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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 133, 2023 - Issue 10
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Case Reports

Superior divisional third nerve palsy due to breast cancer metastasis to the orbital apex

Mohammad Reza Khalilia Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranView further author information
,
Mohammadreza Talebnezhada Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranView further author information
,
Mohammad Hassan Jalalpoura Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranView further author information
&
Hamidreza Jahanbani-Ardakanib Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;c Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-8073View further author information
ORCID Icon
Pages 1129-1131 | Received 23 Jan 2021, Accepted 16 Mar 2022, Published online: 06 Apr 2022

References

  • Ban KA, Godellas CV. Epidemiology of breast cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2014;23(3):409–422.
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  • Laigle-Donadey F, Taillibert S, Martin-Duverneuil N, et al. Skull-base metastases. J Neurooncol. 2005;75(1):63–69.
  • Bhatti MT, Eisenschenk S, Roper SN, et al. Superior divisional third cranial nerve paresis: clinical and anatomical observations of 2 unique cases. Arch Neurol. 2006;63(5):771–776.
  • Imre A, Sakarya EU, Imre SS, et al. Orbital apex syndrome as a sign of unsuspected breast carcinoma. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(4):1476–1478.
  • Spitzer SG, Bersani TA, Mejico LJ. Multiple bilateral extraocular muscle metastases as the initial manifestation of breast cancer. J Neuroophthalmol. 2005;25(1):37–39.
  • Eskridge J. Extraocularmotor dysfunction associated with tumors. Optometry Clin. 1993;3(3):135–160.
  • Dieing A, Schulz C-O, Schmid P, et al. Orbital metastases in breast cancer: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2004;130(12):745–748.
  • Pecen PE, Ramey NA, Richard MJ, et al. Metastatic pancreatic carcinoma to the orbital apex presenting as a superior divisional third cranial nerve palsy. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1941–1943.

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