Mobilization within 24 hours of new-onset stroke enhances the rate of home discharge at 6-months follow-up: a prospective cohort study

References

• Ikegami N, Yoo BK, Hashimoto H, et al. Japanese universal health coverage: Evolution, achievements, and challenges. Lancet. 2011;378(9796):1106–1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P, Xianglei J, Hongbo Y, et al. Neuroprotection of early locomotor exercise poststroke: Evidence from animal studies. Can J Neurol Sci. 2015;42(4):213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Thrift A, et al. A Very early rehabilitation trial for stroke (AVERT): Phase II safety and feasibility. Stroke. 2008;39(2):390–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming TB, Collier J, Thrift AG, et al. The effect of very early mobilisation after stroke on psychological well-being. J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(8):609–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming TB, Thrift AG, Collier JM, et al. Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return to walking: further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2011;42(1):153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorbello D, Dewey HM, Churilov L, et al. Very early mobilisation and complications in the first 3 months after stroke: further results from phase II of a very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;28(4):378–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay-Teo K, Moodie M, Bernhardt J, et al. Economic evaluation alongside a Phase II, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial of very early rehabilitation after stroke (AVERT). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;26(5):475–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyedin K, Cumming TB, Bernhardt J. Quality of life: An important outcome measure in a trial of very early mobilisation after stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(11):875–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The AVERT Trial Collaboration group. Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:46–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita T, Nishimura Y, Nakamura T, et al. Effects of physiatrist and registered therapist operating acute rehabilitation (PROr) in patients with stroke. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0187099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geasdale G, Murray G, Parker L, et al. Adding up the glasgow coma score. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1979;28:13–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teasdale G, Maas A, Lecky F, et al. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: Standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13(8):844–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988;19(5):604–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan R, Limburg M, Bossuyt P, et al. The clinical meaning of Rankin 'handicap' grades after stroke. Stroke. 1995;26(11):2027–2030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinemann AW, Linacre JM, Wright BD, et al. Relationships between impairment and physical disability as measured by the functional independence measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74(6):566–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linacre JM, Heinemann AW, Wright BD, et al. The structure and stability of the functional independence measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(2):127–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chumney D, Nollinger K, Shesko K, et al. Ability of Functional Independence Measure to accurately predict functional outcome of stroke-specific population: systematic review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2010;47(1):17–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brott T, Adams HP, Jr, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989;20(7):864–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein LB, Bertels C, Davis JN. Interrater reliability of the NIH stroke scale. Arch Neurol. 1989;46(6):660–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stineman MG, Kwong PL, Bates BE, et al. Development and validation of a discharge planning index for achieving home discharge after hospitalization for acute stroke among those who received rehabilitation services. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;93(3):217–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freburger JK, Holmes GM, Ku LJ, et al. Disparities in postacute rehabilitation care for stroke: an analysis of the state inpatient databases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(8):1220–1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinedo S, Erazo P, Tejada P, et al. Rehabilitation efficiency and destination on discharge after stroke. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50:323–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itaya T, Murakami Y, Ota A, et al. Assessment model to identify patients with stroke with a high possibility of discharge to home: A retrospective cohort study. Stroke. 2017;48(10):2812–2818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arboix A, Alió J. Acute cardioembolic stroke: an update. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011;9(3):367–379.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arboix A, Blanco-Rojas L, Martí-Vilalta JL. Advancements in understanding the mechanisms of symptomatic lacunar ischemic stroke: translation of knowledge to prevention strategies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014;14(3):261–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe ER, Garrett KB, Smith AM, et al. Outcome measure scores predict discharge destination in patients with acute and subacute stroke: A systematic review and series of meta-analyses. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018;42(1):2–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeiler SR, Hubbard R, Gibson EM, et al. Paradoxical motor recovery from a first stroke after induction of a second stroke: Reopening a postischemic sensitive period. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2016;30(8):794–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng KL, Gibson EM, Hubbard R, et al. Fluoxetine maintains a state of heightened responsiveness to motor training early after stroke in a mouse model. Stroke. 2015;46(10):2951–2960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang YR, Wang RY, Wang PS. Early and late treadmill training after focal brain ischemia in rats. Neurosci Lett. 2003;339(2):91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen RK, Samson KL, Simonsen D, et al. Effect of early and late rehabilitation onset in a chronic rat model of ischemic stroke- assessment of motor cortex signaling and gait functionality over time. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013;21(6):1006–1015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang HC, Yang YR, Wang SG, et al. Effects of treadmill training on motor performance and extracellular glutamate level in striatum in rats with or without transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Behav Brain Res. 2009;205(2):450–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohse KR, Lang CE, Boyd LA. Is more better? Using metadata to explore dose-response relationships in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2053–2058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momosaki R, Kakuda W, Yamada N, et al. Impact of board-certificated physiatrists on rehabilitation outcomes in elderly patients after hip fracture: An observational study using the Japan Rehabilitation Database. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(8):963–968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takashima N, Arima H, Kita Y, et al. Incidence, management and short-term outcome of stroke in a general population of 1.4 million Japanese - Shiga Stroke Registry. Circ J. 2017;81(11):1636–1646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon S, Hartzema AG, Duncan PW, et al. Disability measures in stroke: relationship among the Barthel Index, the Functional Independence Measure, and the Modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 2004;35(4):918–923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar