References
- Alladin, A. (2013). Healing the wounded self: Combining hypnotherapy with ego state therapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56(1), 3–22.
- Appel, P. R. (2014). Psychosynthesis: A transpersonal model for hypnotically mediated psychotherapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56(3), 249–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2013.831744
- Assagioli, R. (1965). Psychosynthesis: A manual of principles and techniques. New York, NY: Hobbs, Dorman & Co.
- Assagioli, R. (1971). Psychosynthesis: A collection of basic writings. New York, NY: Viking Press.
- Assagioli, R. (1972). The balancing and synthesis of opposites. New York, NY: Psychosynthesis Research Foundation.
- Assagioli, R. (1976). The act of will. New York, NY: Viking Press.
- Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
- Bandler, R., & Grinder, J. (1975). The structure of magic. Palo Alto, CA: Science & Behavior Books.
- Bandler, R., & Grinder, J. (1982). Reframing; Neuro-linguistic programming and the transformation of meaning. Moab, UT: Real People Press.
- Barabasz, A., Barabasz, M., Christensen, C., French, B., & Watkins, J. G. (2013). Efficacy of single-session abreactive ego state therapy for combat stress injury, PTSD and ASD. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 61, 1–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2013.729377
- Barabasz, A., Barabasz, M., & Watkins, J. G. (2011). Single session manualized ego state therapy (EST) for combat stress injury, PTSD & ASD Part I: The theory. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 59(4), 379–391. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2011.595349
- Berne, E. (1957a). Ego states in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 11(2), 293–309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1957.11.2.293
- Berne, E. (1957b). Intuition V. The ego image. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 31(1), 611–627. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01568754
- Berne, E. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy. New York, NY: Grove Press.
- Bilu, Y., & Beit-Halahmi B. (1989). Dybbuk possession as a hysterical symptom: Psychodynamic and socio-cultural factors. Israel Journal of Psychiatry, 26(3), 138–149.
- Brown, R. (1999). Imago relationship therapy: An Introduction to theory and practice. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Cheek, D. B. (1960). Use of preoperative hypnosis to protect patients from careless conversation. American Journal of Clinical Hypnossi, 3, 101–102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1960.10401836
- Comstock, C. (1987). Internal self-helpers as centers. Integration, 3(1), 3–12.
- Comstock, C. (1991). The inner self helper and inner guidance: Historical antecedents, its role with dissociation, and clinical utilization. Dissociation, 4(3), 165–177.
- Delacroix, H. (1924). Maine de Biran et l’Ecole medico-psychologique. Bulletin De La Société Francaise De Philosophie, 24, 51–63.
- Dessoir, M. (1890). Das doppel-ich [The double ego] Leipzig. Germany, Leipzig: Gunter.
- Durand, J. P. (1871). Outologie et pscychologye Phisologiques. Paris, France: J.B. Bailliere.
- Durand, J. P. (1885). Electrodynamisme vital. Paris, France: J.B. Bailliere.
- Elkins, G. R. (2017). Handbook of medical and psychological hypnosis: Foundations, applications, and professional issues. New York, NY: Springer.
- Ellenberger, H. F. (1970). The discovery of the unconscious. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Emmerson, G. (2011). Ego state personality theory. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis, 33(2), 5–24.
- Emmerson, G. (2013). The vaded ego state and the invisible bridging induction. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 61(2), 232–250. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2013.753835
- Emmerson, G. J. (2003). Ego state therapy. Carmarthen, Wales: Crown House Publishing.
- Federn, P. (1952). Ego psychology and the psychoses. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Fernyhough, C. (2016). The voices within: The history & science of how we talk to ourselves. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Ferrucci, P. (1982). What we may be: Techniques for psychological and spiritual growth through Psychosynthesis. Los Angeles, CA: Tarcher Press.
- Fraser, G. (1991). The dissociative table technique: A strategy of working with ego states in dissociative disorders and ego state therapy. Dissociation, 4(4), 205–213.
- Frederick, C. (2005). Selected topics in ego state therapy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 53(4), 339–429. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140591007518
- Frederick, C. (2013). The center core in ego state therapy and other hypnotically facilitated psychotherapies. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 56(1),39–53.
- Frederick, C., & Kim, S. (1993). Heidi and the little girl: The creation of helpful ego states for the management of performance anxiety. Hypnos: Swedish Journal of Hypnosis in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, 20(1), 49–58.
- Frederick, C., & McNeal, S. (1993). From strength to strength: Inner strength with immature ego states. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 35(3), 250–256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403016
- Frick, W. B. (1993). Subpersonalities: Who conducts the orchestra. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 33(2), 122–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167893332011
- Gainer, M. J., & Torem, M.S. (1993). Ego state therapy for self-injurious behavior. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 35(4), 257–266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403017
- Galin, D. (2003). The concepts of “self”, “person,” and “I” in western psychology and in Buddhism. In B. A. Wallace (Ed.), Buddhism and science: Breaking new ground (pp. 107–144). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Gassner, J. J. (1774). Weise, fromm und gesund zu lebenm auch gottselig zu sterben, oder nutzlicher Unterricht wider den Teufel zu straiten.[The way to live devoutedly and healthily, and to die in God’s hands, or useful lessons to fight against the devil], in der Hochfurstlichen Buchbruckerei des Stiftes zu Kempten. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Ginandes, C. (2006). Six players on the inner stage: Using ego state therapy with the mentally ill. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 54(2), 113–129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140500528125
- Halttunen, K. (1988). Through the Cracked and Fragmented Self: William James and the Turn of the Screw. American Quarterly, 40(4), 472–490.
- Haronian, F. (1975). A psychosynthetic model of personality and its implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15(4), 5–53.
- Heathcote, A. (2010). Eric Berne’s development of ego state theory: Where did it all begin and who influenced him? Transactional Analysis Journal. 40, 254–260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/036215371004000310
- Hermans, H. J. M., & Kempen, H. J. G. (1993). The dialogical self, meaning as movement. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Hilgard, E. R. (1973). A neodissociation interpretation of pain reduction in hypnosis. Psychological Review, 80(5), 396–411.
- Hilgard, E. R. (1974). Toward a neodissociation theory: Multiple cognitive controls in human functioning. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 17, 301–316.
- Hilgard, E. R. (1976). Neodissociation theory of human cognitive controls. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
- Hilgard, E. R. (1977). Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Hilgard, E. R., & Hilgard, J. R. (1975). Hypnosis in the relief of pain. Ch. 9 Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann.
- Hunter, R. (2005). Hypnosis for Inner conflict Resolution: Including Parts Therapy. New York, NY: Crown House Publishing.
- James, M., & Jongeward, D. (1971). Born to win: Transactional analysis with gestalt experiments. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
- James, W. (1890). The hidden self. Scribner’s Magazine, 7(41), 361–373.
- James, W. (1891). Principles of Psychology. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Co.
- James, W. (1986). Frederic Myers’s service to psychology. In F. Burkhardt & F. Bowers (Eds.), The works of William James: Essays in psychical research (Original published in 1901 in Proc Society Psychical Res Vol. 17, pp. 13–23). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Janet, P. (1886). Les actes inconscients et les dedoublement de la personalite pendant le somnambulisme provoque [Unconscious acts and split personality and the causes of sleepwalking]. Revue Philosophique, 22, 577–592.
- Janet, P. (1887). L’anesthesie systematisee et la dissociation des phenomenes psychologiques [Systematized anesthesia and dissociation of psychological phenomena]. Revue Philosophique, 23, 449–472.
- Janet, P. (1888). Les actes inconscients et la memoire pendant le somnambulisme [Unconscious acts and memory in sleepwalking]. Revue Philosophique, 25, 616–623.
- Janet, P. (1894). Histoire d’une idée fixe [The history of the idée fixe]. Revue Philosophique, 37, 121–168.
- Janet, P. (1907). The major symptoms of hysteria (2nd ed.) London/New York: Macmillan. with new matter. New York, NY.
- Jung, C. G. (1960). The Structure and dynamics of the psyche, collected works (Vol. 8, pp. 96). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Jung, C. G. (1966). Two essays on analytical psychology (pp. 177). Princeton, NJ: Press.
- Jung, C. G. (1970). Four archetypes: Mother, rebirth, spirit, trickster. Vol. 9. Collected Works. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Part 1.
- Jung, C. G. (1971a). A psychological theory of types. In R. F. C. Hull (ed.), Collected works (Vol. 6). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Jung, C. G. (1971b). Psychological types (pp. 518). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Jung, C. G. (1972). Mandala symbolism (pp. 4). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Kelly, E. W. (2001). The contributions of FWH Myers to psychology. Journal of Socical and Psychical Research, 65, 65–90.
- Kiser, S. (2007). Sacred Dialectic: The Centrality of Paradox in the Worldview of Rollo May. Humanistic Psychologist. 35, 191–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08873260701274033
- Kluft, R. P. (1989). Iatrogenic creation of new alter personalities. Dissociation, 2(2), 83–91.
- Levitsky, A., & Perls, F. S. (1970). The rules and games of gestalt therapy. In J. Fagan & I. Lee Shepperd (Eds.), Gestalt therapy now (pp. 140–149). Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.
- McNeal, S. (2008). Healthy narcissism and ego state therapy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 56(1), 19–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140701672987
- McNeal, S., & Frederick, C. (1993). Inner strength and other techniques for ego-strengthening. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 35(3), 170–178. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403001
- Minsky, M. (1985). The Society of mind. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Morton, P., & Frederick, C. (1997). Intrapsychic transitional space: A resource for integration in hypnotherapy. Hypnos: Swedish Journal of Hypnosis in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, 24(1), 32–41.
- Myers, F. W. H. (1885a). Human personality. Fortnightly Review, 38(227), 637–655.
- Myers, F. W. H. (1885b). Automatic writing, or the rationale of planchette. The Contemporary Review, 47, 233–249.
- Myers, F. W. H. (1903). Human personality and its survival of bodily death (Vol. 2nd). London, UK: Longmans, Green.
- Oppenheimer, L. (2002). Self or selves? Dissociative Identity Disorder and complexity of the self-system. Theory Psychology. 12(1), 97–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354302121006
- Ornstein, R. (1995). The roots of the self: Understanding the mystery of who we are. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
- Perls, F. S. (1969). In and out of the garbage pail. Lafayette, CA: Real People Press.
- Phillips, M., & Frederick, C. (1992). The use of hypnotic age progressions as prognostic, ego-strengthening, and integrating techniques. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 35(2), 90–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1992.10402992
- Phillips, M., & Frederick, C. (1995). Healing the divided self: Clinical and Ericksonian hypnotherapy for dissociative and post-traumatic conditions. New York, NY: New York. W.W. Norton.
- Phillips, M., & Frederick, C. (2010). Empowering the self through ego-state therapy. Retrieved from http://www.reversingchronicpain.com/prof.html
- Puységur, D. C. (1809). du magnétisme animal [Animal magnetism] (2nd ed., pp. 39–52). Paris, France: Cellot.
- Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Rosik, C. H. (1992). Conversations with an internal self-helper. Psychology and Theology. 20(3), 217–223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719202000310
- Rossi, E. L. (1993). The psychobiology of mind-body healing. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
- Rossi, E. L., & Cheek, D. B. (1988). Mind-body therapy: Methods of ideodynamic healing in hypnosis. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
- Schouler, L. (1788). Société harmonique des amis réunis [Society in harmony and friendly reunion]. (Strasbourg)et se trouve à (Vol. II). Paris, France: Beobachter.
- Schwartz, R. C. (1995). Internal family systems therapy. New York, NY: Guilford.
- Sliker, G. (1992). Multiple mind: Healing the split in psyche and world. Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications.
- Torem, M. S. (1986a). Eating disorders and dissociative states. In F. F. Larocca M.D (Ed), Effective Care and Treatment (pp. 141–150). St. Louis, MI: Shiyaku EuroAmerica, Inc.
- Torem, M. S. (1986b). Psychodynamic ego-state therapy for eating disorders. New Directions in Mental Health Sciences, 31, 99–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.23319863112
- Torem, M.S. (1987). Ego-state therapy for eating disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 30(2), 94–103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1987.10404169
- Torem, M. S. (1989). Ego state hypnotherapy for dissociative eating disorders. Hypnos: Swedish Journal of Hypnosis in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, 16(1), 52–63.
- Torem, M. S. (1992). “Back from the future”: A powerful age-progression technique. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 35(2), 81–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1992.10402990
- Torem, M. S. (1993). Therapeutic writing as a form of ego-state therapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 35, 267–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403018
- Torem, M. S. (1997). Diagnostic and therapeutic use of “inner advisor” imagery. Hypnos: Swedish Journal of Hypnosis in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, 24(2), 107–109.
- Torem, M. S. (2006). Treating depression: A remedy from the future. In M. Yapko (Ed.), Hypnosis and treating depression: Applications in clinical practice (pp. 97–119). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Torem, M. S. (2007). Mind-body hypnotic imagery in the treatment of auto-immune disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 50(2), 157–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2007.10401612
- Torem, M. S. (2011). Beyond lithium: Using psychotherapy to reduce suicide risk in bipolar disorder. Current Psychiatry, 10, 39–45.
- Torem, M. S. (2017). Future-focused therapeutic strategies for integrative health. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 65, 253–378. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2017.1314745
- Turner, J. (2017). Mindfulness and schema therapy. New York, NY: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
- Van Der Hart, O., & Horst, R. (1989). The dissociation theory of Pierre Janet. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2(4), 397–412. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598
- Watkins, J. G. (1976). Ego states and the problem of responsibility: A psychological analysis of the Patty Hearst case, Journal of Psychiatry and the Law, 4, 476–489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/009318537600400403
- Watkins, J. G. (1978). The therapeutic self: Developing resonance – Key to effective relationships. New York, NY: Human Sciences Press.
- Watkins, J. G., & Barabasz, A. (2008). Advanced hypnotherapy: Hypnodynamic techniques. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
- Watkins, J. G., & Watkins, H. H. (1979). The theory and practice of ego-state therapy. In H. Grayson (Ed.), Short-term approaches to psychotherapy (pp. 176–220). New York, NY: Human Sciences Press.
- Watkins, J. G., & Watkins, H. H. (1979–1980). Ego states and hidden observers. Journal of Altered States of Consciousness, 5, 3–18.
- Watkins, J. G., & Watkins, H. H. (1991). Hypnosis and ego-state therapy. In P. A. Keller & S. R. Heyman (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice (Vol. 10, pp. 23–37). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Exchange.
- Watkins, J. G., & Watkins, H. H. (1997). Ego states: Theory and therapy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
- Weiss, E. (1950). Principles of psychodynamics. Ann Arbor, MI: Grune & Stratton.
- Yapko, M. (1997). Breaking the patterns of depression. New York, NY: Random House/Doubleday.
- Yapko, M. (2002). The power of vision as an antidepressant: Rethinking the focus of therapy. In J. Zeig (Ed.), Brief therapy: Lasting impressions (pp. 63–78). Phoenix, AZ: Milton H. Erickson Foundation Press.
- Yapko, M. (2006). Hypnosis and treating depression: Application in clinical practice. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Yapko, M. (2016). The discriminating therapist. Fallbrook, CA: Yapko Publications.
- Yapko, M. (2018). Taking hypnosis to the next level. Fallbrook, CA: Yapko Publications.
- Yapko, M. D. (1986). Depression: Diagnostic frameworks and therapeutic strategies. In M. D. Yapko (Ed.), Hypnotic and strategic interventions: Principles & practice (pp. 241–242). New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
- Yourievitch, S. (1901). The New International Psychological Institute at Paris. The Monist, 11(3), 464–467. doi:https://doi.org/10.5840/monist190111311
- Zeig, J. K. (2015). Evolution of psychotherapy. New York, NY: Routledge.