Crossing the Border for Higher Status? Occupational Mobility of East–West Commuters in the Central European Region

REFERENCES

• Aguilera, Michael B., and Douglas S. Massey. 2003. “Social Capital and the Wages of Mexican Migrants: New Hypotheses and Tests.” Social Forces 82:673–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsos, Kirstin, and Line Eldring. 2008. “Labour Mobility and Wage Dumping: The Case of Norway.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 14(4):441–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baas, Timo., Herbert Brücker, and Andreas Hauptmann. 2010. “Labor Mobility in the Enlarged EU: Who Wins, Who Loses?” Pp. 47–70 in EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, edited by Martin Kahanec and Klaus f. Zimmermann. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ban, Cornel. 2012. “Economic Transnationalism and Its Ambiguities: The Case of Romanian Migration to Italy.” International Migration 50(6):129–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, Gary S. 1993. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bittner, Marc, Michaela Hudler-Seitzberger, and Claudia Neunteufl. 2011. “Long-Term Monitoring of Potential Labour Migration and Labour Force Demand in the Border Regions of Austria with the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Hungary.” Pp. 52–64 in Measuring Geographical Mobility in Regional Labour Market Monitoring. State of the Art and Perspectives, edited by C. Larsen, R. Hasberg, A. Schmid, M. Bittner, and F. Clément. Munich: Rainer Hampp Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, Michael, and Camelia Arsene. 2009. “The Demographics of Movers and Stayers in the European Union.” Pp. 26–51 in Pioneers of European Integration: An Introduction, edited by A. Favell and E. Recchi. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Caparrós Ruiz, Antonio. 2014. “Geographical Mobility and Potential Wage Gain of Immigrants within Spain.” Regional Studies 48(4):680–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles, Stephen. 2006. “Guestworkers in Europe: A Resurrection?” International Migration Review 40(4):741–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constant, Amelie, Annabelle Krause, Ulf Rinne, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2016. “Reservation Wages of First- and Second-Generation Migrants.” Applied Economics Letters:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constant, Amelie, and Douglas S. Massey. 2005. “Labor Market Segmentation and the Earnings of German Guestworkers.” Population Research and Policy Review 24(5):489–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dávila, Alberto, and Marie T. Mora. 2000. “English Skills, Earnings, and the Occupational Sorting of Mexican Americans Along the U.S.–Mexico Border.” International Migration Review 34(1):133–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elrick, Tim, and Emilia Lewandowska. 2008. “Matching and Making Labour Demand and Supply: Agents in Polish Migrant Networks of Domestic Elderly Care in Germany and Italy.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34(5):717–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esping-Anderson, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Esser, Hartmut. 1982. “On the Explanation of Contextual Effects on Individual Behavior: The Case of Language Acquisition by Migrant Workers.” Pp. 131–65 in Theoretical Models and Empirical Analyses, edited by Werner Raub. Utrecht: E. S. Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Esser, Hartmut. 2006. Sprache und Integration [Language and integration]. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound. 2017. “Slovakia.” Retrieved May 8, 2017 (https:\\www.eurofound.europa.eu/countries/Slovakia.)
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2015. “Labour Mobility as an Adjustment Mechanism.” Quarterly Report on the Euro Area 14(1):19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2017. “Regional Statistics.” Retrieved March 17, 2017 (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database)
   Google Scholar
• Fábián, Zoltán, András Gábos, Marianna Kopasz, Márton Medgyesi, Péter Szivós, and István György Tóth. 2014. “Hungary: A Country Caught in Its Own Trap.” Pp. 322–45 in Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries: Thirty Countries’ Experiences, edited by B. Nolan, Wiemer Salverda Daniele Checchi Ive Marx Abigail McKnight István György Tóth, and H. G. v. d. Werfhorst. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Falcón, Luis M., and Edwin Meléndez. 2001. “The Social Context of Job Searching for Racial Groups in Urban Centers.” Pp. 341–71 in Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities, edited by A. O’Connor, C. Tilly, and L. Bobo. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fassmann, Heinz. 2003. “Transnationale Mobilität: Konzeption und Fallbeispiel” [Transnational mobility: conceptualisation and case study]. SWS-Rundschau 43(4):429–49.
