There is not any specific brain area for writing: From cave‐paintings to computers

REFERENCES

• Anderson J. M 1973 Structural aspects of language change. London: Longman
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A . 1993a . Introduction: Toward a historical/anthropological approach in neuropsychology . Behavioural Neurology , 6 : 71 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A . 1993b . Historical evolution of spatial abilities . Behavioral Neurology , 6 : 83 – 88 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ardila , A . 1993c . People recognition: A historical/anthropological perspective . Behavioural Neurology , 6 : 99 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A . 1993d . On the origins of calculation abilities . Behavioural Neurology , 6 : 89 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A . 1995 . Directions of research in cross‐cultural neuropsychology . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 143 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A and Rosselli , M . 1993 . Spatial agraphia . Brain and Cognition , 22 : 75 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson D. F Ardila A 1996 Aphasia: A clinical perspective. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Bodamer , J . 1947 . Die Prosopagnosie . Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , 179 : 6 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Broca , P . 1863 . Localization des fonctions cérébrales: Siege du langage articulé . Bulletin de la Societé d'Anthropologie , 4 : 200 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Childe V. G 1936 Man makes himself. London: Pitman Publishing
   Google Scholar
• Déjèrine , J . 1891 . Sur un cas de cécité verbale avec agraphie suivi d'autopsie. Comptes rendus . Societe de Biologie , 3 : 197 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Déjèrine , J . 1892 . Contribution a l'etude anatomo‐pathologique et clinique des differérents varietes de cécité verbale . Comptes Rendus, Societe de Biologie , 4 : 61 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , A. W . 1988 . Normal writing processes and peripheral acquired dysgraphias . Language and Cognitive Processes , 3 : 99 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Exner S 1881 Unersuchungen uber die lokalisation der Functionen in der Grosshimirinde des Menschen. Wien: Braumuller
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher‐Janzen E Strickland T. L Reynolds C. R (Eds) 2000 Handbook of cross‐cultural neuropsychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein K 1948 Language and language disturbances. New York: Grune & Stratton
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg J. H 1978 Universals of human language. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Hagége C 1982 La structure des langues. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
   Google Scholar
• Harlow , J. M . 1868 . Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head . Massachusetts Medical Society Publication , 2 : 327 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris M 1983 Cultural anthropology. New York: Harper & Row
   Google Scholar
• Hécaen H Albert M. L 1978 Human neuropsychology. New York: Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Henschen , S. E . 1925 . Clinical and anatomical contributions on brain pathology . Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 13 : 226 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Hours F 1982 Les civilisations du Paléolithique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de la France
   Google Scholar
• Jackson J. H 1932 Selected writings. London: Hodder & Stoughton. (First published 1874)
   Google Scholar
• Kochetkova V. I 1973 Paleoneurology [in Russian]. Moscow: Moscow State University Press
   Google Scholar
• Lecours A. R Peña‐Casanova J Ardila A 1998 Orígenes y evolución de la escritura [Origins and evolution of writing] In A. R. Lecours, J. Peña‐Casanova, & F. Diéguez‐Vide (Eds.), Dislexia y disgrafia: Teoría, formas clínicas y exploración (pp. 1–8). Barcelona: Masson
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann W. P 1974 Proto‐Indian‐European syntax. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press
   Google Scholar
• Liepmann , H . 1900 . Das Krankheitsbild der Apraxie (motorische Asymbolie) auf Grund aines Falles von einseitiger Apraxie . Monatschrie Psychiatrie Neuroligie , 10 : 214 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Luria A. R 1976 Basic problems of neurolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton
   Google Scholar
• Luria A. R 1980 Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books
   Google Scholar
• Martinet A 1975 Evolution de langues et reconstruction. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
   Google Scholar
• Matthews , C. G . 1992 . Truth in labeling: Are we really an international society? . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 14 : 418 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton F. A Strick P. L 2001 A revised neuroanatomy of frontal‐subcortical circuits In D. G. Lichter & J. L. Cummings (Eds.), Frontal‐subcortical circuits in psychiatry and neurological disorders (pp. 44–58). New York: Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Moser E. I Hollup S. A Moser M. B 2002 Representation of spatial information in dynamic neuronal circuits in the hippocampus In L. R. Squire & D. L. Schacter (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 361–376). New York: Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• OMNIGLOT. 2003 Retrieved May 1, 2003, from www.omniglot.com
   Google Scholar
• Otsuki , M , Soma , Y , Arihiro , S , Watanabe , Y , Moriwaki , H and Naritomi , H . 2002 . Dystypia: Isolated typing impairment without aphasia, apraxia or visuospatial impairment . European Neurology , 47 : 136 – 140 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poppelreuter W 1917 Die psychischen Schadigungen durch Kopfschuss im Kriege 1914–1916: Die Storungen der neideren und hoheren Schleitungen durch Verletzungen des Okzipitalhirns. Leipzig, Germany: Voss
   Google Scholar
• Sampson G 1985 Writing systems. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Shevoroshkin V 1990 The mother tongue: How linguistics have reconstructed the ancestor of all living languages The Sciences, May/June, 20–27
   Google Scholar
• Tomasello M 2000 The cultural origins of human cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. 2003 Retrieved May 1, 2003, from www.portal.unesco.org
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell B Pontón M Ardila A (Eds) in press International handbook of cross‐cultural neuropsychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berghe P. L 1979 Human family systems. New York: Elsevier
   Google Scholar
• Varney , N. R . 2002 . How reading works: Considerations from prehistory to present . Applied Neuropsychology , 9 : 3 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vygotsky L. S 1962 Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MI T Press
   Google Scholar
• Wernicke C 1874 Der aphasiche Symptomencomplex. Breslau, Germany: Cohn & Weigert
   Google Scholar