31
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN RELATIONS OF BLOOD GROWTH-HORMONE LEVELS TO BODY AND BRAIN WEIGHTS IN NEWBORN RATS

&
Pages 1747-1755 | Received 14 Apr 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Ajo R., Cacicedo L., Navarro C., Sanchez-Franco F. Growth hormone action and differentiation of cerebral cortical cells from fetal rat. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 1086–1097
  • Chen L., Lund P. K., Burgess S. B., Rudish B. E., McIIwain D. J. Growth hormone, insuline-like growth factor I, and motoneurone size. Journal of Neurobiology 1997; 32: 202–212
  • Danilovich N., Wernsing D., Coschigano K. T., Kopchick J. J., Bartke A. Deficit in female reproductive function in GHR-KO mice; role of IGF-I. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 2637–2640
  • Garcia-Aragon J., Lobie P. E., Muscat G. Ex˙ O., Gobius K. S., Norstedt G., Waters M. J. Prenatal expression of the GH receptor/binding protein in the rat: A role of GH in embryonic and fetal development?. Development 1992; 114: 869–876
  • Geary M. Px˙ P., Pringle P. J., Rodeck C. H., Kingdom J. Cx˙ P., Hindmarsh P. C. Sexual dimorphism in the growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor axis at birth. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2003; 88: 3708–3714
  • Gluckman P. D., Gunn A. J., Wray A., Cutfield W., Chatelain P. G., Guilbaud O., Ambler G. R., Wilton P., Albertsson-Wikland K. Congenital idiopathic GH deficiency is associated with prenatal and early postnatal growth failure. Journal of Pediatrics 1992; 121: 920–923
  • Hill D. J., Riley S. C., Bassett N. S., Waters M. J. Localisation of the GH receptor, identified by immunohistochemistry, in second and third trimester humanv fetal tissues and in placenta throughout gestation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1992; 75: 646–650
  • Hojvat S., Emanuele N., Baker G., Connick E., Kirsteins L., Lawrence A. M. Growth hormone (GH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH)-like peptides in the rodent brain: Non-parallel ontogenetic development with pituitary counterparts. Brain Research 1982; 256: 427–434
  • Jansson J. O., Eden S., Isaksson O. Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion. Endocrine Reviews 1985; 6: 128–150
  • Kim J. D., Nanto-Salonen K., Szczepankiewicz J. R., Rosenfeld R. G., Glassock G. F. Evidence for pituitary regulation of somatic growth, IGF-I and -II, and their binding proteins in the fetal rat. Pediatric Research 1993; 33: 144–151
  • Kolle S., Sinowatz F., Boie G., Lincoln D., Palma G., Stojkovic M., Wolf E. Topography of GH receptor expression in the bovine embryo. Histochemistry and Cell Biology 1998; 109: 417–419
  • Laron Z., Lilos P., Klinger B. Growth curves for Laron syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1993; 68: 768–770
  • Noguchi T. Effects of growth hormone on cerebral development: Morphological studies. Hormonal Research 1996; 45: 5–17
  • Spencer G. Sx˙ G., Robinson G. M., Berry C. J., Dobbie P. M. Alteration of maternal growth-hormone levels during pregnancy influences both fetal and postnatal-griwth in rats. Biology of the Neonate 1994; 66: 112–118
  • Tan U. Human growth hormone may differentially influence the grasp reflex in human neonates on the basis of genetically predetermined neural pattern of brain organization in utero. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 74: 87–93
  • Tan U. Growth hormone limits the brain/body development before birth in relation to sex, grasp-reflex asymmetry, and familial sinistrality of human neonates. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995; 82: 105–111
  • Tan U., Pence S., Tan M. The prenatal attenuation of brain/body development through interactions between growth hormone, triiodothyronine, and testosterone during prenatal development of female neonates. International Journal of Neuroscience 1998; 95: 237–245
  • Waters M. J., Kaye P. L. The role of growth hormone in fetal development. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2002; 12: 137–146

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.