SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN LANCELET AND CRANIATE NERVOUS SYSTEMS

REFERENCES

• Baatrup , E. 1981 . Primary sensory cells in the skin of the lancelet (Branchiostoma lanceolatum (P)) . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 62 : 147 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Baatrup , E. 1982 . On the structure of the corpuscles of de Quatrefages (Branchiostoma lanceolatum (P)) . Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , 63 : 39 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Barlow , L. A. and Northcutt , R. G. 1995 . Embryonic origin of amphibian taste buds . Dev. Biol , 169 : 273 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bone , Q. 1960 . The central nervous system of amphioxus . J. Comp. Neurol , 115 : 27 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bone , Q. 1977 . Mauthner neurons in elasmobranchs . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K , 57 : 253 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budelmann , B. U. and Thies , G. 1977 . Secondary sensory cells in the gravity receptor system of the statocyst of Octopus vulgaris . Cell Tissue Res , 182 : 93 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Corwin , J. T. , Balak , K. J. and Borden , P. C. 1989 . “ Cellular events underlying the regenerative replacement of lateral line sensory epithelia in amphibians. ” . In The Mechanosensory Lateral Line Edited by: Coombs , S. , Görner , P. and Münz , H. 161 – 183 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• DeChiara , T. M. , Vejsada , R. , Pouemirou , W. T. , Acheson , A. , Suri , C. , Conover , J. C. , Friedman , B. , McClain , J. , Pan , L. , Stahl , N. , Ip , N. Y. , Kato , A. and Yancopoulos , G. D. 1995 . Mice lacking the CNTF receptor, unlike mice lacking CNTF, exhibit profound motor neuron deficits at birth . Cell , 83 : 313 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernfors , P. , Lee , K.-F. and Jaenisch , R. 1994 . Mice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits . Nature , 368 : 147 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , V. 1923 . Hautsinnesorgane und Nervensystem der Akranier . Jena Z. Naturwiss , 59 : 401 – 526 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. 1991 . “ Ontogenetic clues to the phylogeny of the visual system. ” . In The Changing Visual System Edited by: Bagnoli , P. and Hodos , W. 33 – 49 . London : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. 1993a . Fast diffusion of3000 molecular weight dextran amines . J. Neurosci. Meth , 50 : 95 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. 1993b . Evolutionary gain and loss of non-teleostean electroreceptors . J. Comp. Physiol , 173 : 710 – 712 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. 1995 . “ Evolution of the ancestral vertebrate brain. ” . In The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks Edited by: Arbib , M. A. 373 – 377 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. and Northcutt , R. G. 1993 . Cranial and spinal nerve organization in the lancelet and lampreys . Acta Anat , 148 : 96 – 110 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. , Nichols , D. H. , Echelard , Y. and McMahon , A. P. 1995a . The development of midbrain and anterior hindbrain ocular motoneurons in normal and in Wnt-1 knockout mice . J. Neurobiol , 27 : 457 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. , Silos-Santiago , I. , Smeyne , D. , Fagan , A. and Barbacid , R. 1995b . Reduction and loss of inner ear innervation in trkB and trkC receptor knock out mice: a whole mount DiI and SEM analysis . Audit. Neurosci , 1 : 401 – 417 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritzsch , B. , Sarai , P. A. , Silos-Santiago , I. and Barbacid , R. 1996 . Development of taste buds and their innervation in trkB knockout mice: How important is the proper innervation?* 10 ARO Midwinter Meeting, p. (Abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Fernàndez , J. and Holland , P. W.H. 1994 . Archetypal organization of the lancelet Hox gene cluster . Nature , 370 : 563 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , C. E. and Roberts , A. 1993 . Spinal cord neuron classes in embryos of the smooth newt Triturus vulgaris: a horseradish peroxidase and immunocytochemical study . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , 340 : 141 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , L. Z. , Holland , P. W.H. and Holland , N. D. 1996 . “ Revealing homologies between body parts of distantly related animals by in situ hybridization to developmental genes: amphioxus vs. vertebrates ” . In Molecular Zoology: AAdvancces, Strategies, and Protocols Edited by: Ferraris , J. D. and Palumbi , S. R. 267 – 282 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , N. D. and Holland , L. Z. 1993 . Serotonin-containing cells in the nervous system and other tissues during ontogeny of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae . Acta Zool , 74 : 195 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , P. W.H. , Holland , L. Z. , Williams , N. A. and Holland , N. D. 1992 . An amphioxus homeobox gene: sequence conservation, spatial expression during development and insights into vertebrate evolution . Development , 116 : 653 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen , J. M. 1989 . “ Evolution of octavolateralis sensory cells. ” . In The Mechanosensory Lateral Line Edited by: Coombs , S. , Görner , P. and Münz , H. 115 – 146 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Lacalli , T. C. , Holland , N. D. and West , J. E. 1994 . Landmarks in the anterior central nervous system of the lancelet larvae . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , 344 : 165 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Lacalli , T. C. 1996 . Frontal eye circuitry, rostral sensory pathways, and brain organization in amphioxus larvae: evidence from 3D reconstruction. Philos. Trans. R. Soc., in press
   Google Scholar
• Manns , M. and Fritzsch , B. 1992 . Retinoic acid affects the organization of reticulospinal neurons in developing Xenopus . Neurosci. Lett , 139 : 253 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. C. , Marazzi , G. , Sandel , I. J.H. and Heinrich , G. 1995 . Five trk receptors in the zebrafish . Dev. Biol , 169 : 745 – 758 .
   Google Scholar
• Northcutt , R. G. 1992 . “ The phylogeny of octavolateralis ontogenies: a reaffirmation of Garstang's phylogenetic hypothesis. ” . In The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing Edited by: Webster , D. , Popper , A. N. and Fay , R. R. 21 – 47 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Northcutt , R. G. , Brandie , K. and Fritzsch , B. 1995 . Electroreceptors and mechanosensory lateral line organs arise from single placodes in axolotls . Devel. Biol , 168 : 358 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Nosrat , C. A. , Lindqvist , E. , Lindskog , S. and Olson , L. 1995 . The neurotrophic competence of gustatory and lingual epithelium . Soc. Neurosci. Abstr , 21 : 34
   Google Scholar
• Pirvola , U. , Arumae , U. , Moshnyakov , M. , Palgi , J. , Saarma , M. and Ylikoski , J. 1994 . Coordinated expression and function of neurotrophins and their receptors in the rat inner ear during target innervation . Hearing Res , 75 : 131 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelink , H. , Augsburger , A. , Heemskerk , J. , Korzh , V. , Norlin , S. , Ruiz , I. , Altaba , A. , Tanabe , Y. , Placzek , M. , Edlund , T. , Jessel , T. M. and Dodd , J. 1994 . Floor plate and motor neuron induction by vhh-1, a vertebrate homolog of hedgehog expressed by the notochord . Cell , 76 : 761 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde , E. 1888 . Histologische Untersuchungen über das Nervensystem von Branchiostoma lanceolatum . Zool. Beitrag , 2 : 169 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , H. H. , Wurst , W. and O'Leary , D. D.M. 1995 . The murine engrailed genes are required for the formation of deep mesencephalic nuclei . Soc. Neurosci. Abstr , 21 : 1529
   Google Scholar
• Swain , G. P. , Snedeker , J. A. , Ayers , J. and Selzer , M. E. 1993 . Cytoarchitecture of spinal—projecting neurons in the brain of the larval sea lamprey . J. Comp. Neurol , 336 : 194 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , M. D. and Holland , N. D. 1995 . Embryos and larvae of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae, from hatching through metamorphosis . Acta. Zool. (Stockholm) , 76 : 105 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Terio , B. 1964 . Intorno ai fotorecettori dell'anfioso . Atti della Società Peloritana di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali , 10 : 111 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitear , M. and Lane , E. B. 1983 . Multivillous cells: epidermal sensory cells of unknown function in lamprey skin . J. Zool. Lond , 201 : 259 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar