DIFFERENCES IN FRAGRANCE CHEMISTRY BETWEEN FLOWER PARTS OF ROSA RUGOSA THUNB. (ROSACEAE)

REFERENCES

• Adey , M. E. 1982 . Taxonomic aspects of plant—pollinator relationships in the Genistinae (Leguminosae). 217 Ph.D. thesis. University of Southampton, Southampton. p
   Google Scholar
• Ågren , L. , Kullenberg , B. and Sensenbaugh , T. 1984 . Congruences in pilosity between three species of Ophrys (Orchidaceae) and their hymenopteran pollinators. . Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Ups., Ser. V:C , 3 : 15 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , A. B. , Over al , W. L. and Henderson , A. 1988 . Pollination ecology of a forest-dominant palm (Orbignya phalerata Mart.) in northern Brazil. . Biotropica , 20 ( 3 ) : 192 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , J. E. and Irvine , A. K. 1989 . Floral biology of Myristica insipida (Myristicaceae), a distinctive beetle pollination syndrome. . Am. J. Bot , 76 : 86 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Aufsess , A. 1960 . Geruchliche Nahorientierung der Biene bei entomophilen und omithophilen Blüten. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 43 : 469 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , H. G. 1976 . “Mistake” pollination as a reproductive system with special reference to the Caricaceae ” . In Tropical Trees: Variation, Breeding and Conservation. Edited by: Burley , J. and Styles , B. T. 161 – 169 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beker , R. , Dafni , A. , Eisikowitch , D. and Ravid , U. 1989 . Volatiles of two chemotypes of Majorana syriaca L. . (Labiatae) as olfactory cues for the honeybee. Oecologia , 79 : 446 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Belcher , D. W. , Schneider , J. C. , Hedin , P. A. and French , J. C. 1983 . Impact of glands in cotton anthers on feeding behavior of Heliothis virescens (F.) (Noctuidae) larvae. . Environ. Entomol. , 12 : 1478 – 1481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström , G. , Appelgren , M. , Borg-Karlson , A.-K. , Groth , I. , Strömberg , S. and Strömberg , S. 1980 . Studies on natural odoriferous compounds. XXII. Techniques for the isolation/enrichment of plant volatiles in the analyses of Ophrys orchids (Orchidaceae) . Chem. Scr. , 16 : 173 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernhardt , P. , Kenrick , J. and Knox , R. B. 1984 . Pollination biology and the breeding system of Acacia relinodes (Leguminosae). . Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , 71 : 17 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernhardt , P. and Bums-Balogh , P. 1986 . Floral mimesis in Thelymitra nuda (Orchidaceae). . Plant Syst. Evol. , 151 : 187 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg-Karlson , A . 1987 . Chemical basis for the relationship between Ophrys orchids and their pollinators. III. Volatile compounds of species in the Ophrys sections Fuciflorae and Bombyliflorae as insect mimetic attractants/excitants . Chem. Scr. , 27 : 313 – 325 . -K
   Google Scholar
• Borg-Karlson , A and Groth , I. 1985 . Chemical basis for the relationship between Ophrys orchids and their pollinators. I. Volatile compounds of Ophrys lutea, Ophrys fusca as insect mimetic attractants/excitants . Chem. Scr. , 25 : 283 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Borg-Karlson , A and Kullenberg , B. 1987 . Chemical basis for the relationship between Ophrys orchids and their pollinators. H. Volatile compounds of O. insectifera, O. speculum as insect mimetic attractants/excitants . Chem. Scr. , 27 : 303 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Brantjes , N. B.M. 1978 . Pollinator attraction of Vitis vinifera subsp. silvestris . Vitis , 17 : 229 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchmann , S. L. , Jones , C. E. and Colin , L. J. 1977 . Vibratile pollination of Solanum douglasii, S. xanti (Solanaceae) in southern California . Wasmann J. Biol. , 35 : 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Bugorskii , P. S. , Reznikova , S. A. and Zaprometov , M. N. 1979 . The interrelationships between glucoside-bound and free alcohols during essential oil formation in rose petals. . Biokhimiya , 44 : 1068 – 1073 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bugorskii , P. S. and Zaprometov , M. N. 1983 . On catabolism of essential oil components (β-phenyl ethanol and geraniol) in rose petals. . Fiziol. Biokhim. Kul't. Rast , 15 : 594 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , G. P. 1987 . The tapetum. . Int. Rev. Cytol. , 107 : 111 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charpentier , R. 1985 . Host plant selection by the pollen beetle Meligethes aeneus . Entomol. Exp. Appl. , 38 : 277 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , J. R. and Coleman , M. A. 1982 . Reproductive biology of an andromonoecious Solanum (S. palinacanthum Dunal) . Biotropica , 14 : 69 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Dobson , H. E.M. 1987 . Role of flower and pollen aromas in host-plant recognition by solitary bees. . Oecologia , 72 : 618 – 623 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson , H. E.M. 1988 . Survey of pollen and pollenkitt lipids—chemical cues to flower visitors?*. . Am. J. Bot , 75 : 170 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson , H. E.M. , Bergström , J. , Bergström , G. and Groth , I. 1987 . Pollen and flower volatiles in two Rosa species. . Phytochemistry , 26 : 3171 – 3173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson , C. H. 1970 . “ The role of chemical attractants in orchid pollination ” . In Biochemical Coevolution. Edited by: Chambers , K. L. 83 – 107 . Corvallis : Oregon State University Press . Proc. 29th Annu. Biol. Colloq
   Google Scholar
• Dudai , N. , Werker , E. , Putievsky , E. , Ravid , U. , Palevitch , D. and Halevy , A. H. 1988 . Glandular hairs and essential oils in the leaves and flowers of Majorana syriaca . Isr. J. Bot. , 37 : 11 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Endress , P. K. 1986 . Reproductive structures and phylogenetic significance of extant primitive angiosperms. . Plant Syst. Evol. , 152 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faegri , K. and van der Pijl , L. 1979 . The Principles of Pollination Ecology., , 3rd ed. 244 Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fahn , A. 1979 . Secretory Tissues in Plants. 302 London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Francis , M. J.O. and O'Connell , M. 1969 . The incorporation of mevalonic acid into rose petal monoterpenes. . Phytochemistry , 8 : 1705 – 1708 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Frisch , K. 1923 . Über die “Sprache” der Bienen. . Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere , 40 : 1 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• von Frisch , K. 1971 . Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses, and Language. 157 Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Galen , C. and Newport , M. E.A. 1988 . Pollination quality, seed set, and flower traits in Polemonium viscosum: complementary effects of variation in flower scent and size. . Am. J. Bot. , 75 : 900 – 905 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgiev , E. , Baldzhieva , M. and Popova , M. 1980 . Study of the essential oil content in flowers of Rosa rugosa Thunb. . Rasteniev”dni Nauki , 17 : 10 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Gregg , K. B. 1983 . Variation in floral fragrances and morphology: incipient speciation in Cycnoches?*. . Bot. Gaz. , 144 : 566 – 576 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , C. E. 1978 . Pollinator constancy as apre-pollination isolating mechanism between sympatric species of Cercidium . Evolution , 32 : 189 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , C. E. and Buchmann , S. L. 1974 . Ultraviolet floral patterns as functional orientation cues in hymenopterous pollination systems. . Anim. Behav. , 22 : 481 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauffeld , N. M. and Sorensen , E. L. 1971 . Interrelations of honeybee preference of alfalfa clones and flower color, aroma, nectar volume, and nectar concentration. 14 Kans. Agric. Exp. Stn., Res. Publ. 163, Manhattan. p
   Google Scholar
• Kevan , P. G. and Baker , H. G. 1983 . Insects as flower visitors and pollinators. . Annu. Rev. Entomol. , 28 : 407 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kullenberg , B. 1961 . Studies in Ophrys pollination. . Zool. Bidr. Uppsala , 34 : 1 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Kullenberg , B. and Bergström , G. 1976 . Hymenoptera aculeata males as pollinators of Ophrys orchids. . Chem. Scr. , 5 : 13 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. A. , Moore , C. J. , Fletcher , M. T. , Drew , R. A. and Kitching , W. 1988 . Volatile compounds from the flowers of Spathiphyllum cannaefolium . Phytochemistry , 27 : 2755 – 2757 .
