Environmental policy and Japanese society:

References

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• The first national pollution control measure, the Water Quality Conservation passed in 1958, in response to violent protests by fishermen in Tokyo. But Japan's early water and air pollution laws were designed to be weak: standards were weak, standards applied only in designated areas, designated areas were few in number, and the process for designation was extremely slow. See Gresser, op. cit. (1973) p. 779.
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• Those bills included: the Water Pollution Control Law; the Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Prevention, Etc. Law; the Law Concerning Entrepreneur's Bearing of the Cost of Public Pollution Control Works; the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Law; the Marine Pollution Prevention Law; the Law on the Establishment of Organization for Pollution Control in Specified Factories; the Law for the Punishment of Environmental Pollution Crimes Relating to Human Health; and amendments to the Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control; to the Air Pollution Control Law; to the Noise Regulation Law; to the Natural Parks Law; to the Sewerage Law; to the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Law; and a general resolution on environmental policy.
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• Ibid., p. 173.
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• Ibid., pp. 190–191.
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• Ibid., p. 18.
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