The ethics of online screening for mental health in South Africa: A systematic review

References

• Australian Psychological Society. (2018). Online psychological testing. Retrieved January 22, 2019, from https://www.psychology.org.au/APS/media/Resource-Finder/Testing/Online-psychological-testing.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bagby, R. M., Ayearst, L. E., Morariu, R. A., Watters, C., & Taylor, G. J. (2014). The Internet administration version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barak, A., & Buchanan, T. (2004). Internet-based psychological testing and assessment. In R. Kraus, J. S. Zack, & G. Stricker (Eds.), Online counseling: A handbook for mental health professionals (pp. 217–239). Elsevier Science. 2004-00189-011.
   Google Scholar
• Barak, A., & English, N. (2002). Prospects and limitations of psychological testing on the Internet. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 19(2–3), 65–89. https://doi.org/10.1300/J017v19n02_06
   Google Scholar
• Bartram, D. (2006). The internationalization of testing and new models of test delivery on the Internet. International Journal of Testing, 6(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327574ijt0602_2
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, T. (2002). Online assessment: Desirable or dangerous? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.33.2.148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, J. K. (2011). The mental health gap in South Africa – A human rights issue. The Equal Rights Review, 6, 99–113.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, J. N., Perry, J., & Hahn, J. (2004). Computers in clinical assessment: Historical developments, present status, and future challenges. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(3), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipise, E., Wassenaar, D., & Wilkinson, A. (2019). Towards new ethics guidelines: The ethics of online therapy in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 337–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246318811562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, C. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858.
   Google Scholar
• Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2017). CASP Qualitative Checklist. http://www.casp-uk.net/checklists
   Google Scholar
• Davies, C., Foxcroft, C., Griessel, L., & Tredoux, N. (2013). Computer-based and internet-delivered assessment. In C. Foxcroft, & G. Roodt (Eds.), Introduction to psychological assessment in the South African context (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1990-4473-3.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (1974). Genreg 197(c): Rules of conduct pertaining specifically to the profession of psychology. Health Professions Act No. 56. Government of the Republic of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, D. J. (2018). Some guidelines for telepsychology in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246318757943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, C. B., & Fried, A. L. (2003). Internet-mediated psychological services and the American Psychological Association Ethics Code. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 40(1–2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.40.1-2.103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, C. B., & Fried, A. L. (2008). Internet-mediated psychological services and the American Psychological Association Ethics Code. In D. N. Bersoff (Ed.), Ethical conflicts in psychology (4th ed., pp. 376–383). American Psychological Association. 2008-05541-084.
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, R. D. (1985). Landmarks in computer-assisted psychological assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(6), 748–759. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.53.6.748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foxcroft, C., & Roodt, G. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to psychological assessment in the South African context (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1990-4473-3.
   Google Scholar
• Grieve, R., & De Groot, H. T. (2011). Does online psychological test administration facilitate faking? Computers in Human Behavior, 27(6), 2386–2391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassem, T., & Laher, S. (2019). A systematic review of online depression screening tools for use in the South African context. The South African Journal of Psychiatry: SAJP: The Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 25(1), 1373–1378. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0.1373
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Health Professions Council of South Africa. (2008). Guidelines for good practice in the health care professions: General ethical guidelines for health researchers. Retrieved January 2, 2014, from http://www.hpcsa.co.za
   Google Scholar
• Herman, A. A., Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Heeringa, S. G., Moomal, H., & Williams, D. R. (2009). The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. Anxiety Disorders, 99(5), 6.
   Google Scholar
• International Test Commission. (2005). International guidelines on computer-based and internet delivered testing. International Journal of Testing, 6(2), 143–172. Retrieved January 22, 2019, from http://www.intestcom.org/files/guideline_computer_based_testing.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Joint Task Force for the Development of Telepsychology Guidelines for Psychologists. (2013). Guidelines for the practice of telepsychology. American Psychologist, 68(9), 791–800. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kier, F. J., & Molinari, V. (2004). Do-it-yourself testing for mental illness: Ethical issues, concerns, and recommendations. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35(3), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.35.3.261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyu, H. H., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdela, J., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, M., Abebe, Z., Abil, O. Z., Aboyans, V., Abrham, A. R., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., … Murray, C. J. L. (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1859–1922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laher, S., & Cockcroft, K. (2014). Psychological assessment in post-apartheid South Africa: The way forward. South African Journal of Psychology, 44(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246314533634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, C., Petersen, I., Kleintjes, S., & Bhana, A. (2012). Mental health services in South Africa: Taking stock. African Journal of Psychiatry, 15(6), 402–405. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v15i6.48
   Google Scholar
• Lund, C., Kleintjes, S., Kakuma, R., & Flisher, A. J. (2010). Public sector mental health systems in South Africa: Inter-provincial comparisons and policy implications. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(3), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0078-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luxton, D. D., Nelson, E.-L., & Maheu, M. M. (2016). Conducting psychological assessments during telemental health. In D. D. Luxton, E.-L. Nelson, & M. M. Maheu (Eds.), A practitioner’s guide to telemental health: How to conduct legal, ethical, and evidence-based telepractice (pp. 85–95). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14938-008
   Google Scholar
• Matsea, T., Ryke, E., & Weyers, M. (2018). Assessing mental health services in a rural setting: Service providers’ perspective. International Journal of Mental Health, 47(1), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2017.1377805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, T. P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naglieri, J. A., Drasgow, F., Schmit, M., Handler, L., Prifitera, A., Margolis, A., & Velasquez, R. (2004). Psychological testing on the Internet: New problems, old issues. The American Psychologist, 59(3), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.3.150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naglieri, J. A., Drasgow, F., Schmit, M., Handler, L., Prifitera, A., Margolis, A., & Velasquez, R. (2008). Psychological testing on the Internet: New problems, old issues. In D. N. Bersoff (Ed.), Ethical conflicts in psychology (4th ed., pp. 306–312). American Psychological Association. 2008-05541-067.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2017). General Household Survey. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/p03182016.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tredoux, N. (2013). Using computerised and internet-based testing in South Africa. In S. Laher, & K. Cockcroft (Eds.), Psychological assessment in South Africa: Research and applications (pp. 424–442). Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uman, L. S. (2011). Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de L'Academie Canadienne de Psychiatrie de L'enfant et de L'adolescent, 20(1), 57–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar