15
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

RESPONSES OF DEVELOPING CHICKEN EMBRYOS TO ACUTE CHANGES IN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: NONINVASIVE STUDY OF HEART RATE

, &
Pages 467-479 | Accepted 01 May 1994, Published online: 30 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Cain , J. R. , Abbott , U. K. and Rogallo , V. L. 1967 . Heart rate of the developing chick embryo . Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , 126 : 507 – 510 .
  • Haque , M. A. , Watanabe , W. , Ono , H. , Sakamoto , Y. and Tazawa , H. 1994 . Comparisons between invasive and noninvasive determinations of embryonic heart rate in chickens. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 108A: 221 – 227 .
  • Hashimoto , Y. , Narita , T. and Tazawa , H. 1991 . Cardiogenic ballistograms of chicken eggs: comparison of measurements . Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , 29 : 393 – 397 .
  • Hochachka , P. W. and Somero , G. H. 1984 . Biochemical adaptation Princeton , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • Laughlin , K. F. , Lundy , H. and Tait , J. A. 1976 . Chick embryo heart rate during the last week of incubation: population studies . Br. Poult. Sci , 17 : 293 – 301 .
  • Moreng , R. E. and Shaffner , C. S. 1951 . Lethal internal temperature for the chicken, from fertile egg to mature bird . Poult. Sci , 30 : 255 – 266 .
  • Prosser , C. L. 1991 . Environmental and metabolic animal physiology New York : Wiley-Liss .
  • Rahn , H. , Poturalski , S. A. and Paganelli , C. V. 1990 . The acousto-cardiogram: a noninvasive method for measuring heart rate of avian embryos in ovo . J. Appl. Physiol , 69 : 1546 – 1548 .
  • Suzuki , Y. , Musashi , H. and Tazawa , H. 1989 . Noninvasive heart rate monitoring system for avian embryos based on ballistocardiogram . Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , 27 : 399 – 404 .
  • Tazawa , H. and Rahn , H. 1986 . Tolerance of chick embryos to low temperatures in reference to the heart rate . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , 85 : 531 – 534 .
  • Tazawa , H. and Rahn , H. 1987 . Temperature and metabolism of chick embryos and hatchlings after prolonged cooling . J. Exp. Zool. (Suppl.) , 1 : 105 – 109 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Wakayama , H. , Turner , J. S. and Paganelli , C. V. 1988 . Metabolic compensation for gradual cooling in developing chick embryos . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , 89 : 125 – 129 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Suzuki , Y. and Musashi , H. 1989a . Simultaneous acquisition of ECG, BCG and blood pressure from chick embryos in the egg . J. Appl. Physiol , 67 : 478 – 483 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Hiraguchi , T. , Asakura , T. , Fujii , H. and Whittow , G. C. 1989b . Noncontact measurements of avian embryo heart rate by means of the laser speckle: Comparison with contact measurements . Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , 27 : 580 – 586 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Yamaguchi , S. , Yamada , M. and Doi , K. 1992 . Embryonic heart rate of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) in a quasiequilibrium state of altered ambient temperatures . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , 101 : 103 – 108 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Hashimoto , Y. , Takami , M. , Yufu , Y. and Whittow , G. C. 1993 . Simple, noninvasive system for measuring the heart rate of avian embryos and hatchlings by means of a piezoelectric film . Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , 31 : 129 – 134 .
  • Tazawa , H. , Watanabe , W. and Burggren , W. W. 1994 . Riparia riparia). Physiol. Zool., in press Embryonic heart rate in altricial bird, the pigeon (Columba domestica) and the bank swallow
  • Thompson , J. B. , Wilson , H. R. and Voitle , R. A. 1976 . Influence of high temperature stress of 16-day embryos on subsequent hatchability . Poult. Sci , 55 : 892 – 894 .
  • Turner , J. S. 1987 . Blood circulation and the flows of heat in an incubated egg . J. Exp. Zool. (Suppl.) , 1 : 99 – 104 .
  • Wang , N. , Butler , J. P. and Banzett , R. B. 1990 . Gas exchange across avian eggshells oscillates in phase with heartbeats . J. Appl. Physiol , 96 : 1549 – 1552 .
  • Whittow , G. C. and Tazawa , H. 1991 . The early development of thermoregulation in birds . Physiol. Zool , 64 : 1371 – 1390 .
  • Wilson , H. R. , Wilcox , C. J. , Voitle , R. A , Baird , C. D. and Dorminey , R. W. 1975 . Characteristics of white leghorn chickens selected for heat tolerance . Poult. Sci , 54 : 126 – 130 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.