1,363
Views
91
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The variability in settling velocities of some pollen and spores

, &
Pages 39-44 | Accepted 29 Jul 1994, Published online: 01 Sep 2009

References

  • Aylor , D. E. and Ferrandino , F. J. 1989 . Dispersion of spores released from an elevated line source within a wheat canopy . Bound. Layer Met. , 46 : 251 – 273 .
  • Bagnold , R. A. 1941 . The physics of blown sand and desert dunes , New York : Mehtuen .
  • Chamberlain , A. C. 1966 . Transport of Lycopodium spores and other small particles to rough surfaces . Proc. R. Soc. A. , 296 : 45 – 70 .
  • Di-Giovanni , F. and Kevan , F. G. 1991 . Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: a review . Can. J. For. Res. , 21 : 1155 – 1170 .
  • Durham , O. C. 1943 . The volumetric incidence of atmospheric allergens: I. Specific gravity of pollen grains . J. Allergy , 41 : 455 – 461 .
  • Dyakowska , J. 1936 . Researches on the rapidity of falling down of pollen of some trees . Bull. Int. Acad. Cracovie (Acad. Pol. Sci.), Ser. B, Sci. Nat. , 1 : 155 – 168 .
  • Fægri , K. and Iversen , J. 1989 . Textbook of pollen analysis. , 4th edn. , Edited by: Faægri , K. , Kaland , P. E. and Krzywinski , K. Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Ferrandino , F. J. and Aylor , D. E. 1984 . Settling speed of clusters of spores . Phytopathology , 74 ( 8 ) : 969 – 972 .
  • Gregory , P. H. 1951 . Deposition of air-borne Lycopodium spores on cylinders . Ann. Appl. Biol. , 38 : 357 – 376 .
  • Gregory , P. H. 1973 . The Microbiology of the atmosphere. , 2nd ed. , New York, Toronto : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Harrington , J. B. 1979 . “ Deposition: Principles of deposition of microbiological particles ” . In Aerobiology: The Ecological Systems Approach , Edited by: Edmonds , R. L. 112 – 117 . Stroudsburg, PA, , USA : Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross . U. S. I. B. P. (Int. Bio. Program) Synth. Ser. No. 10
  • Lacey , J. 1991 . Aggregation of spores and its effect on aerodynamic behaviour . Grana , 30 : 437 – 445 .
  • Malcolm , L. P. and Raupach , M. R. 1991 . Measurements in an air settling tube of the terminal velocity distribution of soil material . J. Geophys. Res. , 96 ( D8 ) : 15 275 – 15 . 286
  • McCartney , H. A. and Bainbridge , A. 1987 . Deposition of Erysiphe graminis conidia on a barley crop. I. Sedimentation and impaction . J. Phytopathol. , 118 : 243 – 257 .
  • McCartney , H. A. , Schemechel , D. and Lacey , M. E. 1993 . Aerodynamic diameters of conidia of Alternaria species . Plant Pathol. , 42 : 280 – 286 .
  • McCubbin , W. A. 1918 . Dispersal distance of urediniospores of Cronartium ribicola as indicated by their rate of fall in still air . Phytopathological Notes , 8 : 35 – 36 .
  • Owens , J. N. and Simpson , S. 1986 . Pollen from conifers native to British Columbia . Can. J. For. Res. , 16 : 955 – 967 .
  • Rao , A. N. and Eng , K. C. 1974 . Pollen germination in certain economically important plants . Malay. Agric. Rese. , 1 : 27 – 41 .
  • Riest , P. C. 1984 . Introduction to Aerosol Science , New York and London : Macmillan Publ. Co. .
  • SAS . 1988 . SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03 , Cary, NC, , USA : SAS Inc. .
  • Sawyer , A. J. , Griggs , M. H. and Wayne , R. 1994 . Dimensions, density, and settling velocity of ehtomophthoralean conidia: Implications for aerial dissemination of spores . J. Invert. Pathol. , 63 : 43 – 55 .
  • Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1980 . Biometry , New York : W. H. Freeman & Co. .
  • Zobel , B. and Talbert , J. 1984 . Applied forest tree improvement , Toronto : John Wiley & Sons .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.