LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTRYLLOIDES (TUNICATA) POPULATIONS IN AKKO BAY, MEDITERRANEAN COAST OF ISRAEL

REFERENCES

• Aron , S. and Sole-Cava , A. 1991 . Genetic evaluation of the taxonomic status of two varieties of the cosmopolitan ascidian Botryllus niger (Ascidiaceae: Botryllidae) . Biochem. Syst. Ecol , 19 : 271 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrill , N. J. 1950 . The Tunicata London : Ray Society .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , H. C. , Brown , S. K. , Haip , J. A. and Weissman , I. L. 1986 . Growth and sexual maturation of laboratory-cultured Monterey Botryllus schlossen . Biol. Bull , 170 : 91 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunetti , R. 1976 . Biological cycle of Botrylloides leachi (Savigny) (Ascidiacea) in the Venetian lagoon . Vie et Milieu , 26 : 105 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunetti , R. 1979 . Ascidians of the Venice lagoon . I. Annotated inventory of species. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. (Paris) (N.S.) , 55 : 95 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunetti , R. and Menin , F. 1977 . Ascidians of the Laguna Veneto . II. Distribution and ecological observations. Boll. Zool , 44 : 337 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunetti , R. , Leghi , L. , Bressan , M. and Marin , M. G. 1980 . Combined effects of temperature and salinity on colonies of Botryllus schlossen Botrylloides leachi (Ascidiacea) from the Venetian lagoon . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , 2 : 303 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burighel , P. , Brunetti , R. and Zaniolo , G. 1976 . Hibernation of the colonial ascidian Botrylloides leachi (Savigny): histological observations . Boll. Zool , 43 : 293 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Carwille , A. 1989 . Settlement of larvae, colony growth and longevity in three species of ascidians and the effect on the species composition of a marine fouling community. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Los Angeles
   Google Scholar
• Davis , A. 1989 . Contrasting population dynamics and life histories in two populations of the colonial subtidal ascidian Podoclavella moluccensis . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , 51 : 107 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dybern , I. B. 1969 . Distribution and ecology of ascidians in Kviturdvikpollen and Vagsbopollen on the west coast of Norway . Sarsia , 37 : 21 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Grosberg , K. R. 1981 . Competition ability influences habitat choice in marine invertebrates . Nature (London) , 290 : 700 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosberg , K. R. 1982 . “ Ecological, genetical and developmental factors regulating life history variation in a population of the colonial ascidian ” . In Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas) Savigny. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT
   Google Scholar
• Harant , H. 1927 . Rapport sur les tuniciers . Trans. Zool. Soc , 3 : 365 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Harveli , L. D. and Grosberg , R. K. 1988 . The timing of sexual maturity in colonial animals . Ecology , 69 : 1855 – 1864 .
   Google Scholar
• Kott , P. 1985 . The Australian Ascidians . I. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Mem. Qd. Mus , 23 : 1 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Lafargue , F. , Ramos , A. A. , Turon , X. , Banaigs , B and Wahl , W. 1986 . The littoral ascidians of the Spanish Mediterranean . I. From Port Bou to the Isias Medas. Vie et Milieu , 36 : 133 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Lilker-Levav , T. 1992 . Allogeneic responses in Botryllus schlosseri and Botrylloides leachi from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. M.Sc. thesis, Tel Aviv Univ. (in Hebrew, English abstr.)
   Google Scholar
• Medioni , P. A. 1970 . Les peuplements sessiles des fonds rocheux de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer: Ascidies Bryozoaires . Vie et Milieu , 21 : 591 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Millar , R. H. 1952 . The annual growth and reproductive cycle in four ascidians . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U , 31 : 41 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monniot , C. and Monniot , F. 1987 . Les ascidies de Polynésie Francaise . Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Ser. A Zool , 133 : 1 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , P. E. 1990 . Space versus other limiting resources for a colonial tunicate, Botrylloides leachi (Savigny) on fouling plates . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , 141 : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Oka , H. and Watanabe , H. 1959 . Vascular budding in Botrylloides . Biol. Bull , 117 : 340 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérès , J. M. 1958 . Ascidies recoltées sur les côtes Méditerranéennes d'Israel. Bull. Res. Counc. Isr. 7B: 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Pérès , J. M. 1962 . Sur une collection d'ascidies de la côte Israelienne de la mer rouge et de la péninsule du Sinai . State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, Sea Fisheries Res. Stat. Bull , 30 : 39 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Salfi , M. 1931 . Gli ascidiacei del golfo di Napoli . Publication of the Station Zoologica Napoli , 11 : 293 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Shlemberg , Z. 1991 . Ecological and developmental aspects in the biology and Botrylloides leachi, M.Sc. thesis, Tel Aviv Univ
   Google Scholar
• Turon , X. 1988 . The ascidians of Tossa de Mar (NE Spain) . II. Biological cycles of the colonial species. Cah. Biol. Mar , 29 : 407 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Name , W. G. 1945 . The North and South American ascidians . Bull. Amer. Mus. Natl. Hist , 84 : 1 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , T. C. 1877 . J. of the Quekett Microscopical Club , 4 : 277 – 280 . A contribution to the life history of Botrylloides
   Google Scholar
• Yund , P. O. and Feldgarden , M. 1992 . Rapid proliferation of historecognition alleles in populations of a colonial ascidian . J. Exp. Zool , 263 : 442 – 452 .
   Google Scholar