Upland resource management in Britain

References

• Adams, W., Brockington, D., Dyson, J. and Vira, B. (2003) ‘Managing tragedies: understanding conflict over common pool resources’, Science, 302, December, pp. 1915–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aitchison, J. and Gadsden, G. (1992) ‘Common land’ in Howarth, W. and Rodgers, C.P. (eds) Agriculture, Conservation and Land Use: Law and policy issues for rural areas. Cardiff: University Press of Wales, p. 218.
   Google Scholar
• Aitchison, J., Crowther, K., Ashby, M. and Redgrave, L. (2000) The Common Lands of England: A biological survey. Aberystwyth: University of Aberystwyth.
   Google Scholar
• Cahill, K. (2002) Who Owns Britain and Ireland: The hidden facts behind landownership in the UK and Ireland. London: Canongate Books.
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson, L. and Berkes, F. (2005) ‘Co-management: concepts and methodological implications’, Journal of Environmental Management, 75, pp. 65–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council for Rural Communities (2010) High Ground, High Potential: A future for England's upland communities. Cheltenham: CRC.
   Google Scholar
• Countryside Rights of Way Act (2000) Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/37/contents (last accessed 26/09/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Dodgshon, R.A. (1988) ‘The ecological basis of Highland peasant farming 1500 to 1800 AD’ in Birks, H.H., Birks, H.J.B., Kaland, P.E. and Moe, D. (eds) The Cultural Landscape: Past, present and future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 139–52.
   Google Scholar
• Environment Agency (2015) Water for Life and Livelihoods. Part 1: North west river basin district. River basin management plan. Rotherham: Environment Agency.
   Google Scholar
• EC (1975) Directive on Mountain and Hill Farming and Farming in Certain Less-favoured Areas (LFA Directive 75/268/EEC). Brussels: EEC.
   Google Scholar
• Fish, R., Seymour, S., Watkins, C. and Steven, M. (2015) ‘Agendas for transdisciplinarity’ in Fish, R., Seymour, S., Watkins, C. and Steven, M. (eds) Sustainable Farmland Management: Transdisciplinary approaches. Wallingford: CAB International, p. 279.
   Google Scholar
• HM Treasury (2011) The Green Book: Appraisal and evaluation in central government. London: TSO.
   Google Scholar
• Hardin, G. (1968) ‘The tragedy of the commons’, Science, 162, pp. 1243–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapos, V., Rhind, M., Edwards, M., Price, M.F. and Ravilious, C. (2000) ‘Developing a map of the world's mountain forests’ in Price, M.F. and Butt, N. (eds) Forests in Sustainable Mountain Development: A state of knowledge report for 2000. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 10–17.
   Google Scholar
• Land Reform (Scotland) Act (2003) Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/contents (last accessed 26/09/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Mackinder, H.J. (1902) Britain and the British Seas. New York, NY: D. Appleton and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield, L. (2011) Upland Agriculture and the Environment. Bowness on Windermere: Badger Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield, L. (2017) Managing Upland Resources: New approaches for rural environments. Dunbeath: Whittles Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R.E. (2015) Parks and Carrying Capacity: Commons without tragedy. London: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marsden, T. and Sonnino, R. (2008) ‘Rural development and the regional state: denying multifunctional agriculture in the United Kingdom’, Journal of Rural Studies, 24, pp. 422–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monbiot, G. (2013) ‘Why Britain's barren uplands have farming subsidies to blame’, Guardian online, 22 May. Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2013/may/22/britain-uplands-farming-subsidies (last accessed 26/09/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Natural Capital Committee (2014) Towards a Framework for Defining and Measuring Changes in Natural Capital (Working Paper 1). Available at: www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/516946/ncc-working-paper-measuring-framework.pdf (last accessed 12/07/2016).
   Google Scholar
• NORDREGIO (2004) Mountain Areas in Europe: Analysis of mountain areas in EU states, acceeding and other European countries. Brussels: NORDREGIO, European Union.
   Google Scholar
• North York Moors (n.d.) Slowing the Flow Project. Available at: www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/looking-after/our-projects/slowing-the-flow (last accessed 22/05/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg B. (1999) An Introductory Guide to Adaptive Management for Project Leaders and Participants. Victoria, Canada: BC Forest Service. Available at: www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/publications/00185/Introductory-Guide-AM.pdf (last accessed 19/09/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, P. Folke, C. and Hahn, T. (2004) ‘Socialecological transformation for ecosystem management: the development of adaptive co-management of a wetland landscape in southern Sweden’, Ecology and Society, 9, 4. Available at: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss4/art2 (last accessed 19/09/2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2001) The Well Being of Nations: The role of human and social capital. Paris: OECD. Available at: www.oecd.org/site/worldforum/33703702.pdf (last accessed 25/06/2015).
   Google Scholar
• Pretty, J. (2003) ‘Social capital and the collective management of resources’, Science, 302, pp. 1912–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, C.H., Fraser, E.D.G., Hubacek, K. and Reed, M.S. (2010) ‘Property rights in UK uplands and the implications for policy and management’, Ecological Economics, 69, pp. 1355–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlager, E. and Ostrom, E. (1992) ‘Property-rights regimes and natural-resources – a conceptual analysis’, Land Economics, 68, pp. 249–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, G. (2004) The Ecosystem Approach: Five steps to implementation. Gland, Switzerland/Cambridge, UK: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Thirsk, J. (1987) England's Agricultural Regions and Agrarian History 1500 to 1750. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
   Google Scholar
• UN (1993) Convention on Biodiversity. Available at: www.un.org/en/events/biodiversityday/convention.shtml (last accessed 26/09/2017).
   Google Scholar
• Whitby, M. (ed) (1994) Incentives for Countryside Management: The case of environmentally sensitive areas. Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. (2007) Multifunctional Agriculture: A transition theory perspective. Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Woodley-Stewart, C. (2017) ‘The Northern Upland Chain Nature Partnership: a strategic partnership for conservation in the Northern Pennine Uplands’ in Mansfield, L. (ed) Managing Upland Resources: New approaches for rural environments. Dunbeath: Whittles Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, M. (2011) Rural. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust (n.d.) Stories in Stone: The Ingleborough Dales landscape partnership scheme. Available at: www.ydmt.org/programme-details-stories-in-stone-16115 (last accessed 12/05/2017).
   Google Scholar