6
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

GENETIC AND MATERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON EMBRYONIC PHYSIOLOGY: INTRASPECIFIC VARIABILITY IN AVIAN EMBRYONIC HEART RATES

, &
Pages 351-362 | Accepted 01 May 1994, Published online: 30 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Ar , A. 1993 . “ Gas exchange of the avian embryo at altitude—the half-empty glass. ” . In Respiration in health and disease. Lessons from comparative physiology. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart Edited by: Scheid , P. 339 – 350 .
  • Arnold , S. J. 1987 . “ Genetic correlation and the evolution of physiology. ” . In New directions in ecological physiology Edited by: Feder , M. E. , Bennett , A. F. , Burggren , W. W. and Huey , R. B. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Becker , W. A. 1984 . Manual of quantitative genetics., , 4th ed. Academic Enterprises, Pullman, WA
  • Bennett , A. F. 1987 . “ Interindividual variability: an underutilized resource. ” . In New directions in ecological physiology Edited by: Feder , M. E. , Bennett , A. F. , Burggren , W. W. and Huey , R. B. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bradshaw , A. D. 1965 . Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants . Adv. Genet , 13 : 115 – 155 .
  • Carey , C. , Leon-Velarde , F. , Dunin-Borkowski , O. , Bucher , T. , de La Torre , G. , Espinoza , D. and Monge , C. 1989 . Variation in eggshell characteristics and gas exchange of montane and lowland coot eggs . J. Comp. Physiol. B , 159 : 389 – 400 .
  • Deeming , D. C. and Ferguson , M. W.J. , eds. 1991 . Egg incubation: Its effects on embryonic development in birds and reptiles Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Eisen , E. J. 1967 . Mating designs for estimating direct and maternal genetic variances and direct—maternal covariances . Can. J. Genet. Cytol , 9 : 13 – 22 .
  • Falconer , D. S. 1989 . Introduction to quantitative genetics., , 3rd ed. New York : Longman .
  • Garland , T. and Carter , P. A. 1994 . Evolutionary physiology . Annu. Rev. Physiol , 56 : 579 – 621 .
  • Haque , M. A. , Watanabe , W. , Ono , H. , Sakamoto , Y. and Tazawa , H. 1994 . Comparisons between invasive and noninvasive determinations of embryonic heart rate in chickens. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 108A: 221 – 227 .
  • Hempleman , S. C. , Adamson , T. P. and Bebout , D. E. 1993 . Oxygen and avian eggshell formation at high altitude . Respir. Physiol , 92 : 1 – 12 .
  • Howe , R. , Burggren , W. W. and Warburton , S. 1995 . Fixed patterns of bradycardia during embryonic development in domestic fowl with C locus pleiotropic mutations. Am. J. Physiol., in press
  • Huey , R. 1987 . “ Phylogeny, history, and the comparative method. ” . In New directions in ecological physiology Edited by: Feder , M. E. , Bennett , A. F. , Burgrren , W. W. and Huey , R. B. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kiff , L. F. , Peakall , D. B. and Wilbur , S. R. 1979 . Recent changes in California condor eggshells . Condor , 81 : 166 – 172 .
  • Kirkpatrick , M. and Lande , R. 1989 . The evolution of maternal characters . Evolution , 43 : 485 – 503 .
  • Packard , G. C. and Packard , M. J. 1993 . Sources of variation in laboratory measurements of water relations of reptilian eggs and embryos . Physiol. Zool , 66 ( 1 ) : 115 – 127 .
  • Packard , G. C , Sotherland , P. S. and Packard , M. J. 1977 . Adaptive reduction in permeability of avian eggshells to water vapour at high altitudes . Nature , 266 : 255 – 256 .
  • Pardue , S. L. and Smyth , J. R. 1986 . Influence of C locus alleles on neonatal development in the domestic fowl . Poult. Sci , 65 : 426 – 432 . Jr
  • Schmaulhausen , I. 1949 . Factors of evolution: The theory of stabilizing selection. Blakiston, Philadelphia, PA
  • Shine , R. and Harlow , P. 1993 . Maternal thermoregulation influences offspring viability in a viviparous lizard . Oecologia , 96 : 122 – 127 .
  • Sotherland , P. R. , Packard , G. C. and Taigen , T. L. 1979 . Permeability of magpie and blackbird eggshells to water vapor: Variation among and within nests of a single population . Auk , 96 : 192 – 195 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Watanabe , W. and Burggren , W. W. 1994 . Embryonic heart rate in altricial birds, the pigeon (Columbia domestica) and the bank swallow (Riparia riparia) Physiol . Zool , 67 ( 6 ) in press
  • Van Damme , R. , Bauwens , D. , Brana , F. and Verheyen , R. F. 1992 . Incubation temperature differentially affects hatching time, egg survival, and hatchling performance in the lizard Podarcis muralis . Herpetologica , 48 ( 2 ) : 220 – 228 .
  • Vleck , D. 1991 . “ Water economy and solute regulation of reptilian and avian embryos. ” . In Egg incubation: Its effects on embryonic development in birds and reptiles Edited by: Deeming , D. C. and Ferguson , M. W.J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.