14
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

LANCELET DEVELOPMENT AS EVIDENCE OF ANCESTRAL CHORDATE STRUCTURE

, &
Pages S97-S116 | Published online: 30 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Baartrup , E. 1981 . Primary sensory cells in the skin of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum) (P) . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 62 : 147 – 157 .
  • Barrington , E. J.W. 1965 . The Biology of Hemichordata and Protochordata Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd .
  • Beddington , R. S.P. and Smith , J. C. 1993 . Control of vertebrate gastrulation: inducing signals and responding genes . Curr. Opinion Genet. Dev , 3 : 655 – 661 .
  • Berrill , N. J. 1955 . The Origin of Vertebrates London : Oxford University Press .
  • Bone , Q. 1958 . The asymmetry of the larval Amphioxus . Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond , 130 : 289 – 293 .
  • Bone , Q. 1959 . The central nervous system in larval acraniates. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. N.S.100: 509 – 527 .
  • Bone , Q. 1960 . The central nervous system of Amphioxus . J. Comp. Neurol , 115 : 27 – 64 .
  • Bone , Q. 1961 . The organization of the atrial nervous system of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum (PALLAS)) . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , 243 : 241 – 269 .
  • Bone , Q. 1972 . The Origin of Chordates London : Oxford University Press . Oxford Biology Readers No. 18
  • Bone , Q. 1989 . Evolutionary patterns of axial muscle systems in some invertebrates and fish . Am. Zool , 29 : 5 – 18 .
  • Brusca , R. C. and Brusca , G. J. 1990 . Invertebrates Sunderland , MA : Sinauer Associates .
  • Cerfontaine , P. 1906 . Recherches sur le développement de l'Amphioxus . Arch. Biol , 22 : 229 – 418 .
  • Chen , J.-Y. , Dzik , J. , Edgecombe , G. D. , Ramskold , L. and Zhou , G-Q. 1995 . A possible Early Cambrian chordate . Nature , 377 : 720 – 722 .
  • Chiarugi , G. 1898 . Di uno organo epiteliale situato al dinanzi della Ipofisi e di altri punti relativi allo sviluppo della regione in embrioni di Torpedo ocellata . Monit. Zool. Ital , 9 : 37 – 56 . 2
  • Conklin , E. G. 1932 . The embryology of Amphioxus . J. Morphol , 54 : 69 – 151 .
  • Crowther , RJ. and Whittaker , J. R. 1994 . Serial repetition of cilia pairs along the tail surface of an ascidian larva . J. Exp. Zool , 268 : 9 – 16 .
  • Damas , H. 1944 . Recherches sur le développement de Lampetrafluviatilis L.-contribution a l'étude de la céphalogenese des vertébrés . Arch. Biol. Paris , 55 : 1 – 289 .
  • de Beer , G. R. 1937 . The Development of the Vertebrate Skull London : Oxford University Press .
  • de Beer , G. R. 1958 . Embryos and Ancestors, 3rd ed London : Oxford University Press . l
  • Detwiler , S. R. 1934 . An experimental study of spinal nerve segmentation in Amblystoma with reference to the pluri-segmental contribution to the brachial plexus . J. Exp. Zool , 67 : 395 – 441 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1966 . A peculiar mode of muscular innervation in Amphioxus . J. Comp. Neurol , 126 : 181 – 218 .
  • Franz , V. 1927 . Morphologie der Akranier . Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl , 27 : 464 – 692 .
  • Fritzsch , B. and Northcutt , R. G. 1993 . Cranial and spinal nerve organization in amphioxus and lampreys: evidence for an ancestral craniate pattern . Acta Anat , 148 : 9 – 109 .
  • Gans , C. 1993 . “ Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull. ” . In The Skull, Vol 2 Edited by: Hanken , J. and Hall , B. K. 1 – 35 . Chicago : Chicago University Press .
  • Gans , C. and Northcutt , R. G. 1983 . Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: a new head . Science , 220 : 268 – 274 .
  • Garstang , W. 1928 . The morphology of the Tunicata and its bearing on the phylogeny of the Chordata . Q. J. Microsc. Sci. N.S , 72 : 51 – 187 .
  • Gilbert , S. F. 1994 . Developmental Biology., , 4th ed. Sunderland , MA : Sinauer Associates .
  • Gilland , E. and Baker , R. 1993 . Conservation of neuroepithelial and mesodermal segments in the embryonic vertebrate head . Acta Anat , 148 : 110 – 124 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1909 . On the structure of the excretory organs of Amphioxus . Q. J. Microsc. Sci. N.S , 54 : 185 – 205 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1917 . “Proboscis pores” in craniate vertebrates, a suggestion concerning the premandibular somites and hypophysis . Q. J. Micr. Sci. NS , 62 : 539 – 553 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1930a . Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrates London : Macmillan .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1930b . The development of the club-shaped gland in Amphioxus . Q.J. Microsc. Sci. N.S , 74 : 155 – 164 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1934a . The early development of nephridia in Amphioxus: Introduction and Part 1, Hatschek's nephridium . Q. J. Microsc. Sci. N.S , 76 : 493 – 510 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1934b . The early development of nephridia in Amphioxus: Part II, The paired nephridia . Q. J. Microsc. Sci. N.S , 76 : 655 – 674 .
  • Goodrich , E. S. 1945 . The study of nephridia and genital ducts since 1895 . Q. J. Micr. Sci. NS , 86 : 113 – 392 .
  • Gorbman , A. 1995 . Olfactory origins and evolution of the brain-pituitary endocrine system: facts and speculation . Gen. Comp. Endoer , 97 : 171 – 178 .
  • Gould , S. J. 1977 . Ontogeny and Phylogeny Cambridge , MA : Belknap Press .
  • Hall , B. K. and Horstadius , S. 1988 . The Neural Crest London : Oxford University Press .
  • Hardy , A. C. 1954 . “ Escape from specialization. ” . In Evolution as a Process Edited by: Huxley , J. , Hardy , A. C. and Ford , E. B. 122 – 142 . London : Allen and Unwin .
  • Hatschek , B. 1881 . Studien über die Entwicklung des Amphioxus . Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien , 4 : 1 – 88 .
  • Hirakow , R. and Kajita , N. 1991 . Electron microscopic study of the development of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense: the gastrula . J. Morphol , 207 : 37 – 52 .
  • Hirakow , R. and Kajita , N. 1994 . Electron microscopic study of the development of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense: the neurula and larva . Acta Anat. Nippon , 69 : 1 – 13 .
  • Holland , L. Z. and Holland , N. D. 1996 . Expression of AmphiHox-1 AmphiPax-1 in amphioxus embryos treated with retinoic acid: insights into evolution and patterning of the chordate nerve cord and pharynx . Development , 122 : 1829 – 1838 .
  • Holland , N. D. and Holland , L. Z. 1990 . Fine structure of the mesothelia and extracellular materials in the coelomic fluid of the fin boxes, myocoels and sclerocoels of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae (Cephalochordata = Acrania) . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 71 : 225 – 234 .
  • Holland , P. W.H. and Garcia-Fernandez , J. 1996 . Hox genes and chordate evolution . Dev. Biol , 173 : 382 – 395 .
  • Holland , P. W.H. , Holland , L. Z. , Williams , N. A. and Holland , N. D. 1992 . An amphioxus homeobox gene: sequence conservation, spatial expression during development and insights into vertebrate evolution . Development , 116 : 653 – 661 .
  • Holland , P. W.H. , Koschorz , B. , Holland , L. Z. and Herrmann , B. G. 1995 . Conservation of Brachyury (T) genes in amphioxus and vertebrates: developmental and evolutionary implications . Development , 121 : 4283 – 4291 .
  • Horder , T. J. 1986 . Recapitulation reconsidered . Plzen Lek Sborn Suppl , 51 : 9 – 30 .
  • Horder , T. J. 1993 . “ Three glimpses of evolution. ” . In Formation and Regeneration of Nerve Connections. Birkhausen Boston Edited by: Sharma , S. C. and Fawcett , J. W. 222 – 238 .
  • Horder , T. J. , Presley , R. and Slípka , J. 1993 . The segmental Bauplan of the rostral zone of the head in vertebrates . Funct. Dev. Morphol , 3 : 79 – 89 .
  • Jefferies , R. P.S. 1986 . The Ancestry of the Vertebrates London : British Museum (Natural History) .
  • Jollie , M. 1984 . The vertebrate head: segmented or a single morphogenetic structure? . J. Vert. Paleont , 4 : 320 – 329 .
  • Kerr , J. G. 1919 . Textbook of Embryology London : Macmillan .
  • King , T. and Brown , N. A. 1995 . The embryo's one-sided genes . Curr. Biol , 5 : 1364 – 1366 .
  • Krumlauf , R. 1993 . Hox genes and pattern formation in the branchial region of the vertebrate head . Trends. Genet , 9 : 106 – 112 .
  • Lacalli , T. C. , Holland , N. D. and West , J. E. 1994 . Landmarks in the anterior central nervous system of amphioxus larvae . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , 344 : 165 – 185 .
  • Legros , R. 1910 . Sur quelques points de l'anatomie et du développement de l'Amphioxus . Anat. Anz , 35 : 561 – 587 .
  • Løvtrup , S. 1974 . Epigenetics: a Treatise on Theoretical Biology London : Wiley .
  • MacBride , E. W. 1914 . Textbook of Embryology 1 London : MacMillan . Invertebrata
  • Martindale , M. Q. and Henry , J. Q. 1995 . Modifications of cell fate specification in equal-cleaving nemertean embryos: alternate patterns of spiralian development . Development , 121 : 3175 – 3185 .
  • Medawar , P. B. 1954 . The significance of inductive relationships in the development of vertebrates . J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol , 2 : 172 – 174 .
  • Minsuk , S. B. and Keller , R. E. 1996 . Dorsal mesoderm has a dual origin and forms by a novel mechanism in Hymenochirus, a relative of Xenopus . Devel. Biol , 174 : 92 – 103 .
  • Nielsen , C. 1995 . Animal Evolution Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Northcutt , R. G. 1990 . Ontogeny and phylogeny: a re-evaluation of conceptual relationships and some applications . Brain Behav. Evol , 36 : 116 – 140 .
  • Olson , R. R. , Cameron , J. L. and Young , C. M. 1993 . Larval development (with observations on spawning) of the pencil urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis: a new intermediate larval form? . Biol. Bull , 185 : 77 – 85 .
  • Olsson , R. 1983 . Club-shaped gland and endostyle in larval Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Cephalochordata) . Zoomorphology , 103 : 1 – 13 .
  • Owen , R. 1848 . On the Archetype and Homologies of the Vertebrate Skeleton London : van Voorst . John
  • Peters , A. 1963 . “ The peripheral nervous system. ” . In Myxine Edited by: Brodal , A. and Fange , R. 92 – 123 . Oslo : Universitetsforlaget . The Biology of
  • Platt , J. B. 1891 . A contribution to the morphology of the vertebrate head, based on a study of Acanthias vulgaris . J. Morphol , 5 : 79 – 112 .
  • Raff , R. A. 1992 . Evolution of developmental decisions and morphogenesis: the view from two camps. Development 116 (Suppl.): 15 – 22 .
  • Ranscht , B. 1994 . Cadherins and catenins: interactions and functions in embryonic development . Curr. Opin. Cell Biol , 6 : 740 – 746 .
  • Reighard , J. and Phelps , J. 1908 . The development of the adhesive organ and the head mesoblast of Amia . J. Morphol , 19 : 469 – 496 .
  • Richards , A. 1931 . Outline of Comparative Embryology London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Romer , A. S. 1972 . “ The vertebrate as a dual animal-somatic and visceral. ” . In Evolutionary Biology. Vol Edited by: Dobzhansky , T. , Hecht , M. K. and Steere , W. C. Vol. 6 , 121 – 156 . New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • Ruppert , E. E. 1990 . Structure, ultrastructure and function of the neural gland complex of Ascidia interrupta (Chordata, Ascidiacea): clarification of hypotheses regarding the evolution of the vertebrate anterior pituitary . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 71 : 135 – 149 .
  • Ruppert , E. E. 1994 . Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate nephron . Am. Zool , 34 : 542 – 553 .
  • Ruppert , E. E. and Barnes , R. D. 1994 . Invertebrate Zoology London : Saunders .
  • Sahlin , K. and Olsson , R. 1986 . The wheel organ and Hatschek's groove in the lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Cephalochordata) . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 67 : 201 – 209 .
  • Satoh , N. 1994 . Developmental Biology of Ascidians Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Satoh , N. and Jeffery , W. R. 1995 . Chasing tails in ascidians: developmental insights into the origin and evolution of chordates . Trends Genet , 11 : 354 – 359 .
  • Seifert , R. , Jacob , M. and Jacob , H. J. 1993 . The avian prechordal head region: a morphological study . J. Anat , 183 : 75 – 91 .
  • Sinervo , B. and McEdward , L. R. 1988 . Developmental consequences of an evolutionary change in egg size: an experimental test . Evolution , 42 : 885 – 899 .
  • Slack , J. M.W. , Holland , P. W.H. and Graham , C. F. 1993 . The zootype and the phylotypic stage . Nature , 361 : 490 – 492 .
  • Stern , C. D. , Fraser , S. E. , Keynes , R. J. and Primmett , D. R.N. 1988 . A cell lineage analysis of segmentation in the chick embryo. Development 104 (Suppl.): 231 – 244 .
  • Stokes , M. D. and Holland , N. D. 1995a . Embryos and larvae of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae, from hatching through metamorphosis: growth in the laboratory and external morphology . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 76 : 105 – 120 .
  • Stokes , M. D. and Holland , N. D. 1995b . Ciliary hovering in larval lancelets (= Amphioxus) . Biol. Bull , 188 : 231 – 233 .
  • Strathmann , R. R. 1993 . Hypotheses on the origins of marine larvae . Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , 24 : 89 – 117 .
  • Strathmann , R. R. , Fenaux , L. and Strachmann , M. F. 1992 . Heterochronic developmental plasticity in larval sea urchins and its implications for evolution of nonfeeding larvae . Evolution , 46 : 972 – 986 .
  • Takeichi , M. 1995 . Morphogenetic roles of classic Cadherins . Curr. Opin. Cell Biol , 7 : 619 – 627 .
  • Talbot , W. S. , Trevarrow , B. , Halpern , M. E. , Melby , A. E. , Farr , G. , Postlethwait , J. H. , Jowett , T. , Kimmel , C. B. and Kimelman , D. 1995 . A homeobox gene essential for zebrafish notochord development . Nature , 378 : 150 – 157 .
  • Tucker , A. S. and Slack , J. M.W. 1995 . Tail bud determination in the vertebrate embryo . Curr. Biol , 5 : 807 – 813 .
  • Tung , T. C. , Wu , S. C. and Tung , Y. Y.F. 1962a . The presumptive areas of the egg of Amphioxus . Scientia Sinica , 11 : 629 – 644 .
  • Tung , T. C. , Wu , S. C. and Tung , Y. Y.F. 1962b . Experimental studies on the neural induction in Amphioxus . Scientia Sinica , 11 : 805 – 820 .
  • Webb , J. F. and Noden , D. M. 1993 . Ectodermal placodes: Contributions to the development of the vertebrate head . Am. Zool , 33 : 434 – 447 .
  • Wickstead , J. H. 1975 . “ Chordate: Acrania (Cephalochordata). ” . In Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates Edited by: Giese , A. C. and Pearse , J. S. 283 – 319 . New York : Academic Press . 2. Enteroprocts and Lesser Coelomates
  • Willey , A. 1894 . Amphioxus and the Ancestry of the Vertebrates New York : Macmillan .
  • Willmer , P. 1990 . Invertebrate Relationships Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Zhang , H. , Hunang , Z. , Yamaguchi , K. and Tomonaga , S. 1992 . Granulocytes and macrophages in Amphioxus . Zool. Sci , 9 : 113 – 118 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.