Cultural Discontinuity and Arab Management Thought

References

• Abd-Al-khaliq, N. “Al-Abaad Al-Biyha Le-albureaucrata Al-kuwaita” [Environmental dimensions of bureaucracy in Kuwait]. Studies in the Gulf and Arabia, 10, 38 (1984), 13–65.
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Halim, A., and Al-Tuhaih, S. “In Search of New Forms of Management.” International Studies of Management and Organizations, 19, 2 (1989), 38–57.
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Rahman, A. “Haul Takwin Al-Islamia Wa Tabiatah” [The nature and development of the Islamic state]. Arab Studies, 26, 1 (1989), 3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Aburish, S. Pay-off: Wheeling and Dealing in the Arab World. London: Andre-Deutsch, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Abu-sin, A. Al-adarah Al-aislamah [Islamic administration]. Dubai: The Contemporary Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Achour, Y. “The Justice Administered by the “Madhalim” and Modem Administrative Justice.” International Review of Administrative Sciences, III-V (1985).
   Google Scholar
• Afya, M. “Almaaqul wa Almutkhail fi Alfakr Alarabi Almuasr” [Rationalism and idealism in contemporary Arab thoughts]. Arab Future, 15, 160 (1992), 4–21.
   Google Scholar
• Alaki, M. Idarah al-Amalfi al-Baya al-Saudia. [Business administration in Saudi environment]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Dar Al Shorong, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Amri, B. Foreword. In A. Dahlan (ed.), Politics, Administration and Development in Saudi Arabia. Brentwood, MD: Amana Corporation, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Araji, A. “Qualitative Response for Quantitative Needs: A Paradox in Management Development in Arab Countries.” Indian Journal of Public Administration, 29 (1983a), 438–445.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Araji, A. “Homogeneous Technological Progress for Heterogeneous Community.” International Review of Administrative Sciences, 3 (1983b), 306–310.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Araji, A. “More Advanced Strategies for Less Advanced Countries.” Indian Journal of Public Administration, 26, 1 (1990), 138–146.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Azawi, M. “Al-Fakr Aladari Lada Alqaad Alrays Saddam Hussain” [The management thought of President Saddam Hussain]. Al-thwarah (February 20, 1988), 3.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Gharari, H. Al-Fakr Al-adari ind al-quad Saddam Hussain. [Saddam Hussain’s management thought]. Baghdad: Dar Al-Thugafia, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Aljouhr, M. Ajhazit al-alaqat al-aamah fi Al-Iraq. [Public relations agencies in Iraq]. Baghdad: Ministry of Information, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A. “Labor Migration in the Arab Gulf States: Pattern, Trends and Problems.” International Migration, 24, 3 (1986), 675–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A. “Management Theory in a Transitional Society.” International Studies of Management and Organization, 20, 3 (1990), 7–35.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A. “Management Research Themes and Teaching in the Arab World.” International Journal of Educational Management, 6, 4 (1992a), 11–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A. “Islamic Work Ethic in Arabia.” Journal of Psychology, 126, 5 (1992b), 507–519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A. “Managerial problems in Arabia.” Paper presented at the Second World Business Congress, Turku, Finland, June 3–6, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A., and Hayward, M. U.S. Foreign Policy Options: Strategies for the Middle East. Indiana, PA: American-Arab Institute for Strategic Studies, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, I. Nahjul Balagah (trans. and ed. by F. Ebeid). Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-lubnani, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, S. The Spirit of Islam. London: Chatto and Sindus, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Hegelan, A., and Palmer, M. “Bureaucracy and Development in Saudi Arabia.” Middle Eastern Journal, 39 (1985, Winter), 48–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Kubaisy, A. “Namothoj Al-tinmeha Al-adarah fi dual Al-khaleg al-arabi” [A model in the administrative development of Arab Gulf states]. The Arab Gulf, 17, 2 (1985), 29–48.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Kubaisy, A. “Theory and Practice of Administrative Development in a New Nation.” Dissertation Abstracts International, A32 (1972), 5873-A.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Nimir, S., and Palmer, M. “Bureaucracy and Development in Saudi Arabia.” Public Administration and Development, 2 (1982), 93–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Meer, A. “Organizational Commitment.” International Studies of Management and Organization, 19, 2 (1989), 74–84.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Sabab, A. Mabada al-Adarah [Principles of management]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: King Abdel Aziz University, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Sabab, A. Al-Taktet wa Al-Tanmah Al-Adarah. [Planning and economic development]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Dar Akaz, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Amarah, M. Mutazilas wa Mashkalt al-heria al-ansynah [Mutazilas and the problem of human freedom]. Beirut: Arab Institute for Publishing and Studies, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Assaf, A. Al-Tanzim Al-Adari fi Al-Mamlaka Al-Arabia al-Saudia [Management organization in Saudi Arabia]. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar Al-alwam, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• At-Twaijri, M. “A Cross-Cultural Comparison of American-Saudi Managerial Values in U.S.-Related Firms in Saudi Arabia.” International Studies of Management and Organization, 19, 2 (1989), 58–73.
   Google Scholar
• Ayubi, N. “Al-bureaucratic al-Arabi” [Arab bureaucrats]. Arab Future, 108 (1988), 85–99.
   Google Scholar
• Baccouche, N. “Administrative Reform in Tunis.” International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2 (1985), ii–iii.
   Google Scholar
• Badran, M., and Hinnings, B. “Strategies of Administrative Control and Contextual Contrasts.” Organization Studies, 2, 1 (1981), 3–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlan, A., ed. Politics, Administration and Development in Saudi Arabia. Brentwood, MD: Amana Corporation, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Dhohayn, A. Al-Adarah wa Al-Hakim fir Al-lslam [Islamic administration and government thought and practice]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Dar Alalm, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• El-Fathaly, O., and Chacherian, R. “Administration: The Forgotten Issues in Arab Development.” In I. Abrahim (ed.), Arab Resources. London: Croom Helm, 1983, pp. 193–212.
   Google Scholar
• Falk, R. “Clinton Doctrine.” The Progressive (January 18, 1994), 18–20.
   Google Scholar
• Fatimi, M. Adarat Al-Afrad wa Al-Alagat Al-Ansynah [Human relations and personnel administration]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Scientific Committee for Knowledge and Distribution, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Hamour, M. Al-Tatwer al-Tan Zami [Organizational development]. Amman, Jordan: Arab Organization of Administrative Sciences, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Harrigan, A. “The Future of Law and Order.” Vital Speeches, 56 (October I, 1990), 232–234.
   Google Scholar
• Hawi, S. Fisoul fi Alamah wa Alamer [Lectures on leadership and leader]. Amman, Jordan: Al-Sharq, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Hitti, P. The Arabs: A Short History. Washington, DC: Regnery Gateway, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. “Cultural Constraints in Management Theories.” The Executive, V II, 1 (1993), 81–94.
   Google Scholar
• Holy Quran [Arabic text and English trans.]. Elmhurst, NY: Islamic Seminary, trans. Sarwar, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, S. “The Clash of Civilizations.” Foreign Affairs, 72, 3 (1993), 22–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasim, A. Mohammed Al-Haqaqh Al-Azmah [Mohammed the greatest truth]. Beirut: Dar Alandlis, 1987a.
   Google Scholar
• Jasim, A. Taamlyt fi Al-haderh wa Al-agtrab [Studies in culture and alienations]. Beirut: Dar Alandlis, 1987b.
   Google Scholar
• Jasim, A. Afkar Fi Azmhit Al-Akhal Al-arabi [The crisis of Arab thought]. Al-Adub, 10, 1 (1987c), 2–9.
   Google Scholar
• Khadra, B. “The Prophetic-Caliphal Model of Leadership.” International Studies of Management and Organization, 20, 3 (1990), 37–52.
   Google Scholar
• Koontz, H.; O’Donnell, C.; and Weihrich, H. Management. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Kristal, I. “After the War, What?” Wall Street Journal (February 22, 1991), A8.
   Google Scholar
• Landau, R. Search for Tomorrow. London: Nicholson and Watson, 1938.
   Google Scholar
• Maalouf, A. The Crusader through Arab Eyes. New York: Schocken Books, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield, P. The Arabs. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Muna, F. The Arab Executive. London: Macmillan, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Nabil, S. “Al-tirath Alarabi: duros wa lafaq” [Arab traditions: lessons and prospects]. Arab Future, 169 (1993), 127–133.
   Google Scholar
• Negandhi, A. “Cross-Cultural Management Research: Trends and Future Directions.” Journal of International Business Studies, 14 (1983, Fall), 17–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nusair, N. “Human Nature and Motivation in Islam.” Islamic Quarterly, 29, 3 (1983), 148–164.
   Google Scholar
• Quandt, W. “After the Gulf Crisis: Challenges for American Policy.” American-Arab Affairs, 35 (Winter 1990–91), 11–19.
   Google Scholar
• Raauf, A. Hawal Al-laqat Alamal fi Almasna [Work relations in the factory]. Baghdad: Ministry of Information, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. Islam and Capitalism. London: Allen Lane, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• Sethi, S.; Namiki, N.; and Swanson, C. The False Promise of the Japanese Miracle. Boston: Pitman, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Thatcher, M. The Downing Street Years. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Wall Street Journal. “Calls for Democracy in the Middle East are Creating a Dilemma for White House.” (October 8, 1990), A4.
   Google Scholar
• Worsthome, P. “The Ugly Face of Islam.” Sunday Telegraph (February 3, 1991), 4.
   Google Scholar
• Yeas, M., and Aglari, M. Wazaif Al-Manazamah and Syasatah [Organization: tasks and policies]. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Das Al-Shorouq, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Zuboff, S. “The Work Ethic and Work Organization.” In J. Barbash, R. Lampman, S. Levitan, and G. Tyler (eds.), The Work Ethic. Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Associates, 1983, pp. 153–181.
   Google Scholar