THE TOXICITY OF PRYMNESIUM PARVUM

REFERENCES

• Bergmann , F. , Parnas , I. and Reich , K. 1963 . “ Dual action of the toxin of Prymnesium parvum Carter on the guinea pig ileum. ” . In Br. J. Pharmacol., (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann , F. , Parnas , I. and Reich , K. 1963 . Observations on the action and on the quantitative assay of ichthyotoxin from Prymnesium parvum Carter . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , 5 : 637 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , N. 1938 . New or interesting algae from brackish water . Arch. Protis , 90 : 1 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Cassuto , Y. 1960 . Culturing of Prymnesium parvum on organic compounds M.Sc. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Droop , M. R. 1954 . A note on the isolation of small marine algae and flagellates in pure culture . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K , 33 : 511 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Droop , M. R. 1954 . Cobalamine requirements in Chrysophyceae . Nature , 174 : 520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillard , R. R.L. and Wangnersky , P. J. 1958 . The production of extracellular carbohydrates by some marine flagellates . Limnol. Ocean , 3 ( 4 ) : 449 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Koch , I. 1962 . Glucose requirement in axenic cultures of Prymnesium parvum. M.Sc. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Libert , F. and Deerns , W. M. 1920 . “ Onderzock naar de Oorzaak van een Vischsterfte in den polder Workumer-Nieuwaland, nabij Workum. ” . In Verh. Rijksinst. Visschonder, I 81
   Google Scholar
• Mcloughlin , J. J.A. 1958 . Euryhaline Chrysomonads: Nutrition and toxigenesis of Prymnesium parvum with notes on Isochrysis galbana Monochrysis lutheri . J. Protozool , 5 : 75 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Otterstorm , C. V. and Steemann-Nielsen , E. 1939 . Two cases of extensive mortality in fishes caused by the flagellate Prymnesium parvum Carter . Rep. Danish Biol. Stat. Copenhagen , 44 : 5 (non vidi)
   Google Scholar
• Parnas , I. 1963 . Properties and pharmacological effects of ichthyotoxin from axenic culture of Prymnesium parvum Ph.D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. (In Hebrew with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Parnas , I. , Bergmann , F. and Reich , K. 1963 . Pharmacological effects of ichthyotoxin of Prymnesium parvum . Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , 10E : 225
   Google Scholar
• Parnas , I. , Reich , K. and Bergmann , F. 1962 . Photoinactivation of ichthyotoxin from axenic cultures of Prymnesium parvum Carter . Appl. Microbiol , 10 ( 3 ) : 237 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Parnas , I. and Spiegelstein , M. 1963 . Photoinactivation of ichthyotoxin of Prymnesium parvum in cultures and fish ponds. Bamidgeh, Bull. Fish Culture (in press, In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Rahat , ROTBERG M. 1957 . The vitamin requirements of Prymnesium parvum (Chrysomonadina) Sc. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Rahat , ROTBERG M. 1958 . The thiamine requirements of Prymnesium parvum (Chrysomonadina) . Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , 7B : 208 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahat , M. 1962 . Vitamin B₁₂ and its analogues in the metabolism of Prymnesium parvum Carter, (Chrysomonadina) Ph.D. Thesis Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. (In Hebrew with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Rahat , M. and Reich , K. 1963a . The B12 vitamins and methionine in the metabolism of Prymnesium parvum (Chrysomonadina) . J. Gen. Microbiol , 31 ( 2 ) : 203 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahat , M. and Reich , K. 1963b . The B12 vitamins and growth of the flagellate Prymnesium parvum Carter (Chrysomonadina) . J. Gen. Microbiol , 31 ( 2 ) : 195 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Reich , K. and Aschner , M. 1946 . Research on the causes of mortality of fish in the ponds of the Beit Shean valley and at Beit Haarava . Hassadeh , 26 ( 10 ) : 444 – 448 . . (in Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Reich , K. and Aschner , M. 1947 . Mass development and control of the Phytoflagellate Prymnesium parvum, Carter . Palest. J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser , 4 : 14 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Reich , K. and Kahn , J. 1954 . A bacteria-free culture of Prymnesium parvum (Chrysomonadina) . Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , 4B : 144 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Reich , K. and Rotberg , M. 1958 . Some factors influencing the formation of toxin poisonous to fish in bacteria-free cultures of Prymnesium . Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , 7B : 199 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Reich , K. and Pahnas , I. 1962 . The effect of illumination on ichthyotoxin in an axenic culture of Prymnesium parvum Carter . J. ProtozooI , 9 : 38 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Sarig , S. , Lahav , M. and Vardina , G. 1960 . New substances for control of Prymnesium parvum—A. liquid ammonia . Bamidgeh , 12 : 84 – 92 . Bull. Fish Culture, Israel., (4)
   Google Scholar
• Sarig , S. , Lahav , M. and Vardina , G. 1961 . “ New Substances for control of Prymnesium parvum—B. Lignasan. ” . In Bamidgeh, Bull. Fish culture, Israel, 13
   Google Scholar
• Shilo , MIRIAM . 1961 . The Phytoplankton of brackish fish ponds in Israel Ph.D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Aschner , M. 1953 . Factors governing the toxicity of cultures containing the Phyto-flagellate Prymnesium parvum. Carter . J. Gen. Microbiol , 8 : 333 – 343 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Rosenberger , R. 1960 . Studies on the toxic principles formed by the Chrysomonad Prymnesium parvum Carter . Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , 90 : 866 – 876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Shilo , M. 1953 . Conditions which determine the efficiency of ammonium sulphate in the control of Prymnesium parvum in fish breeding ponds . Appl. Microbiol , 1 : 330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Shilo , M. 1955 . Control of the Phytoflagellate Prymnesium parvum . Proc. Int. Ass. theor. appl. Limnol , 12 : 233
   Google Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Shilo , M. 1961 . Osmotic lysis of Prymnesium parvum by weak electrolytes . Proc. Int. Ass. theor. appl. Limnol , 14 : 905
   Google Scholar
• Shilo , M. and Shilo , M. 1962 . The mechanism of lysis of Prymnesium parvum by weak electrolytes . J. Gen. Microbiol , 29 : 645 – 658 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tal , E. 1962 . Preliminary study of fluctuations of vitamin B12 content in fish ponds in the Beith Shean valley . Bamidgeh , 14 ( 1 ) : 19 – 26 . Bull. Fish Culture, Israel
   Google Scholar
• Ulitzur , S. and Shilo , M. 1963 . “ A sensitive assay system for determination of the ichthyotoxin of Prymnesium parvum ” . In (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Visler , A. 1959 . Preliminary studies on fluctuations in thiamine and pyrimidine concentrations in fish ponds of the Beith Shean valley M.Sc. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Visler , A. 1962 . Preliminary studies on fluctuations in thiamine and pyrimidine concentrations in fish ponds of the Beith Shean valley . Bamidgeh, BulL Fish Culture, Israel , 14 ( 3 ) : 53 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Yariv , J. 1955 . The toxin of Prymnesium parvum . Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , 5A ( 1 ) : 96
   Google Scholar
• Yariv , J. 1958 . Toxicity and Prymnesium parvum. Ph.D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, (in Hebrew with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Yariv , J. and Hestrin , S. 1961 . Toxicity of the extracellular phase of Prymnesium parvum cultures . J. Gen. Microbiol , 24 : 165 – 175 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar