21
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT IN AMPHIOXUS: MORPHOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Pages S235-S246 | Published online: 30 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Araki , I. , Terazawa , K. and Satoh , N. 1996 . Duplication of an amphioxus myogenic bHLH gene: it is independent of vertebrate myogenic bHLH gene duplication . Gene , 171 : 231 – 236 .
  • Benterbusch , R. , Herberg , F. W. , Melzer , W. and Thieleczek , R. 1992 . Excitation-contraction coupling in a pre-vertebrate twitch muscle: the myotomes of Branchiostoma lanceolatum . J. Membr. Biol , 129 : 237 – 252 .
  • Cook , W. J. , Babu , Y. S. and Cox , J. A. 1991 . Crystallization and preliminary X-ray investigation of a sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein from amphioxus . J. Mol. Biol , 221 : 1071 – 1073 .
  • Cook , W. J. , Jeffrey , L. C. , Cox , J. A. and Vijay-Kumar , S. 1993 . Structure of a sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein from amphioxus refined at 2.4 Å resolution . J. Mol. Biol , 229 : 461 – 471 .
  • Cox , J. A. 1986 . Isolation and characterization of a new Mr 18,000 protein with calcium vector properties in amphioxus muscle and identification of its endogenous target protein . J. Biol. Chem , 28 : 13173 – 13178 .
  • Cox , J. A. , Alard , P. and Schaad , O. 1990 . Comparative molecular modeling of amphioxus calcium vector protein with calmodulin and troponin C . Protein Engineering , 4 : 23 – 32 .
  • von Ebner , V. 1895 . Über den Bau der Chorda dorsalis des Amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatus) . Anz. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Mat. Naturw. Kl.) , 32 : 213 – 214 .
  • Fisher , S. E. , Shaklee , J. B. , Ferris , S. D. and Whitt , G. S. 1980 . Evolution of five multilocus isozyme systems in the chordates. Genetica 52/53: 73 – 75 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1966 . A peculiar mode of muscular innervation in amphioxus . Light and electron microscopic studies of the so-called ventral roots. J. Comp. Neur , 126 : 181 – 218 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1967 . The notochord of amphioxus . A paramyosin catch-muscle? J. Ultrastruct. Res , 18 : 236
  • Flood , P. R. 1968a . Further observations on the notochord of amphioxus . J. Ultrastruct. Res , 25 : 161
  • Flood , P. R. 1968b . Structure of the segmental trunk muscle in amphioxus with notes on the course and “endings” of the so-called ventral root fibres . Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat , 84 : 389 – 416 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1969 . The sarcoplasmic reticulum of amphioxus trunk muscle . J. Ultrastruct. Res , 29 : 569
  • Flood , P. R. 1970 . The connection between spinal cord and notochord in amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum) . Z. Zellforsch , 103 : 115 – 128 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1975 . Fine structure of the notochord of amphioxus . Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond , 36 : 81 – 104 .
  • Flood , P. R. 1977 . The sarcoplasmic reticulum and associated plasma membrane of trunk muscle lamellae in Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas) . Cell Tiss. Res , 181 : 169 – 196 .
  • Flood , P. R. , Guthrie , D. M. and Banks , J. R. 1969 . Paramyosin muscle in the notochord of amphioxus . Nature , 222 : 87 – 88 .
  • Flood , P. R. , Kryvi , H. and Totland , G. K. 1977 . Onto-phylogenetic aspects of muscle fibre types in the segmental trunk muscle of lower chordates . Folia Morphologica , 25 : 64 – 67 .
  • Grenacher , H. 1867 . Beiträge zur nähern Kenntniss der Musculatur der Cyclostomen und Leptocardier . Z. Wissensch. Zool , 17 : 577 – 597 .
  • Grocki , K. 1982 . The fine structure of the deep muscle lamellae and their sarcoplasmic reticulum in Branchiostoma lanceolatum . Eur. J. Biochem , 28 : 202 – 212 .
  • Guthrie , D. M. 1975 . The physiology and structure of the nervous system of amphioxus (the lancelet), Branchiostoma lanceolatum Pallas . Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond , 36 : 43 – 80 .
  • Guthrie , D. M. and Banks , J. R. 1970 . Observations on the function and physiological properties of a fast paramyosin muscle—the notochord of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum) . J. Exp. Biol , 52 : 125 – 138 .
  • Hatschek , B. 1892 . Die Metamerie des Amphioxus und des Ammocoetes. Verh. Anat. Gesellschaft, 6th Versammlung 136 – 161 .
  • Hatschek , B. 1906 . Studien zur Segmenttheorie des Wirbelthierkopfes . Mit. I. Das Akromerit des Amphioxus. Morph. Jahrb. Leipzig , 35 : 1 – 14 .
  • Hirakow , R. and Kajita , N. 1994 . Electron microscopic study of the development of amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense: the neurula and larvae . Acta Anat. Nippon , 69 : 1 – 13 .
  • Holland , L. Z. , Pace , D. A. , Blink , M. L. , Kene , M. and Holland , N. D. 1995 . Sequence and expression of amphioxus alkali myosin light chain (AmphiMLC-alk) throughout development: implications for vertebrate myogenesis . Dev. Biol , 171 : 665 – 676 .
  • Holland , N. D. and Holland , L. Z. 1990 . Fine structure of the mesothelia and extracellular materials in the coelomic fluid of the fin boxes, myocoels and sclerocoels of a lancelet Branchiostoma floridae (Cephalochordata = Acrania) . Acta Zool , 71 : 225 – 234 .
  • Holland , P. W.H. , Koschorz , B. , Holland , L. Z. and Herrmann , B. G. 1995 . Conservation of Brachyury (T) genes in amphioxus and vertebrates: developmental and evolutionary implications . Development , 121 : 4283 – 291 .
  • Hu , J. S. , Olson , E. N. and Kingston , R. E. 1992 . Heb, a helix-loop-helix protein related to E2A and ITF2 that can modulate the CNA-binding ability of myogenic regulatory factors . Mol. Cell. Biol , 12 : 1031 – 1042 .
  • Joseph , H. 1902 . Einige anatomische und histologische Notizen über Amphioxus . Arb. Zool. Inst. Wien , 13 : 125 – 154 .
  • Lehman , W. and Szent-Györgi , A. G. 1975 . Regulation of muscular contraction . Distribution of actin control and myosin control in the animal kingdom. J. Gen. Physiol , 66 : 1 – 30 .
  • Manwell , C. 1975 . Enzyme variability in the protochordate amphioxus . Nature , 258 : 606 – 608 .
  • Miller , J. B. , Teal , S. B. and Stockdale , F. E. 1989 . Evolutionary conserved sequences of striated muscle myosin chain isoforms . J. Biol. Chem , 264 : 13122 – 13130 .
  • Olson , E. N. 1993 . Signal transduction pathways that regulate skeletal muscle gene expression . Mol. Endocrinol , 7 : 1369 – 1378 .
  • Olson , E. N. and Klein , W. H. 1994 . bHLH factors in muscle development: deadlines and commitments, what to leave in and what to leave out . Genes & Dev , 8 : 1 – 8 .
  • Peachey , L. D. 1961 . Structure of the longitudinal body muscles of amphioxus . J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol , 10 : 159 – 175 .
  • Petrova , T. V. , Comte , M. , Takagi , T. and Cox , J. A. 1995 . Thermodynamic and molecular properties of the interaction between amphioxus calcium vector protein and its 26 kDa target . Biochemistry , 34 : 312 – 318 .
  • Robertson , J. D. , Cowey , C. B. and Leaf , G. 1991 . “ The free amino acids of muscle in the cephalochordate Branchiostoma, the cyclostome ” . In Myxine and some fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 100A: 419 – 422 .
  • Ruben , J. A. 1980 . Antiquity of the vertebrate pattern of activity metabolism and its possible relation to vertebrate origins . Nature , 286 : 886 – 888 .
  • Schmidtke , J. , Weiler , C. , Kunz , B. and Engel , W. 1977 . Isozymes of a tunicate and a cephalochordate as a test of polyploidisation in chordate evolution . Nature , 266 : 532 – 533 .
  • Silva , J. R.M.C. , Mendes , E. G. and Mariano , M. 1993 . Wound repair in the amphioxus (Branchiostoma platae), an animal deprived of inflammatory phagocytes . J. Invert. Pathol , 65 : 147 – 151 .
  • Takagi , T. and Konishi , K. 1986 . “ Amino acid sequence of two sarcoplasmic calcium-binding proteins from the protochordate ” . In Amphioxus. Biochemistry 1986: 3585 – 3592 .
  • Takagi , T. and Cox , J. A. 1990 . Primary structure of the target of calcium vector protein of amphioxus . J. Biol. Chem , 265 : 19721 – 19727 .
  • Takagi , T. , Valette-Talbi , L. and Cox , J. A. 1992 . Primary structure of three minor isoforms of amphioxus sarcoplasmic calcium-binding proteins . FEBS Lett , 302 : 159 – 160 .
  • Takagi , T. , Petrova , T. , Comte , M. , Kuster , T. , Heizmann , C. W. and Cox , J. A. 1994 . Characterization and primary structure of amphioxus troponin C . Eur. J. Biochem , 221 : 537 – 546 .
  • Valette-Talbi , L. , Comte , M. , Chaponnier , C. and Cox , J. A. 1993 . Immunolocalization of calcium vector protein and its target protein in amphioxus . Histochemistry , 100 : 73 – 81 .
  • Welsch , U. 1968a . Beobachtungen über die Feinstruktur der Haut und des äusseren Atrielepithels von Branchiostoma lanceolatum Pall . Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat , 88 : 565 – 575 .
  • Welsch , U. 1968b . “ Über den Feinbau der Chorda dorsalis von Branchiostoma lanceolatum ” . In Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 87 69 – 81 .
  • Welsch , U. 1975 . The fine structure of the pharynx, cyrtopodocytes and digestive caecum of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum) . Symp. Zool. Soc. London , 36 : 17 – 41 .
  • Willey , A. 1894 . Amphioxus and the Ancestry of the Vertebrates New York : Macmillan .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.