A BONE ASSEMBLAGE FROM A STRIPED HYAENA (HYAENA HYAENA) DEN IN THE NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL

REFERENCES

• Atallah , S. I. 1978 . Mammals of the eastern Mediterranean region; their ecology, systematics and zoogeographical relationships . Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen , 26 : 1 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Bearder , S. K. 1977 . Feeding habits of spotted hyaenas in a woodland habitat . East African Wildlife Journal , 15 : 263 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford , L. R. 1981 . Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths San Francisco , Ca : Academic Press . lifornia
   Google Scholar
• Bodenheimer , F. S. 1958 . The present taxonomic status of the terrestrial mammals of Palestine. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 7B: 165 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Boessneck , J. , Muller , H.-H. and Teichert , M. 1964 . Osteologische Unterscheidungsmerkmale zwischen Schaf (Ovis aries Linne) und Ziege (Capra hircus Linne) . Kuhn-Archive , 78 : 1 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouskilla , Y. 1983 . The Hyaena. Israel Nature Conservation Society Publication, Tel Aviv (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Bouskilla , Y. 1984 . The foraging groups of the striped hyaena . Carnivore , 7 : 2 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Brain , C. K. 1981 . The Hunters or the Hunted?* Chicago , Illinois : University of Chicago Press . An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy
   Google Scholar
• Buckland-Wright , J. C. 1969 . Craniological observations on Hyaena Crocuta . Journal of the Zoological Society of London , 159 : 17 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn , H. T. 1983 . “ Comparative analysis of modem bone assemblages from a San hunter-gatherer camp in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana, and from a spotted hyaena den near Nairobi, Kenya. ” . In Animals and Archaeology I. Hunters and Their Prey. BAR International Series 163, Oxford Edited by: Clutton-Brock , J. and Grigson , C. 143 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Danin , A. 1988 . “ Flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent regions. ” . In The Zoogeography of Israel. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht Edited by: Yom-Tov , Y. and Tchernov , E. 129 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , S. J. 1976 . Mammal bones from the Early Bronze Age city of Arad, Northern Negev, Israel: some implications concerning human exploitation . Journal of Archaeological Science , 3 : 153 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Den Driesch , A. 1976 . A Guide to the Measurements of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites Cambridge , Massachusetts : Harvard University . Peabody Museum Bulletin 1
   Google Scholar
• Gittleman , J. L. and Harvey , P. H. 1982 . Carnivore home-range size, metabolic needs and ecology . Behaviour, Ecology and Sociobiology , 10 : 57 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , G. 1980 . Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and recent mammalian bones . Paleobiology , 6 : 341 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecker , H. 1975 . The Faunal Analysis of the Primary Food Animals from Pre-Pottery Neolithic Beidha (Jordan) New York : Columbia University . Unpublished PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Hill , A. P. 1980 . Hyaena provisioning of juvenile offspring at the den . Mammalia , 44 : 594 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , A. P. 1981 . A modem hyena den in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Proceedings of the 8th Pan-African Congress of Prehistoric and Quarternary Studies, Nairobi 137 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Horwitz , L. K. 1990 . The origin of partially digested bones recovered from archaeological contexts in Israel . Paleorient , 16 : 97 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Horwitz , L. K. and Goldberg , P. 1989 . A study of Pleistocene and Holocene hyaena coprolites . Journal of Archaeological Science , 16 : 71 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz , L. K. and Smith , P. 1988 . The effects of striped hyaena activity on human remains . Journal of Archaeological Science , 15 : 471 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz , L. K. , Cope , C. and Tchernov , E. Gazella gazella gazella in press. Sexing the bones of mountain-gazelle from prehistoric sites in the southern Levant. Paleorient
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , A. R. 1958 . Some ancient and recent observations on hyaenas . Koedoe , 1 : 105 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Ilani , G. 1973 . Hyaenas in Israel . Israel—Land and Nature , 15 : 189 – 195 . (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Ilani , G. 1974 . What's new in nature—hyaenas as active predators . Israel—Land and Nature , 16 318 (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Ilani , G. 1975 . Hyaenas in Israel . Israel—Land and Nature , 1 : 10 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Ilani , G. 1979a . Zoogeographical and Ecological Survey of Carnivores in Israel and the Administered Areas. Israel Nature Reserves Authority Publication (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Ilani , G. 1979b . What's new in nature—a hyaena den revisited . Israel—Land and Nature , 21 92 (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Kerbis-Peterhans , J. C. 1990 . The Role of Porcupines, Leopards and Hyenas in Ungulate Carcass Dispersal: Implications for Paleoanthropology Chicago , Il : University of Chicago . Unpublished PhD Thesis, linois
   Google Scholar
• Klein , R. G. and Cruz-Uribe , K. 1984 . The Analysis of Archeological Remains from Archeological Sites Chicago , Illinois : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kruuk , H. 1972 . The Spotted Hyaena Chicago , Illinois : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kruuk , H. 1976 . Feeding and social behaviour of the striped hyaena (Hyaena vulgar is Desmarest) . East African Wildlife Journal , 14 : 91 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , D. W. 1978 . Observations on the behaviour and ecology of the striped hyaena, Hyaena hyaena, in Israel . Israel Journal of Zoology , 27 : 189 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Maguire , J. M. , Pemberton , D. and Collett , M. H. 1980 . The Makapansgat limeworks grey breccia: hominids, hyaenas, hystricids or hillwash? . Palaeontologica Africana , 23 : 75 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Mendelssohn , H. 1974 . “ The development of the populations of gazelles in Israel and their behavioural adaptations. ” . In The Behaviour of Ungulates and its Relation to Management. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland Edited by: Geist , V. and Walther , F. 722 – 743 .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , M. G.L. and Mills , M. E.J. 1977 . An analysis of bones collected at hyaena breeding dens in the Gemsbok National Parks. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 30
   Google Scholar
• Ognev , S. 1962 . Mammals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, Vol Jerusalem : Israel Program for Scientific Translations . 3 Carnivora (Fissipedia)
   Google Scholar
• Owens , M. and Owens , D. 1978 . Feeding ecology and its influence on social organisation in brown hyaenas (Hyaena brunnea) of the Central Kalahari Desert . East African Wildlife Journal , 16 : 113 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , S. 1969 . “ A metrical distinction between sheep and goat metacarpals. ” . In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. London Edited by: Ucko , P. J. and Dimbleby , G. 295 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Paz , U. 1979 . “ Fauna of the Negev—reptiles, birds and mammals. ” . In The Land of the Negev—Man and Desert, Part 1 Edited by: Shmueli , A. and Gardos , Y. 177 – 200 . (in Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• de Pienaar , U. V. 1969 . Predator-prey relationships amongst the large mammals of the Kruger National Park . Koedoe , 12 : 108 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieger , 1. 1979 . A review of the biology of striped hyaenas . Saugertierkundliche Mitteilungen , 27 : 81 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , J. D. and Dani , G. 1979 . “ The striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena of the Judean and Negev deserts and a comparison with the brown hyaena ” . In Hyaena brunnea. Unpublished Report, Israel Nature Reserves Authority, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , J. D. , Davis , S. J. and Ilani , G. 1980 . Bone collecting by striped hyaenas (Hyaena hyaena) in Israel . Palaeontologica Africana , 23 : 99 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , J. D. , Henschel , J. R. and van Jaarsveld , A. S. 1986 . Bone collecting habits of spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the Kruger National Park . South African Journal of Zoology , 21 : 303 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Spoor , C. F. and Badoux , D. M. 1986 . Descriptive and functional myology of the neck and forelimb of the striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena, L . 1758). Anatomisch Anzeige, Jena , 161 : 375 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe , A. J. 1970 . Spotted hyaena: crusher, gnawer, digester and collector of bones . Nature , 227 : 1110 – 1113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tristram , H. 1880 . The Natural History of the Bible London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge .
   Google Scholar
• Warburg , M. and Galun , R. 1980 . Beware of cave ticks . Israel—Land and Nature , 6 : 62 – 64 .
   Google Scholar