References

• Barabasz , A. 2005/2006 . Whither spontaneous hypnosis: Critical issue for practitioners and researchers . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 48 : 91 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braid , J. 1843 . Neurypnology: Or the rationale of nervous sleep considered in relationship to animal magnetism , London : Churchill .
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell , J. M. 1921 . Hypnotism: Its history, practice and theory , London : William, Rider & Son, Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi , M. 1997 . Finding flow , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi , M. 1999 . Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. 1999 . The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness , New York : Harcourt, Brace .
   Google Scholar
• DeBetz , B. and Stern , D. B. 1979 . Factor analysis and score distributions of the HIP – replications by a second examiner . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 22 : 95 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Santillana , E. 1961 . The origins of scientific thought , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• DuHamel , K. N. , Difede , J. , Foley , F. and Greenleaf , M. 2002 . Hypnotizability and trauma symptoms after burn surgery . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 50 : 33 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelman , G. 1987 . Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , G. 2004 . Wider than the sky: The phenomenal gift of consciousness , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , G. and Tononi , G. 2000 . A universe of consciousness: How matter becomes imagination , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Frischholz , E. J. , Lipman , L. S. , Braun , B. G. and Sachs , R. G. 1992a . Psychopathology, hypnotizability and dissociation . American Journal of Psychiatry , 149 : 1521 – 1525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frischholz , E. J. , Lipman , L. S. , Braun , B. G. and Sachs , R. G. 1992b . Suggested post-hypnotic amnesia in psychiatric patients and normals . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 35 : 29 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frischholz , E. J. and Spiegel , D. 1983 . Hypnosis is not therapy . Bulletin of the British Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 6 : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Frischholz , E. J. , Spiegel , D. , Trentalange , M. J. and Spiegel , H. 1987 . The Hypnotic Induction Profile and absorption . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 30 : 87 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenleaf , M. 1992 . Clinical implications of hypnotizability: Enhancing the care of medical and surgical patients . Psychiatric Medicine , 10 : 77 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenleaf , M. 2006 . Mind styles and the hypnotic induction profile: Measure and match to enhance medical treatment . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 49 : 41 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenleaf , M. , Fisher , S. , Miaskowski , C. and DuHamel , K. 1992 . Hypnotizability and recovery from cardiac surgery . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 35 : 19 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. R. 1965 . Hypnotic susceptibility , New York : Harcourt, Brace & World .
   Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. R. 1979 . A saga of hypnosis: Two decades of Stanford University hypnotic laboratory research , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University .
   Google Scholar
• Hobson , A. 2001 . Out of its mind: Psychiatry in crisis , Cambridge, MA : Perseus .
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , E. 2006 . In search of memory: The emergence of a new science of mind , New York : W. W. Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Kardiner , A. and Spiegel , H. 1947 . War stress and neurotic illness , New York : Paul Hoeber & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , R. L. , Kao , C. Y. , Spiegel , H. and Katz , G. J. 1974 . Acupuncture and hypnosis . Advances in Neurology , 4 : 819 – 825 .
   Google Scholar
• Kosslyn , S. M. , Thompson , W. L. , Costantini-Ferrando , M. F. , Alpert , N. M. and Spiegel , D. 2000 . Hypnotic visual illusion alters color processing in the brain . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 1279 – 1284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDoux , J. 2002 . The synaptic self , New York : Viking Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J-S. , Spiegel , D. , Kim , S-B. , Lee , J-H. , Kim , S-I. Yang , B-H. 2007 . Fractal analysis of EEG in hypnosis and its relationship with hypnotizability . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 55 : 14 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeShan , L. 1990 . The dilemma of psychology , New York : Dutton .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , A. , Hilgard , E. R. and Davert , E. C. 1970 . The heritability of hypnotic susceptibility in twins . Behavior Genetics , 1 : 213 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter , B. 2005 . Gassner's exorcism—not Mesmer's magnetism—is the real predecessor of modern hypnosis . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 53 : 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettinati , H. M. , Kogan , L. G. , Evans , F. , Wade , J. H. , Horne , R. L. and Staats , J. M. 1990 . Hypnotizability of psychiatric inpatients according to two different scales . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 69 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raz , A. 2005 . Attention and hypnosis: Neural substrates and genetic associations of two converging processes . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 53 : 237 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , D. , Detrick , E. and Frischholz , E. J. 1982 . Hypnotizability and psychopathology . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 431 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , D. , Frischholz , E. J. , Fleiss , J. L. and Spiegel , H. 1993 . Predictors of smoking abstinence following a single session restructuring intervention with self-hypnosis . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 1090 – 1097 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , D. , Frischholz , E. J. , Maruffi , B. L. and Spiegel , H. 1981 . Hypnotic responsivity and the treatment of flying phobia . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 23 : 239 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1944a . Psychiatric observations in the Tunisian Campaign . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 14 : 381 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1944b . Preventive psychiatry with combat troops . American Journal of Psychiatry , 101 : 310 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1963 . The dissociation-association continuum . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , 136 : 374 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1967 . Is symptom removal dangerous? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 123 : 1279 – 1283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1972 . An eye-roll test for hypnotizability . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 15 : 25 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1974 . The grade 5 syndrome: The highly hypnotizable person . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 22 : 303 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1977 . The Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP): A review of its development . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 296 : 129 – 142 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 1981 . Hypnosis: Myth and reality . Psychiatric Annals , 11 : 336 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. 2000 . “ Silver linings in the clouds of war: A five-decade retrospective ” . In Post WW II History of American Psychiatry , Edited by: Menninger , R. and Nemiah , J. 52 – 71 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. , Aronson , M. , Fleiss , J. L. and Haber , J. 1976 . Psychometric analysis of the Hypnotic Induction Profile . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 24 : 300 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. , Fleiss , J. L. , Bridger , A. A. and Aronson , M. 1975 . “ Hypnotizability and mental health ” . In New dimensions in psychiatry: A world view , Edited by: Arieti , S. 314 – 365 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. and Greenleaf , M. 1992 . Personality style and hypnotizability: The fix-flex continuum . Psychiatric Medicine , 10 : 13 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spiegel , H. and Greenleaf , M. 2006 . Commentary: Defining hypnosis . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 48 ( 2–3 ) : 111 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. , Greenleaf , M. and Spiegel , D. 2005 . “ Hypnosis: An adjunct for psychotherapy ” . In Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry , 8th , Edited by: Kaplan , B. J. and Sadock , V. A. 2548 – 2568 . Virginia : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. and Spiegel , D. 1978 . Trance & treatment: Clinical uses of hypnosis , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , H. and Spiegel , D. 2004 . Trance & treatment: Clinical uses of hypnosis , 2nd , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Srole , L. , Langer , T. S. , Opler , M. L. and Rennie , T. A. C. 1962 . Mental health in the metropolis , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Weitzenhoffer , A. M. and Weitzenhoffer , G. B. 1958 . Sex, transference, and susceptibility to hypnosis . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 1 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar