146
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Examination of the infrastructure and function of caveate Acanthaceae pollen, using rehydrated herbarium material

Pages 1-9 | Accepted 09 Sep 1994, Published online: 01 Sep 2009

References

  • Abadie , M. and Hideux , M. 1979 . The anther of Saxifraga cymbalaria L. ssp. huetiana (Boiss.) Engl, and Irmsch: a study by electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). 1. Generalities. Ontogenesis of the orbicules . Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Paris , 13 : 199 – 233 .
  • Bahr , G. F. 1954 . Osmium tetroxide and ruthenium tetroxide and their reactions with biologically important substances. Electron stains III . Expl. Cell Res. , 7 : 457 – 479 .
  • Beatie , A. J. , Turnbull , C. , Knox , R. B. and Williams , E. G. 1984 . Ant inhibition of pollen function: a possible reason why ant pollination is rare . Am. J. Bot. , 71 : 421 – 426 .
  • Beatie , A. J. , Turnbull , C. , Hough , T. , Jobson , S. and Knox , R. B. 1985 . The vulnerability of pollen and fungal spores to ant secretions: evidence and some evolutionary implications . Am. J. Bot. , 72 : 606 – 614 .
  • Blackmore , S. 1982 . A functional interpretation of Lactuceae (Compositae) pollen . Pl. Syst. Evol. , 141 : 153 – 168 .
  • Blackmore , S. and Barnes , S. H. 1984 . Transmission electron microscope preparations from unacetolysed herbarium pollen: a comparison of methods . Pollen Spores , 26 : 137 – 146 .
  • Blackmore , S. and Barnes , S. H. 1985 . Cosmos pollen ontogeny: a scanning electron microscope study . Protoplasma , 126 : 91 – 99 .
  • Blackmore , S. and Barnes , S. H. 1986 . “ Harmomegathic mechanisms in pollen grains ” . In Pollen and Spores: Form and Function , Edited by: Blackmore , S. and Ferguson , I. K. 137 – 149 . London : Academic Press .
  • Blackmore , S. and Crane , P. R. 1988 . “ The systematic implications of pollen and spore ontogeny ” . In Ontogeny and Systematics , Edited by: Humphries , C. J. 83 – 115 . New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
  • Bolick , M. R. 1978 . Taxonomic, evolutionary and functional considerations of Compositae pollen ultrastructure and function . Pl Syst. Evol. , 130 : 209 – 218 .
  • Bolick , M. R. 1981 . Mechanics as an aid to interpreting pollen structure and function . Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , 35 : 61 – 79 .
  • Bridson , D. and Forman , L. , eds. 1992 . The Herbarium Handbook, , Rev. ed. , Kew : Royal Botanic Gardens .
  • Dickinson , H. G. and Potter , U. 1976 . The development of patterning in the alveolar sexine of Cosmos bipinnatus . New Phytol. , 76 : 543 – 550 .
  • Elleman , C. J. and Dickinson , H. G. 1986 . Pollen-stigma interactions in Brassica IV. Structural reorganization of the pollen grains during hydration . Cell Sci. , 80 : 141 – 157 .
  • Elleman , C. J. , Willson , C. E. and Dickinson , H. G. 1987 . Fixation of Brassica oleracea pollen during hydration: a comparative study . Pollen Spores , 29 : 273 – 290 .
  • Endress , M. E. , Hesse , M. , Nilsson , S. , Guggisberg , A. and Zhu , J.-P. 1990 . The systematic position of the Holarrheninae (Apocynaceae) . Pl Syst. Evol. , 171 : 157 – 185 .
  • Erdtman , G. 1960 . The acetolysis method. A revised description . Sven. Bot. Tidskr. , 54 : 561 – 564 .
  • Furness , C. A. 1990 . Pollen morphology of Crossandra Salisbury and Crossandrella C. B. Clarke (Acanthaceae: Acantheae) . Grana , 29 : 161 – 176 .
  • Furness , C. A. 1994 . The caveate pollen of Strephosiphon hirsutus (Acanthaceae: Acantheae) and its taxonomic significance . Kew Bull. , 49 : 409 – 414 .
  • Gaude , T. and Dumas . 1984 . A membrane-like structure on the pollen wall surface in Brassica . Ann. Bot. , 54 : 821 – 825 .
  • Harrington , H. B. and Metzger , K. 1963 . Ragweed pollen density . Am. J. Bot. , 50 : 532 – 539 .
  • Heslop-Harrison , J. 1976 . “ The adaptive significance of the exine ” . In The Evolutionary Significance of the Exine , Edited by: Ferguson , I. K. and Muller , J. 27 – 37 . London : Academic Press .
  • Hesse , M. 1993 . Pollenkitt development and composition in Tilia platiphyllos (Tiliaceae) analysed by conventional and energy filtering TEM . Pl Syst. Evol. (Suppl.) , 7 : 39 – 52 .
  • Hesse , M. and Hess , M. W. 1993 . Recent trends in tapetum research. A cytological and methodological review . Pl Syst. Evol. (Suppl.) , 7 : 127 – 145 .
  • Hess , W. M. , Weber , D. J. , Allen , J. V. and Laseter , J. L. 1973 . Ultrastructural changes caused by lipid extraction of pollen of Pinus echinata . Can. J. Bot. , 51 : 1685 – 1688 .
  • Horner , H. T. and Pearson , C. B. 1978 . Pollen wall and aperture development in Helianthus annuus (Compositae: Heliantheae) . Am. J. Bot. , 65 : 293 – 309 .
  • Howlett , B. J. , Knox , R. B. and Heslop-Harrison , J. 1973 . Pollenwall proteins: release of the allergen antigen E from intine and exine sites in pollen grains of ragweed and Cosmos . J. Cell Sci. , 13 : 603 – 619 .
  • Lepage , M. and Boch , R. 1968 . Pollen lipids attractive to honeybees . Lipids , 3 : 530 – 534 .
  • Lu , K. L. and Mesler , M. R. 1981 . Ant dispersal of a neotropical forest floor Gesneriad . Biotropica , 13 : 159 – 160 .
  • Niester , C. , Gülz , P.-G. and Wiermann , R. 1987 . “Epicuticular waxes” from exine material of pine pollen . Z. Naturforsch. , 42 : 858 – 862 .
  • Nilsson , S. 1990 . Taxonomic and evolutionary significance of pollen morphology in the Apocynaceae . Pl. Syst. Evol. (Suppl. 5) , : 91 – 102 .
  • Reznickova , S. A. and Willemse , M. T. M. 1980 . Formation of pollen in the anther of Lilium. II. The function of the surrounding tissues in the formation of pollen and pollen wall . Acta Bot. Neerl. , 29 : 141 – 156 .
  • Rowley , J. R. 1988 . Substructure within the endexine, an interpretation . J. Palynol. , 23–24 : 29 – 42 .
  • Rowley , J. R. 1990 . The fundamental structure of the pollen exine . Pl Syst. Evol. (Suppl. 5) , : 13 – 29 .
  • Rowley , J. R. and Dahl , A. O. 1977 . Pollen development in Artemisia vulgaris with special reference to glycocalyx material . Pollen Spores , 19 : 169 – 284 .
  • Rowley , J. R. and El-Ghazaly , G. 1992 . Lipid in wall and cytoplasm of Solidago pollen . Grana , 31 : 273 – 283 .
  • Rowley , J. R. and Nilsson , S. 1972 . Structural stabilization for electron microscopy of pollen from herbarium specimens . Grana: , 12 : 23 – 30 .
  • Rowley , J. R. , Gabarayeva , N. I. and Walles , B. 1992 . Cyclic invasion of tapetal cells into loculi during microspore development in Nymphaea colorata (Nymphaceae) . Am. J. Bot. , 79 : 801 – 808 .
  • Sitte , P. 1981 . “ Role of lipid self-assembly in subcellular morphogenesis ” . In Cytomorphogenesis in Plants , Edited by: Kiermayer , O. 401 – 421 . New York : Springer .
  • Skvarla , J. J. 1966 . Techniques of pollen and spore electron microscopy. Part I. Staining, dehydration, and embedding . Okla. Geol. Notes , 26 : 179 – 186 .
  • Skvarla , J. J. and Larson , D. A. 1965 . An electron microscopic study of pollen morphology in the Compositae with special reference to the Ambrosiinae . Grana Palynol. , 6 : 210 – 269 .
  • Skvarla , J. J. , Turner , B. L. , Patel , V. C. and Tomb , A. S. 1977 . “ Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families ” . In The Biology and Chemistry of the Compositae , Edited by: Hey wood , V. H. , Harbourne , J. B. and Turner , B. L. 141 – 217 . London : Academic Press .
  • Vollesen , K. 1994 . The genus Strephosiphon (Acanthaceae: Acantheae) . Kew Bull. , 49 : 401 – 407 .
  • Weber , M. 1992 . Nature and distribution of the exine-held material in mature pollen grains of Apium nodiflorum L. (Apiaceae) . Grana , 31 : 17 – 24 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.