Are Employment Zones Successful? Evidence From the First Four Years

References

• Behn , RD and Kant , PA . 1999 . Strategies for avoiding the pitfalls of performance contracting . Public Productivity and Management Review , 22 ( 4 ) : 470 – 489 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruttel , O . 2005 . “ Contracting-out and governance mechanisms in the public employment service ” . WZB Discussion Paper Berlin : Wissenschaftszentrum für Sozialforschung .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , T . 2002 . New labour's big idea: joined-up government . Social Policy and Society , 1 ( 2 ) : 107 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Considine , M . 2001 . Enterprising States: The Public Management of Welfare-to-Work , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Alessi , L . 1980 . The economics of property rights: a review of the evidence . Research in Law and Economics. , 2 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• DEWR . 2002 . Request for Tender: Employment Service Contracts 2003-2006: Tendering Conditions, Application Requirements and Draft Contracts , Canberra : Department of Employment and Workplace Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Dockery , AM and Stromback , T . 2001 . Devolving public employment services: preliminary assessment of the Australian experiment . International Labour Review , 140 ( 4 ) : 429 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Domberger , S . 1998 . The Contracting Organization: A Strategic Guide to Outsourcing , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2003a . Employment Zones: Statistics to End-June 2003 , London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2003b . Invitation to Tender for Multiple Provider Employment Zones , Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2003c . Invitation to Tender for Single Provider Employment Zones , Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2004a . Building on New Deal: Local Solutions Meeting Individual Needs , London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2004b . Employment Zones Website http://www.employmentzones.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Dykstra , M and De Koning , J . 2004 . “ Competitive procurement of reintegration services in the Netherlands ” . In Auctioning Public Assets: Analysis and Alternatives , Edited by: Janssen , M.C.W. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . (Ed)
   Google Scholar
• Finn , D . 2005 . “ The role of contracts and the private sector in delivering Britain's 'Employment First' welfare state, ” . In Contractualism in Employment Services: A New Form of Welfare Governance , Edited by: Sol , E and Westerveld , M . 101 – 117 . The Hague : Kluwer Law International . (Eds)
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , R , Irving , P and McKenna , K . 2003 . Synthesising the Evidence on Flexible Delivery , DWP Report 171 London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• Hales , J , Taylor , R , Mandy , W and Miller , M . 2003 . Evaluation of Employment Zones: Report on a Cohort Survey of Long-Term Unemployed People in the Zones and a Matched Set of Comparison Areas , National Centre for Social Research, DWP Report 176 London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• Hasluck , C , Elias , P and Green , A . 2003 . The Wider Labour Market Impact of Employment Zones , Warwick Institute for Employment Studies, DWP Report 175 London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• Haughton , G , Jones , M , Peck , J , Tickell , A and While , A . 2000 . Labour market policy as flexible welfare: prototype employment zones and the New Workfarism . Regional Studies , 34 ( 7 ) : 669 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman , J , Heinrich , C and Smith , J . 2002 . The performance of performance standards . Journal of Human Resources , 37 ( 4 ) : 778 – 811 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst , A , Tarling , R , Lefaucheux , M , Rowland , B , McGregor , A , Glass , A , Tu , T , Simm , C , Shaw , H and Engineer , R . 2002 . Employment Zones: A Study of Local Delivery Agents and Case Studies . Department for Work and Pensions Report WAE 124 . 2002 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , M and Gray , A . 2001 . Social capital, or local workfarism? Reflections on Employment Zones . Local Economy , 16 ( 3 ) : 178 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Joyce , L and Pettigrew , N . 2002 . Personal Advisers in New Deal 25+ and Employment Zones , DWP Report 139 London/Sheffield : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• Kelman , SJ . 2002 . “ Contracting ” . In The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance , Edited by: Salamon , L.M. New York : Oxford University Press . (Ed)
   Google Scholar
• Le Grand , J and Bartlett , W . 1993 . Quasi-Markets and Social Policy , London : Macmillan Press . (Eds)
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt , C and Bouckaert , G . 2004 . Public Management Reform – A Comparative Analysis , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sclar , ED . 2000 . You Don't Always Get What You Pay For: The Economics of Privatization , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , SR and Lipsky , M . 1993 . “ Nonprofits for Hire: ” . In The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sol , E and Westerveld , M . 2005 . Contractualism in Employment Services: A New Form of Welfare Governance , The Hague : Kluwer Law International . (Eds)
   Google Scholar
• Struyven , L and Steurs , G . 2005 . Design and redesign of a quasi-market for the reintegration of jobseekers: empirical evidence from Australia and the Netherlands . Journal of European Social Policy , 15 ( 3 ) : 211 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor-Gooby , P , Larsen , T and Kananen , J . 2004 . Market means and welfare ends: the UK welfare state experiment . Journal of Social Policy , 33 ( 4 ) : 573 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Theodore , N and Peck , J . 2001 . Searching for best practice in welfare-to-work: the means, the method and the message . Policy and Politics , 29 ( 1 ) : 81 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , K , Deakin , N , Smith , P , Spurgeon , P and Thomas , N . 1997 . “ Contracting for Change: Contracts in Health ” . In Social Care and Other Local Government Services , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Working Links . 2002 . Annual Report 2002 . 2002 , Bromley.
   Google Scholar