Bibliography
- Afary, Janet. Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Arastou, Saman. “Be Who You Are Not.” http://www.avayedivanegan.com/?p=13 (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Arastou, Saman. Email interview with author. November 6, 2018.
- Arastou, Saman. “You Can Be Auto.” http://www.avayedivanegan.com/?p=228 (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Arastou, Saman, Interview with Iran Theater. “Be Who You're Not Deals with Spread of Violence,” January 27, 2018. http://theater.ir/en/104459 (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Bahman Motamedian, Khastegi (Tedium), 76 minutes, 2008.
- Barford, Vanessa. “Iran’s ‘Diagnosed’ Transsexuals.” BBC, February 25, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7259 (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Be Like Others. Directed by Tanaz Eshaghian. 2008.
- Daisy Mohr and Negin Kianfar, The Birthday, 63 minutes, 2006.
- Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. “Iranian Film Shines Spotlight on Taboo Subject of Transsexuals.” The Guardian, November 2, 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/02/iranian-film-taboo-subject-transsexuals (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Fathi, Nazila. “As Repression Eases, More Iranians Change their Sex.” New York Times, August 2, 2004. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/02/world/as-repression-eases-more-iranians-change-their-sex.html (accessed June 25, 2018).
- Gelman, Annelyse. “Be The One Who You’re Not.” For DRAFF: Critics Panel, April 10, 2017. https://www.draff.net/be-the-one-who-yoursquore-not.html (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Haeri, Shahla. “Women, Religion and Political Agency.” In Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics, ed. Ali Gheissari, 125–49. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
- Harrison, Frances. “Iran’s Sex Change Operations.” BBC, January 5, 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/4115535.stm (accessed June 25, 2018).
- Just a Woman. Directed by Mitra Farahani. 2002.
- Khomeini, Ruhollah. Tahrir al-wasilah. Najaf, Iraq: Matbaʿat al-Adab, 1967 [or 1968 (1387ah)].
- Khomeini, Ruhollah. The Tahrir al-wasilah of Ayatullah ʿUzmā Imam Khomeini, trans. Laleh Bakhtiar. Foreign Department of Bonyād Baʿthat, 1986.
- Kouross Esmaeli, Legacy of the Imam, 14 minutes, 2006.
- Legacy of the Imam. Director: Kouross Esmaeli | Iran and USA | 2006 | 14 minutes.
- McDowall, Angus, and Stephen Khan. “The Ayatollah and the Transsexual.” Independent, November 25, 2004. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/the-ayatollah-and-the-transsexual-21867.html (accessed 1 February 2019).
- Mohammad Ahmadi, Nature's Humor, 2006.
- Montazeri, Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali. Islamopedia, 2010. http://www.islamopediaonline.org/fatwa/grand-ayatollah-hossein-ali-montazeri-permits-gender-reassignment-procedures (accessed January 2010).
- Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards: Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
- Najmabadi, Afsaneh. “Transing and Transpassing Across Sex: Gender Walls in Iran.” Women's Studies Quarterly 36, no. 3‒4 (2008): 2.
- Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in Contemporary Iran. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.
- “Play Brings Trans People into Public Eye in Iran.” Tehran Times, January 20, 2018. http://www.tehrantimes.com/news/420508/Play-brings-trans-people-into-public-eye-in-Iran (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Raziji, Abbas. Interview with the author. 29 June 2018.
- “Saman Arastou: Theater only Medium for Transgender.” Persian Digest, February 14, 2014. http://www.persiadigest.com/Saman-Arastou-Theater-only-medium-for-transgender (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Saanei, Ayatollah Yusef. Islamopedia. 2010. http://www.islamopediaonline.org/fatwa/fatwa-permissibility-sex-change-operations-grand-ayatollah-saanei (accessed January 2010).
- Scheib, Ronnie. “Facing Mirrors,” September 6, 2011. https://variety.com/2011/film/reviews/facing-mirrors-1117945989 (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Seyf, Mehrdad. Interview with BBC World Service’s The Ticket, February 27, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pLGGYMcfSQ (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Shakerifar, Elhum. “Visual Representations of Iranian Transgenders.” Iranian Studies 44, no. 3 (2011): 327–39, DOI:10.1080/00210862.2011.556375.
- Shirazi, Ayatollah Makārem. 2010a. Islamopedia. http://www.islamopediaonline.org/fatwa/ayatollah-makarem-shirazi-specifies-new-sexual-organs-must-work-sex-change-operation-be-permis (accessed January 2010).
- Shirazi, Ayatollah Makārem. 2010b. Islamopedia. http://www.islamopediaonline.org/fatwa/fatwa-permitting-sex-change-surgery-ayatollah-shirazi (accessed January 2010).
- Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob. “Sex Change in Cairo: Gender and Islamic Law.” The Journal of the International Institute 2, no. 3 (Spring 1995). http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.4750978.0002.302 (accessed June 12, 2018).
- Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob. Defining Islam for the Egyptian State: Muftis and Fatwas of the Dar al Ifta. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
- Stack, Megan K. “Changing Their Sexes in Iran.” Los Angeles Times, January 25, 2005.
- Taerpour, Fereshteh. Interview posted on YouTube, September 28, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFILK5r-ogI (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Tait, Robert. “A Fatwa for Freedom.” The Guardian, July 27, 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/27/gayrights.iran (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Tait, Robert. “Sex Changes and a Draconian Legal Code: Gay Life in Iran.” The Guardian, September 25, 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/25/iran.roberttait (accessed June 12, 2018).
- Tanaz Eshaghian, Be Like Others, 74 minutes, 2008.
- “Transgender Iranians Take to the Stage to Raise Awareness.” France24, September 19, 2016. http://observers.france24.com/en/20160919-transgender-iran-theatre-law-transsexual (accessed December 21, 2018).
- Zohreh Shayesteh, Inside Out, 39 minutes, 2006.