Adult convulsive status epileptic us: clinical, etiological, and predictors of outcome study from rural population of North India

References

• Lowenstein DH. Status epilepticus: an overview of the clinical problem. Epilepsia. 1999;40:S3–S8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenow F, Hamer HM, Knake S. The epidemiology of convulsive and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2007;48:82–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brophy GM, Bell R, Claassen J. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care. 2012;17:3–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin RFM, Neville BGR, Scott RC. A systematic review of the epidemiology of status epilepticus. Eur J Neurol. 2004;11:800–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy JMK, Jayalaxmi SS, Kanikannan MA. Convulsive status epilepticus: clinical profile in a developing country. Epilepsia. 2007;48:2217–2223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, et al. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1995;12:316–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeToledo JC. Changing presentation of seizures with aging: clinical and etiological factors. Gerontology. 1999;45:329–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towne AR, Pellock JM, Ko D, et al. Determinants of mortality in status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 1994;35:27–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngugi AK, Bottomley C, Kleinschmidt I, et al. Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a metaanalytic approach. Epilepsia. 2010;51:883–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gastaut H. Classification of status epilepticus. In: Delgado-Escueta AV, Wasterlain CG, Treiman DM, Porter RJ, editors. Status epilepticus: mechanisms of brain damage and treatment. Vol. 34. New York: Raven Press: Adv Neurol; 1983. p. 15–35.
   Google Scholar
• Trinka E, Cock H, Hesdorffer D, et al. A definition and classification of status epilepticus-Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2015;56:1515–1523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer HM. Out of the shadows: a global campaign against epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2002;43:7–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garzon E, Fernandes RM, Sakamoto AC. Analysis of clinical characteristic and risk factors for mortality in human status epilepticus. Seizure. 2003;12:237–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phabphal K, Geater A, Limapichart K, et al. Adult tonic–clonic convulsive status epilepticus over the last 11 years in a resource-poor country: a tertiary referral centre study from southern Thailand. Epileptic Disord. 2013;15:255–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou B, Huang Y, Wang J, et al. The aetiology of convulsive status epilepticus: a study of 258 cases in Western China. Seizure. 2014;23:717–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verellen RM, Cavazos JE. Pathophysiological considerations of seizures, epilepsy, and status epilepticus in the elderly. Aging Dis. 2011;2:278–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fountain NB. Status epilepticus: risk factors and complications. Epilepsia. 2000;41:S23–S30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vignatelli L, Tonon C, D’Alessandro R. Bologna Group for the Study of Status Epilepticus. Incidence and short-term prognosis of status epilepticus in adults in Bologna, Italy. Epilepsia. 2003;44:964–968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajshekhar V, Chandy MJ. Incidence of solitary cysticercosis granuloma. In: Rajshekhar V, Chandy MJ, editors. Solitary cysticercus granuloma. Chennai: Orient-Longman Limited; 2000. p. 12–28.
   Google Scholar
• De Lorenzo RJ, Hauser WA, Towne AR. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46:1029–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesdorffer DC, Logroscino G, Cascino G, et al. Incidence of status epilepticus in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1984. Neurology. 1998;50:735–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogou AA, Grunitzky KE, Beketi KA, et al. Cysticercosis and epilepsy in the city of Tone, north of Togo. Rev Neurol. 2000;156:270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mani KS, Rangan G, Srinivas HV, et al. Epilepsy control with phenobarbital or phenytoin in rural south India, the Yelendur study. Lancet. 2001;367:1316–1320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman BT, Claassen J, Willey JZ, et al. Convulsive status epilepticus after ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage: frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome in a large administrative dataset. Neurocrit Care. 2007;7:187–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK. Status epilepticus at an urban public hospital in the 1980s. Neurology. 1993;43:483–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knake S, Rochon J, Fleischer S, et al. Status epilepticus after stroke is associated with increased long-term case fatality. Epilepsia. 2006;47:2020–2026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterhouse EJ, Vaughan JK, Barnes TY, et al. Synergistic effect of status epilepticus and ischemic brain injury on mortality. Epilepsy Res. 1998;29:175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• https://www.indexmundi.com/india/demographics_profile.html
   Google Scholar
• Rossetti AO, Hurwitz S, Logroscino G, et al. Prognosis of status epilepticus: Role of aetiology, age, and consciousness impairment at presentation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77:611–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui A, Joyn GM, Li H, et al. Status epilepticus in Hong Kong Chinese: aetiology, outcome and predictors of death and morbidity. Seizure. 2003;12:478–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amare A, Zenebe G, Hammack J, et al. Status epilepticus: Clinical presentation, cause, outcome, and predictors of death in 119 Ethiopian patients. Epilepsia. 2008;49:600–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alldredge BK, Gelb AM, Isaacs SM, et al. A comparison of lorazepam, diazepam, and placebo for the treatment of out-of-hospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:631–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claassen J, Lokin JK, Fitzsimmons BF, et al. Predictors of functional disability and mortality after status epilepticus. Neurology. 2002;58:139–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novy J, Rossetti AO. Oral pregabalin as an add-on treatment for status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2010;51:2207–2210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neligan A, Shorvon SD. Prognostic factors, morbidity and mortality in tonic-clonic status epilepticus: a review. Epilepsy Res. 2011;93:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita J, Nair PP, Misra UK. A clinical, radiological and outcome study of status epilepticus from India. J Neurol. 2010;257:224–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan H, Rajiv KR, Menon R, et al. An audit of the predictors of outcome in status epilepticus from a resource-poor country: a comparison with developed countries. Epileptic Disord. 2016;18:163–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtkamp M, Othman J, Buchheim K, et al. Predictors and prognosis of refractory status epilepticus treated in a neurological intensive care unit. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76:534–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maegaki Y, Kurozawa Y, Hanaki K, et al. Risk factors for fatality and neurological sequelae after status epilepticus in children. Neuropediatrics. 2005;36:186–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towne AR, Waterhouse EJ, Boggs JG, et al. Prevalence of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 2000;54:340–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar