542
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive-Behavioral Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-Induced Agoraphobia

Einsatz von kognitiver Hypnosetherapie bei der Behandlung von Reizdarmsyndrom-induzierter Agoraphobie

William L. Golden

L'hypnothérapie cognitivo-comportementale dans le traitement de l'agoraphobie provoquée par un côlon irritable

William L. Golden

Hipnoterapia cognitivo conductual para el tratamiento de agorafobia inducida por colon irritable

William L. Golden

Pages 131-146 | Received 25 Jan 2006, Accepted 09 Apr 2006, Published online: 29 Oct 2010

References

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 4th , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Bandura , A. 1969 . Principles of behavior modification , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Barabasz , A. and Barabasz , M. 2006 . Effects of tailored and manualized hypnotic inductions for complicated Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients . International Journal of Clinical and Experimetal Hypnosis , 54 : 100 – 112 .
  • Barber , T. X. 1978 . Hypnosis, suggestions, and psychosomatic phenomena: A new look from the standpoint of recent experimental studies . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 21 : 13 – 27 .
  • Barber , T. X. 1979 . “ Suggested (“hypnotic”) behavior: The trance paradigm versus an alternative paradigm ” . In Hypnosis: Developments in research and new perspectives , 2nd , Edited by: Fromm , E. and Shor , R. E. 217 – 271 . New York : Aldine .
  • Barber , T. X. , Spanos , N. P. and Chaves , J. F. 1974 . Hypnosis, imagination and human potentialities , Elmsford, NY : Pergamon .
  • Beck , A. T. 1967 . Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects , New York : Hoeber-Harper .
  • Bennet , E. J. , Tennant , C. C. , Piesse , C. , Babcock , C. A. and Kellow , J. E. 1998 . Level of chronic life stress predicts clinical outcome in irritable bowel syndrome . Gut , 43 : 256 – 261 .
  • Bennett , P. and Wilkinson , S. 1985 . Comparison of psychological and medical treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 24 : 215 – 216 .
  • Benson , H. , Arns , P. A. and Hoffman , J. W. 1981 . The relaxation response and hypnosis . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 29 : 259 – 270 .
  • Blanchard , E. B. 2005 . A critical review of cognitive, behavioral and cognitive-behavioral therapies for irritable bowel syndrome . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 19 : 101 – 123 .
  • Blanchard , E. B. , Greene , B. , Scharff , L. and Schwarz-McMorris , S. P. 1993 . Relaxation training as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome . Biofeedback and Self-regulation , 3 : 125 – 132 .
  • Blanchard , E. B. , Scharff , L. , Schwarz , S. P. , Suls , J. M. and Barlow , D. H. 1990 . The role of anxiety and depression in the irritable bowel syndrome . Behavior Research and Therapy , 28 : 401 – 405 .
  • Blanchard , E. B. , Schwarz , S. P. and Neff , D. F. 1988 . Two-year follow-up of behavioral treatment of irritable bowel syndrome . Behavior Therapy , 19 : 67 – 73 .
  • Boutin , G. E. and Tosi , D. J. 1983 . Modification of irrational ideas and test anxiety through rational stage directed hypnotherapy RSDH . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 39 : 382 – 391 .
  • Craske , M. G. 1991 . Models and treatment of panic: Behavioral therapy of panic . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 5 : 199 – 214 .
  • Davison , G. C. 1968 . Systematic desensitization as a counterconditioning process . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 73 : 91 – 99 .
  • Diamond , M. J. 1974 . Modification of hypnotizability: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 81 : 180 – 198 .
  • Diamond , M. J. 1977 . Hypnotizability is modifiable: An alternative approach . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 25 : 147 – 166 .
  • Dolan , M. 1996 . In vivo cognitive therapy of panic disorder . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 10 : 281 – 289 .
  • Drossman , D. A. , Sandler , R. S. , McKee , D. C. and Lovitz , A. J. 1982 . Bowel patterns among subjects not seeking health care: Use of a questionnaire to identify a population with bowel dysfunction . Gastroenterology , 83 : 529 – 534 .
  • Drossman , D. A. , Toner , B. B. , Whitehead , W. E. , Diamant , N. E. , Dalton , C. B. Duncan , S. 2003 . Cognitive-behavioral therapy versus education and desipramine versus placebo for moderate to severe functional bowel disorders . Gastroenterology , 125 : 19 – 31 .
  • Ellis , A. 1962 . Reason and emotion in psychotherapy , New York : Lyle Stuart .
  • Fernandez , C. , Perez , M. , Ámigo , I. and Linares , A. 1998 . Stress and contingency management in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome . Stress Medicine , 14 : 31 – 42 .
  • Fried , R. and Golden , W. L. 1989 . The role of psycho-physiological hyperventilation assessment in cognitive-behavior therapy . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 3 : 5 – 14 .
  • Galovski , T. E. and Blanchard , E. B. 1999 . The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with hypnotherapy . Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback , 23 : 219 – 232 .
  • Gibbons , D. , Kilbourne , L. , Saunders , A. and Castles , C. 1970 . The cognitive control of behavior: A comparison of systematic desensitization and hypnotically induced “direct experience” techniques . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 12 : 141 – 145 .
  • Golden , W. L. 1975 . Patient involvement and the attribution process in systematic desensitization , Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New School for Social Research .
  • Golden , W. L. 1986 . “ Another view of choosing inductions ” . In Hypnosis: Questions and answers , Edited by: Zilbergeld , B. , Edelstein , M. G. and Araoz , D. L. New York : W. W. Nortono .
  • Golden , W. L. 2006 . “ Hypnotherapy for anxiety, phobias and psychophysiological disorders ” . In The use of hypnosis in cognitive behavior therapy , Edited by: Chapman , R. A. New York : Springer .
  • Golden , W. L. , Dowd , E. T. and Friedberg , F. 1987 . Hypnotherapy: A modern approach , New York : Pergamon .
  • Goldfried , M. R. 1971 . Systematic desensitization as training in self-control . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 34 : 228 – 234 .
  • Gonsalkorale , W. M. 2006 . Gut-directed hypnotherapy: The Manchester approach for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 54 : 27 – 50 .
  • Gonsalkorale , W. M. , Houghton , L. A. and Whorwell , P. J. 2002 . Hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome: A large-scale audit of clinical service with examination of factors influencing responsiveness . American Journal of Gastroenterology , 97 : 954 – 961 .
  • Gonsalkorale , W. M. , Miller , V. , Afzal , A. and Whorwell , P. J. 2003 . Long term benefits of hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome . Gut , 52 ( 11 ) : 1623 – 1629 .
  • Gould , R. A. , Otto , M. W. and Pollack , M. H. 1995 . A meta-analysis of treatment outcomes for panic disorder . Clinical Psychology Review , 15 : 819 – 844 .
  • Greene , B. and Blanchard , E. B. 1994 . Cognitive therapy for irritable bowel syndrome . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 : 576 – 582 .
  • Harvey , R. F. , Hinton , R. A. , Gunary , R. M. and Barry , R. E. 1989 . Individual and group hypnotherapy in treatment of refractory irritable bowel syndrome . Lancet , 1 : 424 – 425 .
  • Heyman-Monnikes , I. , Arnold , R. , Florin , I. , Herda , C. , Melfsen , S. and Monnikes , H. 2000 . The combination of medical treatment plus multicomponent behavioral therapy is superior to medical treatment alone in the therapy of irritable bowel syndrome . American Journal of Gastroenterology , 95 : 981 – 994 .
  • Houghton , L. A. , Heyman , D. J. and Whorwell , P. J. 1996 . Symptomotology, quality of life and economic features of irritable bowel syndrome: The effect of hypnotherapy . Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 10 : 91 – 105 .
  • Hussain , A. 1964 . “ Behavior therapy using hypnosis ” . In The conditioning therapies , Edited by: Wolpe , J. , Salter , A. and Reyna , L. J. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Jacobson , E. 1929 . Progressive relaxation , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Katz , N. W. 1979 . Comparative efficacy of behavioral training, training plus relaxation, and sleep/trance hypnotic induction in increasing hypnotic susceptibility . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 119 – 127 .
  • Keefer , L. , Sanders , K. , Sykes , M. A. , Blanchard , E. B. , Lackner , J. M. and Krasner , S. 2005 . Towards a better understanding of anxiety in irritable bowel syndrome: A preliminary look at worry and intolerance of uncertainty . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 19 : 163 – 172 .
  • Kirsch , I. , Montgomery , G. and Sapirstein , G. 1995 . Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: A meta-analysis . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 214 – 220 .
  • Klein , K. B. and Spiegel , D. 1989 . Modulation of gastric acid secretion by hypnosis . Gastroenterology , 96 : 1383 – 1387 .
  • Lang , P. J. , Lazovik , A. D. and Reynolds , D. 1965 . Desensitization, suggestibility and pseudotherapy . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 70 : 395 – 402 .
  • Marks , I. M. , Gelder , M. G. and Edwards , G. 1968 . Hypnosis and desensitization for phobias: A controlled prospective trial . British Journal of Psychiatry , 114 : 1263 – 1274 .
  • Meichenbaum , D. H. 1972 . Cognitive modification of test anxious college students . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 39 : 370 – 380 .
  • Palsson , O. S. 2006 . Standardized hypnosis treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The North Carolina Protocol . International Journal of Clinical and Experimetal Hypnosis , 54 : 51 – 64 .
  • Palsson , O. S. , Turner , M. J. and Whitehead , W. E. 2006 . Hypnosis home treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A pilot study . International Journal of Clinical and Experimetal Hypnosis , 54 : 85 – 99 .
  • Palsson , O. S. , Turner , M. J. , Johnson , D. A. , Burnett , C. K. and Whitehead , W. E. 2002 . Hypnosis treatment for severe irritable bowel syndrome: Investigation of mechanism and effects on symptoms . Digestive Diseases and Sciences , 47 : 2605 – 2614 .
  • Paul , G. L. 1969 . “ Outcome of systematic desensitization. Controlled investigations of individual treatment, technique variations, and current status ” . In Behavior therapy: Appraisal and status , Edited by: Franks , C. M. New York : McGraw Hill .
  • Payne , A. and Blanchard , E. B. 1995 . A controlled comparison of cognitive therapy and self-help support groups in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 779 – 786 .
  • Rachman , S. 1968 . The role of muscular relaxation in desensitization therapy . Behavior Research and Therapy , 6 : 159 – 166 .
  • Salkovskis , P. M. and Clark , D. M. 1991 . Cognitive therapy for panic attacks . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 5 : 215 – 226 .
  • Sanderson , W. C. and Rego , S. A. 2000 . Empirically supported treatment for panic disorder: Research, theory and application of cognitive behavioral therapy . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly , 14 : 219 – 244 .
  • Schoenberger , N. E. 2000 . Research on hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 48 : 154 – 169 .
  • Schoenberger , N. E. , Kirsch , I. , Gearan , P. , Montgomery , P. and Pastyrnak , S. L. 1997 . Hypnotic enhancement of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for public speaking . Behavior Therapy , 28 : 127 – 140 .
  • Schwarz , S. P. , Taylor , A. E. , Scharff , L. and Blanchard , E. B. 1990 . A four-year follow-up of behaviorally treated irritable bowel syndrome patients . Behavior Research and Therapy , 28 : 331 – 335 .
  • Shaw , G. , Srivastava , E. D. , Sadlier , M. , Swann , P. and James , J. Y. 1991 . Stress management for irritable bowel syndrome: A controlled trial . Digestion , 50 : 36 – 42 .
  • Simrén , M. 2006 . Hypnosis for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The quest . International Journal of Clinical and Experimetal Hypnosis , 54 : 65 – 84 .
  • Simren , M. , Ringstrom , G. , Bjornsson , E. S. and Abrahamsson , H. 2004 . Treatment with hypnotherapy reduces the sensory and motor component of the gastrocolonic response in irritable bowel syndrome . Psychosomatic Medicine , 66 : 233 – 238 .
  • Spanos , N. P. and Barber , T. X. 1974 . Toward a convergence in hypnosis research . American Psychologist , 29 : 500 – 511 .
  • Spanos , N. P. and Barber , T. X. 1976 . “ Behavior modification and hypnosis ” . In Progress in behavior modification , Edited by: Hersen , M. , Eisler , R. M. and Miller , P. M. New York : Academic Press .
  • Sykes , M. A. , Blanchard , E. B. , Lackner , J. M. , Keefer , L. and Krasner , S. 2003 . Psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome: Support for a psychosomatic model . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 26 : 361 – 372 .
  • Toner , B. B. , Segal , Z. V. , Emmott , S. D. and Myran , D. 2000 . Cognitive behavioral treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: The brain-gut connection , New York : Guilford .
  • Welgan , P. , Meshkinpour , H. and Hoehler , F. 1985 . The effect of stress on colon motor and electrical activity in irritable bowel syndrome . Psychosomatic Medicine , 47 : 139 – 149 .
  • Whitehead , W. E. 2006 . Hypnosis for irritable bowel syndrome . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 54 : 7 – 20 .
  • Whitehead , W. E. , Burnett , C. K. , Cook , E. W. III and Taub , E. 1996 . Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life . Digestive Diseases and Sciences , 41 : 2248 – 2253 .
  • Whorwell , P. J. 2006 . Effective management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome – The Manchester Model . International Journal of Clinical and Experimetal Hypnosis , 54 : 21 – 26 .
  • Whorwell , P. J. , Houghton , L. A. , Taylor , E. E. and Maxton , D. G. 1992 . Physiological effects of emotion: Assessment via hypnosis . Lancet , 340 : 69 – 72 .
  • Whorwell , P. J. , Prior , A. and Colgan , S. M. 1987 . Hypnotherapy in severe irritable-bowel-syndrome: Further experience . Gut , 28 : 423 – 425 .
  • Whorwell , P. J. , Prior , A. and Faragher , E. B. 1984 . Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of severe refractory irritable-bowel syndrome . Lancet , 2 : 1232 – 1234 .
  • Wolpe , J. 1958 . Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition , Oxford, , UK : Pergamon .
  • Woody , R. H. and Shauble , P. J. 1969 . Desensitization of fear by video tapes . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 25 : 102 – 103 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.