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Original Articles

Hazard evaluation with microcosms

Pages 95-99 | Received 18 Feb 1978, Published online: 24 Feb 2007

References

  • Cairns , J. Jr. 1975 . “Critical species, including man, within the biosphere” . Naturwissenschaften , 62 ( 5 ) : 193 – 199 .
  • Mill , T. , Smith , J. H. , Mabey , W. , Holt , B. , Bohones , N. , Lee , S. S. , Bomberger , D. and Chow , T. W. 1977 . “Environmental exposure assessment using laboratory measurements of environmental processes” . Proc. Ecosystem Symposium . 1977 , Corvallis, Oregon. pp. 1 – 21 .
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , Dickson , K. L. and Maki , A. , eds. Hazard Evaluation for Aquatic Ecosystems , Philadelphia, Pa. : ASTM . in Press).
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , ed. 1977 . Aquatic Microbial Communities , New York : Garland Publishing, Inc. .
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , Dickson , K. L. and Slocomb , John . 1977 . “The ABC's of diatom identification using laser holography” . Hydrobiologia , 54 ( 1 ) : 7 – 16 .
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , Dickson , K. L. and Westlake , G. F. , eds. 1977 . Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality , Philadelphia : STP 607. American Society for Testing and Materials .
  • Cairns , J. Jr. 1974 . “Protozoans (protozoa)” . In Pollution Ecology of Freshwater Invertebrates , Edited by: Hart , C. W. Jr. and Fuller , S. L. H. 1 – 28 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Patrick , R. 1949 . “A proposed biological measure of stream conditions, based on a survey of the Conestoga Basin, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania” . Proc Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , 101 : 277 – 341 .
  • Dickson , K. L. , Cairns , J. Jr. , Clark , J. R. and Rodgers , J. H. Jr. “Evaluating pollutional stress on community functions” . Proc. Symposium on the Biological Resources of Potomac River Basin Streams . (in Press).
  • Clark , J. R. , Dickson , K. L. and Cairns , J. Jr. “An evaluation of method used to estimate periphyton biomass” . In Methods and Measurements of Attached Microcom‐munities: A Review , Edited by: Weitzel , R. L. Philadelphia, Pa. : ASTM . in Press).
  • Rodgers , J. H. , Dickson , K. L. and Cairns , J. Jr. “An analysis of some methods to measure functional aspects of periphyton” . In Methods and Measurements of Attached Microcommunities: A Review , Edited by: Weitzel , R. L. Philadelphia, Pa. : ASTM . in Press).
  • Rodgers , J. H. , Dickson , K. L. and Cairns , J. Jr. “A chamber for in situ evaluations of periphyton productivity in lotic systems” . Arch. Hydrobiol. , (in Press).

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