   Google Scholar
• Fassmann, Heinz, and Daniel Kollár. 1996. “The Rise of Transnational Labour Market: The Austrian-Slovakian Example.” Paper presented at the European Regional Science Association, 36th European Congresse, Zurich, 26–30 August 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Favell, Adrian. 2008. “The New Face of East–West Migration in Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34(5):701–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favell, Adrian, and Ettore Recchi. 2009. “Pioneers of European Integration: An Introduction.” Pp. 1–25 in Pioneers of European Integration, edited by Adrian Favell and Ettore Recchi. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Featherman, Donald, and Richard Hauser. 1978. Opportunity and Change. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Macías, Enrique, Rafael Grande, Alberto del Rey Poveda, and José-Ignacio Antón. 2015. “Employment and Occupational Mobility among Recently Arrived Immigrants: The Spanish Case 1997–2007.” Population Research and Policy Review 34(2):243–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrer, Ana, David A. Green, and W. Craig Riddell. 2006. “The Effect of Literacy on Immigrant Earnings.” Journal of Human Resources 41(2):380–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fertig, Michael, and Christoph M. Schmidt. 2002. “Mobility within Europe: What Do We (Still Not) Know?” IZA Discussion Paper 447.
   Google Scholar
• Flake, Regina. 2013. “Gender Differences in the Earnings Mobility of Migrants.” Labour 27(1):58–79.
   Google Scholar
• Friberg, Jon Horgen, Kristina Rose Tronstad, and Jon Erik Dølvik. 2012. “Central and Eastern European Labour Migration to Norway: Trends, Conditions and Challenges.” Pp. 147–72 in Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment: Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union, edited by OECD. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Frigyes, Ferdinand Heinz, and Melanie Ward-Warmedinger. 2006. “Cross-Border Labor Mobility within an Enlarged EU.” European Central Bank Occasional Paper Series 52.
   Google Scholar
• Giesecke, Johannes, and Roland Verwiebe. 2008. “Die Zunahme der Lohnungleichheit in der Bundesrepublik. Aktuelle Befunde für den Zeitraum von 1998 bis 2005” [The increase in wage inequality in the Federal Republic. Current findings for the period 1998 to 2005]. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 37(5):403–422.
   Google Scholar
• Gottholmseder, Georg, and Engelbert Theurl. 2007. “Determinants of Cross-Border Commuting: Do Cross-Border Commuters within the Household Matter?” Journal of Borderlands Studies 22(2):97–112.
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, Mark S. 1974. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greeley, Martin. 1994. “Measurement of Poverty and Poverty of Measurement.” IDS Bulletin 25(2):50–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guger, Alois, Martina Agwi, Adolf Buxbaum, Eva Festl, Käthe Knittler, Verena Halsmayer, Hans Pitlik, Simon Sturn, and Michael Wüger. 2009. Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich [Redistribution by the state in Austria]. Vienna: WIFO.
   Google Scholar
• Haller, Max, and Roland Verwiebe. 2016. “Central Europe as a Space of Transnational Migration.” Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie 41(4):361–71.
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, Kenneth. 2012. “National Numbers for Transnational Relations? Challenges of Integrating Quantitative Methods into Research on Transnational Labour Market Relations.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(10):1741–57. doi:10.1080/01419870.2012.659270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennissen, Roel, and Peter Wilhelmina. 2005. Macro-Economic Determinants of International Migration in Europe. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanec, Martin, Guzi Martin, Martiskova Monika, and Siebertova Zuzana. 2014. “Slovakia and the Czech Republic: Inequalities and Convergences after the Velvet Divorce.” Pp. 569–92 in Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries: Thirty Countries’ Experiences, edited by B. Nolan, Wiemer Salverda, Daniele Checchi, Ive Marx Abigail McKnight, István György Tóth, and H. G. v. d. Werfhorst. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanec, Martin, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2010. EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kalter, Frank. 2011. “Social Capital and the Dynamics of Temporary Labour Migration from Poland to Germany.” European Sociological Review 27(5):555–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Seik. 2013. “Wage Mobility of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States.” Journal of Human Resources 48(3):628–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klatt, Martin, and Hayo Herrmann. 2011. “Half Empty or Half Full? Over 30 Years of Regional Cross-Border Cooperation within the EU: Experiences at the Dutch–German and Danish–German Border.” Journal of Borderlands Studies 26(1):65–87.