   Google Scholar
• Lex , T. 1954 . Duftmale an Blüten. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 36 : 212 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Loomis , W. D. and Croteau , R. 1973 . Biochemistry and physiology of lower terpenoids. . Recent Adv. Phytochem. , 6 : 147 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Meeuse , B. J.D. and Raskin , I. 1988 . Sexual reproduction in the arum lily family, with emphasis on thermogenicity. . Sex. Plant Reprod. , 1 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. A. , Khettry , A. and Seitz , E. W. 1979 . Antimicrobial activity of aroma chemicals and essential oils. . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 56 : 595 – 603 .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , L. A. 1979 . Anthecological studies on the Lady's Slipper, Cypripedium. calceolus (Orchidaceae) . Bot. Not. , 132 : 329 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , L. A. , Jonsson , L. , Rason , L. and Randrianjohany , E. 1985 . Monophily and pollination mechanisms in Angraecum arachnites Schltr. . (Orchidaceae) in a guild of long-tongued hawk-moths (Sphingidae) in Madagascar. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , 26 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Pellmyr , O. 1984 . The pollination ecology of Actaea spicata (Ranunculaceae). . Nord. J. Bot. , 4 : 443 – 456 .
   Google Scholar
• Pogorel'skaya , A. N. , Kholodova , V. P. and Reznikova , S. A. 1980 . Physiological aspects of essential oil accumulation in petals of the flowers of essential-oil rose. . Soviet Plant Physiol. , 27 : 279 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Porsch , O. 1956 . Windpollen und Blumeninsekt. . Osten. Bot. Z. , 103 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Robacker , D. C. , Flottum , P. K. , Sammataro , D. and Erickson , E. H. 1983 . Effects of climatic and edaphic factors on soybean flowers and the subsequent attractiveness of the plants to honey bees. . Field Crops Res. , 6 : 267 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. E. , Gershenzon , J. , Ohno , N. , Mabry , T. J. , Stipanovic , R. D. and Kreitner , G. L. 1987 . Terpenes of wild sunflowers (Helianthus): an effective mechanism against seed predation by larvae of the sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). . Environ. Entomol. , 16 : 586 – 592 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton , M. L. and Preston , R. E. 1988 . Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativas (Brassicaceae). . Am. J. Bot. , 75 : 528 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stem , W. L. , Curry , K. J. and Whitten , W. M. 1986 . Staining fragrance glands in orchid flowers. . Bull. Torrey Bot Club , 113 : 288 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , J. M. and Francis , M. J.O. 1971 . Electron microscopical studies of rose petal cells during flower maturation. . Planta Med. , 20 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thien , L. B. , Heimermann , W. H. and Holman , R. T. 1975 . Floral odors and quantitative taxonomy of Magnolia, Liriodendron . Taxon , 24 : 557 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Tutin , T. G. , Heywood , V. H. , Burges , N. A. , Moore , D. M. , Valentine , D. H. , Walters , S. M. and Webb , D. A. , eds. 1968 . Flora Europaea. Vol. 2 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vogel , S. 1963 . Duftdrüsen im Dienste der Bestäubung: Ober Bau und Funktion der Osmophoren. . Abh. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Akad. Wiss. Lit., Mainz , 10 : 599 – 763 .
   Google Scholar
• Vogel , S. 1966 . “ Scent organs of orchid flowers and their relation to insect pollination ” . In Proc. Fifth World Orchid Conf., Long Beach, California Edited by: De Garmo , L. R. 253 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Weichsel , G. 1956 . “ Natürliche Lagerstätten ätherischer Öle ” . In Die Ätherischen Öle., , 4th ed. Edited by: Gildemeister , E. and Hoffman , F. Vol. 1 , 233 – 254 . Berlin : Akademie-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , N. H. 1983 . “ Floral fragrances as cues in animal behavior ” . In Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology. Sci. Acad. Eds. Edited by: Jones , E. C. and Little , R. J. 50 – 72 . New York
   Google Scholar
• Williams , N. H. and Whitten , W. M. 1983 . Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. . Biol. Bull. , 164 : 355 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , C , Wang , Y. , Zhao , D.-X. , Sun , S.-W. , Ma , Y.-P. and Chen , J. 1985 . The main chemical components of the essential oil from Rosa rugosa . Acta Bot. Sin. , 27 : 510 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Zaika , L. L. 1988 . Spices and herbs: their antimicrobial activity and its determination. . J. Food Saf. , 9 : 97 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar