37
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cross-Racial Identification of Transformed, Untransformed, and Mixed-Race Faces

Pages 509-527 | Received 01 Apr 1990, Published online: 24 Sep 2007

References

  • Barkowtiz , P. and Brigham , J. C. 1982 . Recognition of faces: Own-race bias, incentive, and time-delay . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 12 : 255 – 268 .
  • Bothwell , R. K. , Brigham , J. C. and Malpass , R. S. 1989 . Cross-racial identification . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 15 : 19 – 25 .
  • Brigham , J. C. and Barkowitz , P. 1978 . Do 'they all look alike? The influence effect of race, sex, experience. and attitudes on the ability to recognise faces . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 8 : 306 – 318 .
  • Brigham , J. C. and Malpass , R. S. 1985 . The role of experience and contact in the recognition of faces of own- and other-race persons . Journal of Social Issues , 41 : 139 – 155 .
  • Brigham , J. C. and Williamson , N. L. 1979 . Cross-racial recognition and age: When you're over 60, do they still ‘all look alike’? . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 5 : 218 – 222 .
  • Brigham , J. C. , Maas , A. , Snyder , L. S. and Spaulding , K. 1982 . The accuracy of eyewitness identifications in a field setting . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 42 : 673 – 681 .
  • Chance , J. E. and Goldstein , A. G. 1981 . Depth of processing in response to own- and other-race faces . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 7 : 475 – 480 .
  • Chance , J. E. , Goldstein , A. G. and McBride , L. 1975 . Differcntial experience and recognition memory for faces . Journal of Social Psychology , 97 : 243 – 253 .
  • Clifford , B. R. 1979 . “ A critique of eyewitness research ” . In Practical aspects of memory , Edited by: Gruneberg , M. , Morris , P. and Moms , R. 199 – 209 . London : Academic Press .
  • Cross , J. F. , Cross , J. and Daly , J. 1971 . Sex, race, age, and beauty as factors in recognition of faces . Perception and Psychophysics , 10 : 393 – 396 .
  • Devine , P. G. and Malpass , R. S. 1985 . Orienting strategies in differential face recognition . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 11 : 33 – 40 .
  • Elliott , E. S. , Wills , E. J. and Goldstein , A. G. 1973 . The effects of discrimination training on recognition of white and oriental faces . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 2 : 71 – 73 .
  • Ellis , H. D. 1986 . Face recall: A psychological perspective . Human Learning , 5 : 189 – 96 .
  • Ellis , H. D. and Deregowski , J. B. 1981 . Within-race and between-race recognition of transformed and untransformed faces . American Journal of Psychology , 94 : 27 – 35 .
  • Feinman , S. and Entwistle , D. R. 1976 . Children's ability to recognize other children's faces . Child Development , 47 : 506 – 510 .
  • Freeman , P. R. 1964 . Tables of d' and B. Medical Research Council , Cambridge, , England : Applied Psychology Research Unit . unpublished
  • Galper , R. E. 1973 . Functional ‘race membership’ and recognition of faces . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 37 : 455 – 462 .
  • Goldstein , A. G. 1979a . Race-related variation of facial features: Anthropometric data I . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 13 : 187 – 190 .
  • Goldstein , A. G. 1979b . Facial feature variation: Anthropometric data II . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 13 : 191 – 193 .
  • Green , D. M. and Swets , J. A. 1966 . Signal detection theory and psychophysics , New York : Wiley .
  • Lavrakas , P. J. , Buri , J. R. and Mayzner , M. S. 1976 . A perspective on the recognition of other-race faces . Perception and psychophysics , 20 : 475 – 481 .
  • Lindsay , R. C. L. and Wells , G. L. 1983 . “ What do we really know about cross-racial eyewitness identifications? ” . In Evaluating witness evidence , Edited by: Lloyd-Bostock , S. and Clifford , B. R. Chichester : Wiley .
  • Lindsay , R. C. L. , Wells , G. L. and Rumpel , C. M. 1981 . What price justice? Exploring the relationship of lineup fairness to identification accuracy . Law and Human Behaviour , 4 : 303 – 313 .
  • Luce , T. S. 1974 . Blacks, white, and yellows: They all look alike to me . Psychology Today , 8 : 107 – 108 .
  • Malpass , R. S. and Devine , P. 1980 . Realism and eyewitness identification research . Law and Human Behaviour , 4 : 347 – 358 .
  • Malpass , R. S. and Kravitz , J. 1969 . Recognition for faces of own- and other-race . Journal of personality and Social Psychology , 13 : 330 – 334 .
  • Malpass , R. S. , Lavigneur , H. and Weldon , D. E. 1973 . Verbal and visual training in face recognition . Perception and Psychophysics , 14 : 285 – 292 .
  • McNicol , D. 1972 . A primer of signal detection theory , London : George Allen&Unwin .
  • Seeleman , V. 1940 . The influence of attitude upon the remembering of pictorial material . Archives of Psychology , 36 : 6 – 69 .
  • Shepherd , J. W. 1981 . “ Social factors in face recognition ” . In Perceiving and remembering faces , Edited by: Davies , Graham , Ellis , Hadyn and Shepherd , John . London : Academic Press .
  • Shepherd , J. W. , Deregowski , J. B. and Ellis , H. D. 1974 . A cross-cultural study of recognition memory for faces . International Journal of Psychology , 9 : 205 – 211 .
  • Yarmey , A. D. 1979 . The psychology of eyewitness testimony , New York : The Free Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.