   Google Scholar
• Knotter, Ad. 2014. “Perspectives on Cross-Border Labor in Europe: ‘(Un)Familiarity’ or ‘Push-and-Pull’?” Journal of Borderlands Studies 29(3):319–26.
   Google Scholar
• Kogan, Irena, and Markus Weißmann. 2013. “Immigrants’ Initial Steps in Germany and Their Later Economic Success.” Advances in Life Course Research 18(3):185–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakner, Zoltán, and Katalin Tausz. 2016. “From a Welfare to a Workfare State: Hungary.” Pp. 325–50 in Challenges to European Welfare Systems, edited by Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, and Johanna Kuhlmann. Cham: Springer International.
   Google Scholar
• Lemos, Sara, and Jonathan Portes. 2014. “New Labour? The Effects of Migration from Central and Eastern Europe on Unemployment and Wages in the Uk.” B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy 14(1):299–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Nan. 2000. “Inequality in Social Capital.” Contemporary Sociology 29(6):785–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, Gretchen. 2006. “Gender, Job Searching, and Employment Outcomes among Mexican Immigrants.” Population Research and Policy Review 25:43–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz, Helma, and Ewa Palenga-Möllenbeck. 2011. “Care, Gender and Migration: Towards a Theory of Transnational Domestic Work Migration in Europe.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 19(3):349–64.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, Douglas. 1987. “The Ethnosurvey in Theory and Practice.” International Migration Review 21(4):1498–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, Douglas S., Frank Kalter, and Karen A. Pren. 2008. “Structural Economic Change and International Migration from Mexico and Poland.” Pp. 134–61 in Migration und Integration: Kölner Zeitschrift Für Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft 48, edited by F. Kalter. Wiesbaden: VS.
   Google Scholar
• Masso, Jaan, Raul Eamets, and Philips Mõtsmees. 2014. “Temporary Migrants and Occupational Mobility: Evidence from the Case of Estonia.” International Journal of Manpower 35(6):753–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullan, Brendan, and Tomas Frejka. 1995. “The UN/ECE International Migration Surveys in Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine: Methodological Issues.” Pp. 223–53 in Causes of International Migration: Proceedings of a Workshop, edited by R. v. d. Erf and L. Heering. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Obinger, Herbert, and Emmerich Tálos. 2009. “Janus-Faced Developments in a Prototypical Bismarckian Welfare State. Welfare Reforms in Austria since the 1970s.” Pp. 101–128 in A Long Good Bye to Bismarck. The Politics of Welfare Reforms in Continental Europe, edited by H. Obinger, and E. Tálos. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2017. “Real GDP Forecast.” Retrieved May 5, 2017 (https://data.oecd.org/gdp/real-gdp-forecast.htm).
   Google Scholar
• Paci, Pierella, Erwin Tiongson R., Mateusz Walewski, and Jacek Liwinski. 2010. “Internal Labour Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region: Evidence from Labour Force Surveys.” Pp. 197–225 in The Labour Market Impact of the Eu Enlargment, edited by F. E. Caroleo and F. Pastore. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, Alejandro, Luis Guarnizo, and Patricia Landolt. 1999. “The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2):217–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, Robert D. 2007. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century. The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30(2):137–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recchi, Ettore. 2009. “Cross-State Mobility in the Eu. Trends, Puzzles, Consequences.” European Societies 10(2):197–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riederer, Bernhard, and Roland Verwiebe. 2015. “Changes in the Educational Achievement of Immigrant Youth in Western Societies: The Contextual Effects of National (Educational) Policies.” European Sociological Review 31(5):628–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripka, Vojtěch, and Miroslav Mareš. 2016. “Czech Republic: Awakening of Politics of Welfare.” Pp. 105–31 in Challenges to European Welfare Systems, edited by Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, and Johanna Kuhlmann. Cham: Springer International.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Sam. 2006. “The Social Morphology of Skilled Migration: The Case of the British Middle Class in Paris.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32(7):1105–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón, Hipolito, Raul Ramos, and Esteban Sanromá. 2014. “Immigrant Occupational Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from Spain.” European Journal of Population 30(2):223–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanek, Mikolaj, and Alberto Veira Ramos. 2013. “Occupational Mobility at Migration: Evidence from Spain.” Sociological Research Online 18(4). http://www.socresonline.org.uk/18/4/16/16.pdf
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Austria. 2016. Abgestimmte Erwerbsstatistik und Arbeitsstättenzählung 2015 [Coordinated employment statistics and workplace counting]. Vienna: Statistik Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Austria. 2017. “Armut und soziale Eingliederung” [Poverty and social inclusion]. Retrieved March 16, 2017 (https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/soziales/armut_und_soziale_eingliederung/index.html)
   Google Scholar
• Strüver, Anke 2005. “Spheres of Transnationalism within the European Union: On Open Doors, Thresholds, and Drawbridges along the Dutch–German Border.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(2):323–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traxler, Franz, Bernd Brandl, Vera Glassner, and Alice Ludvig. 2008. “Can Cross-Border Bargaining Coordination Work? Analytical Reflections on Its Feasibility and Evidence from Germany’s and Austria’s Metal Industry.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 14(1):217–37.
   Google Scholar
• van Tubergen, Frank, and Matthijs Kalmijn. 2005. “Destination-Language Proficiency in Cross-National Perspective: A Study of Immigrant Groups in Nine Western Countries.” American Journal of Sociology 110:1412–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verwiebe, Roland, and Klaus Eder. 2006. “The Integration of Transnationally Mobile Europeans in the German Labour Market.” European Societies 8(1):141–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verwiebe, Roland, Christoph Reinprecht, Raimund Haindorfer, and Laura Wiesboeck. 2015. “How to Succeed in a Transnational Labor Market: Job Search and Wages among Hungarian, Slovak, and Czech Commuters in Austria.” International Migration Review 51(1):251–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verwiebe, Roland, Tobias Troger, Laura Wiesböck, Roland Teitzer, and Nina-Sophie Fritsch. 2014a. “Austria—the Bastion of Calm? Stability and Change in Inequalities in Times of Welfare State Reforms and Employment Flexibilization.” Pp. 71–95 in Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries: Thirty Countries’ Experiences, edited by B. Nolan, Wiemer Salverda, Daniele Checchi, Ive Marx, Abigail McKnight, István György Tóth, and H. G. v. d. Werfhorst. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Verwiebe, Roland, Laura Wiesböck, and Roland Teitzer. 2014b. “New Forms of Intra-European Migration, Labour Market Dynamics and Social Inequality in Europe.” Migration Letters 11(2):125–36.
   Google Scholar
• Vidal-Coso, Elena, and Pau Miret-Gamundi. 2014. “The Labour Trajectories of Immigrant Women in Spain: Are There Signs of Upward Social Mobility?”. Demographic Research 31(1):337–80.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, Roger, David Lichter, and Michael Ira. 2003. How the Other Half Works: Immigration and the Social Organization of Labor. Ewing: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, Claire, and Kathryn Vincent. 2007. “Recent Migration from the New European Borderlands.” Review of Sociology of the Hungarian Sociological Association 13(2):19–37.
   Google Scholar
• Wiesböck, Laura, Roland Verwiebe, Christoph Reinprecht, and Raimund Haindorfer. 2016. “The Economic Crisis as a Driver of Cross-Border Labour Mobility? A Multi-Method Perspective on the Case of the Central European Region.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(10):1711–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wille, Christian. 2012. Grenzgänger und Räume der Grenze: Raumkonstruktionen in der Großregion Saarlorlux [Cross-border workers and spaces of the border: Spatial constructions in the region Saarlorlux]. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Wimmer, Andreas, and Nina Glick Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism and the Study of Migration.” European Journal of Sociology 43(2):217–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Philip Q. 2006. “Transnationalism as a New Mode of Immigrant Labor Market Incorporation: Preliminary Evidence from Chinese Transnational Migrants.” Journal of Chinese Overseas 2(2):173–92.
   Google Scholar
• Zaiceva, Anzelika. 2010. “East–West Migration and Gender: Is there a Differential Effect for Migrant Women?” Labour Economics 17:443–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar