The Effects of Cue Level, Hypnotizability, and State Instruction on Responses to Leading Questions

References

• Buckhout , R , Eugenio , P. and Grosso , T. 1981 . Is there life after hypnosis? Attempts to revive the memory of eyewitnesses . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . August 1981 , Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Clark , H. H. 1978 . “ Inferring what is meant ” . In Studies in the perception of language , Edited by: Lovelt , W. J.M. and D'Arcais , G. B. 295 – 322 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• De Piano , F. A. and Salzberg , H. C. 1981 . Hypnosis as an aid to recall of meaningful information presented under three types of arousal . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 29 : 383 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudjonsson , G. H. 1984 . A new scale of interrogative suggestibility . Personality and Individual Differences , 5 : 303 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudjonsson , G. H. 1987 . Historical background to suggestibility: How interrogative suggestibility differs from other types of suggestibility . Personality and Individual Differences , 8 : 347 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppell , G. 1982 . Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook , New York : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Labelle , L , Laurence , J.-R. , Nadon , R and Perry , C. W. 1990 . Hypnotizability, preference for an imagic cognitive style and memory creation in hypnosis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 99 : 222 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. 1979 . Eyewitness testimony , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. , Miller , D. G. and Burns , H. J. 1978 . Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 4 : 19 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. G. and Palmer , J. C. 1974 . Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 13 : 585 – 589 .
   Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. and Zanni , G. 1975 . Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the wording of a question . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 5 : 86 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogrady , H. , McConkey , K. M. and Perry , C. 1985 . Enhancing visual memory: Trying hypnosis, trying imagination, and trying again . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 94 : 195 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam , W. H. 1979 . Hypnosis and distortions in eyewitness memory . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 27 : 437 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rainer , D. D. 1984 . Eyewitness testimony: Does hypnosis enhance accuracy, distortion and confidence , Laramie : University of Wyoming . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Register , P. A. and Kihlstrom , J. F. 1988 . Hypnosis and interrogative suggestibility . Personality and Individual Differences , 9 : 549 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiser , M. 1976 . Hypnosis as a tool in criminal investigation . The Police Chief , 46 : 39 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Reyher , J. 1962 . A paradigm for determining the clinical relevance of hypnotically induced psychopathology . Psychological Bulletin , 59 : 344 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , G. S. and Simmons , W. L. 1983 . Use of hypnosis to enhance eyewitness accuracy: Does it work . Journal of Applied Psychology , 68 : 70 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. W. 1967 . A shortened form of Betts Questionnaire of Mental Imagery . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 : 386 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. W. and Tilden , J. 1983 . Effects of suggestibility and hypnosis on accurate and distorted retrieval from memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 9 : 283 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. W. and Tilden , J. 1984 . Real and simulated occurrences of memory distortion in hypnosis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 93 : 47 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. W. and Tilden , J. 1986 . The consistency of occurrences of memory distortion following hypnotic induction . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 34 : 122 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shor , R. E. and Orne , E. C. 1962 . Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sloane , M. C. 1981 . A comparison of hypnosis versus waking state and visual versus nonvisual recall instructions for witness/victim memory retrieval in actual major crimes . Dissertation Abstracts International , 42 : 2551B (University Microfilms No. 81–25, 873)
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , L. D. 1982 . Psychopathology as a function of neuroticism and a hypnotically implanted aggressive conflict . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 555 – 564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalnaker , J. M. and Riddle , E. E. 1932 . The effect of hypnosis on long-delayed recall . Journal of General Psychology , 6 : 429 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Sturm , C. A. 1982 . Eyewitness memory: A comparison of guided memory and hypnotic hyperamnesia techniques Unpublished doctoral dissertation , University of Montana .
   Google Scholar
• Sturm , C and Means , J. 1985 . Eyewitness memory and hypnotic susceptibility: Hypnosis vs. nonhypnotic retrieval techniques . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . August 1985 , Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Tellegen , A. 1981 . Practicing the two disciplines for relaxation and enlightenment: Comment on “Role of Feedback Signal in Electromyography Biofeedback: The Relevance of Attention” by Qualls and Sheehan . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 110 : 217 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timm , H. W. 1981 . The effect of forensic hypnosis techniques on eyewitness recall and recognition . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 9 : 188 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagstaff , G. F. , Traverse , J. and Milner , S. 1982 . Hypnosis and eyewitness memory—Two experimental analogues . IRCS Medical Science: Psychology and Psychiatry , 10 : 894 – 895 .
   Google Scholar
• Weitzenhoffer , A. M. and Hilgard , E. R. 1962 . Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yuille , J. C. 1984 . Research and teaching with police: A Canadian example . International Review of Applied Psychology , 33 : 5 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuille , J. C. and McEwan , H. 1985 . Use of hypnosis as an aid to eyewitness memory . Journal of Applied Psychology , 70 : 389 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelig , M. and Beidleman , W. B. 1981 . The investigative use of hypnosis: A word of caution . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 29 : 401 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar