Chance and probability: What do they mean to university engineering students?

References

• Ahlgren , A and Garfield , J . 1991 . “ Analysis of the probability curriculum ” . In Chance Encounters: Probability in Education , Edited by: Kapadia , R and Borovcnik , M . 107 – 134 . Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Grupo Azarquiel . 1996 . Proyecto Azarquiel Matemáticas , Madrid : Ediciones de la Torre .
   Google Scholar
• Díaz , J , Batanero , C and Cañizares , MaJ . 1996 . Azar y probabilidad , Madrid : Síntesis .
   Google Scholar
• Gómez , P and Perry , PI . 1996 . La problemática de las matemáticas escolares , Mexico : Grupo Editorial Iberoamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Borovcnik , M and Bentz , HJ . 1991 . “ Empirical research in understanding probability ” . In Chance Encounters: Probability in Education , Edited by: Kapadia , R and Borovcnik , M . 73 – 105 . Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Batanero , C , Navarro-Pelayo , V and Godino , J . 1997 . Effect of the implicit combinatorial model on combinatorial reasoning in Secondary School pupils . Educational Studies in Mathematics , 32 : 181 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Batanero , C , Godino , JD , Green , DR , Holmes , P and Vallecillos , A . 1998 . Errores y dificultades en la comprensión de los conceptos estadísticos elementales . International Journal of Mathematics Education in Science and Technology , 25 : 527 – 547 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D and Tversky , A . 1972 . Subjective probability: a judgment of representativeness . Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 430 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borovcnik , M and Peard , R . 1996 . “ Probability ” . In International Handbook of Mathematics Education , Edited by: Bishop , AJ , Clements , K , Keitel , C , Kilpatrick , J and Laborde , C . 239 – 287 . Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Batanero , C and Serrano , L . 1995 . Aleatoriedad, sus significados e implicaciones educatinos . Uno , 5 : 15 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Kapadia , R and Borovcnik , M . 1991 . Chance Encounters: Probability in Education , Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sáenz , C . 1998 . Teaching probability for conceptual change . Educational Studies in Mathematics , 35 : 233 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D , Slovic , P and y Tversky , A . 1982 . Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz , A . 1998 . Algunas ideas preconcebidas sobre probabilidad . Suma , 29 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Serrano , L , Batanero , C and Ortíz , JJ . 1996 . Interpretación de enunciados de probabilidad en términos frecuenciales por alumnos de bachillerato . Suma , 22 : 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Serrano , L , Batanero , C , Ortíz , JJ and Cañizares , MJ . 1998 . Heurísticas y sesgos en el razonamiento probabilístico de los estudiantes de secundaria . Educación Matemática , 22 : 7 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenfeld , AH . 1987 . Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education , Hillsdale, NJ, , USA : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Fischbein , E and Gazit , A . 1984 . Does the teaching of probability improve? probabilistic intuitions? . Educational Studies in Mathematics , 15 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Thagaral , P . 1992 . Analogy, explanation and education . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 19 : 537 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konold , C . 1991 . “ Understanding students' beliefs about probability ” . In Radical Constructivism in Mathematics Education , Edited by: Glasersfeld , EV . 139 – 156 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• White , R and y Gunstone , R . 1992 . Probing Understanding , London : The Palmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Falk , R . Experimentals models for resolving probabilistic ambiguities . Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Psychology of Mathematics Education . Rehovot .
   Google Scholar
• Shaughnessy , JM . 1981 . “ Misconceptions of probability: from systematic errors to systematic errors and decisions ” . In Teaching Statistics and Probability , Edited by: Shulte , AP and Smart , JR . Reston, VA : NCTM .
   Google Scholar
• Green , DR . Probability concepts in 11–16 year old pupils. Report Loughborough University of Technology , 1982
   Google Scholar
• Skemp , R . 1976 . Relational and instrumental understanding in the learning of mathematics . Mathematics Teaching , 77 : 65 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Freudenthal , H . 1973 . Mathematics as an Educational Task , Dordrecht : Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoma , E . 2000 . “ Integrating history: research perspectives, stochastics teaching and cognitive development ” . In History in Mathematics Education. The ICMI study , Edited by: Fauvel , J and Van Maanen , J . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar