REPRODUCTIVE AND POPULATION BIOLOGY OF PORCELLIO SCABER (ISOPODA, ONISCIDEA) IN BENGHAZI, LIBYA

REFERENCES

• Al-Dabbagh , K. Y and Block , W. 1981 . Population ecology of a terrestrial isopod in two breckland grassheaths . J. Anim. Ecol , 50 : 61 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlJetlawi , A. A. and Nair , G. A. 1994 . Breeding and population biology of Armadillo officinalis (Isopoda: Oniscidea) in Benghazi, Libya . J. Arid Environ , 27 : 241 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dangerfield , J. M. and Telford , S. R. 1990 . Breeding phenology, variation in reproductive effort and offspring size in a tropical population of the woodlouse Porcellionides pruinosus . Oecologia , 82 : 251 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel , B. , Sutton , S. L. and Fussey , G. D. 1981 . The sex-ratio of Trichoniscus pusillus Brandt (Crustacea: Oniscoidea) . J. Nat. Hist , 15 : 301 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiser , S. W. 1934 . Further observations on the sex-ratios of terrestrial isopods . Field Lab , 3 : 7 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassall , M. and Dangerfield , J. M. 1990 . Density-dependent processes in the population dynamics of Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda: Oniscidea) . J. Anim. Ecol , 59 : 941 – 958 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatchett , S. P. 1947 . Biology of the isopoda of Michigan . Ecol. Monogr , 17 : 47 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeley , W. 1941 . Observations on the life histories of some terrestrial isopods . Proc. Zool. Soc. London , 3 : 79 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Hornung , E. 1984 . Characteristics of the population of an isopod species (Trachelipus nodulosus C.L . Koch) at a sandy soil grassland. Acta Biol. (Szeged) , 30 : 153 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Hornung , E. 1989 . Population dynamics and spatial distribution of Trachelipus nodulosus (C.L . Koch, 1838) (Crustacea: Isopoda) in a sandy grassland. Monit. Zool. Ital. Monogr , 4 : 399 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Hornung , E. and Warburg , M. R. 1993 . “ Breeding patterns in the oniscid isopod ” . In Porcellioficulneus Verh., at high temperature and under different photophases. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 23(2–3): 151 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Kheirallah , A. M. 1979 . The population dynamics of Periscyphis granai (Isopoda: Oniscidea) in the western highlands of Saudi Arabia . J. Arid Environ , 2 : 329 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , H. H.T. , Lam , P. K.S. and Dudgeon , D. 1991 . Inter—and intraspecific variation in the life histories of three sympatric isopods in a Hong Kong forest . J. Zool , 224 : 677 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQueen , D. J. and Steel , C. G.H. 1980 . The role of photoperiod and temperature in the initiation of reproduction in the terrestrial isopod Oniscus asellus Linnaeus . Can. J. Zool , 58 : 235 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mocquard , J. P. , Juchault , P. and Souty-Grosset , C. 1989 . The role of environmental factors (temperature and photoperiod) in the reproduction of the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare (Latreille, 1804) . Monit. Zool. Ital. Monogr , 4 : 455 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Nair , G. A. 1978 . “ Sex ratio of the soil isopod ” . In Porcellio laevis (Latreille) in Delhi region. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 87B: 151 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Nair , G. A. 1984 . “ Breeding and population biology of the terrestrial isopod ” . In Porcellio laevis Edited by: Sutton , S. L. and Holdich , D. M. 314 – 335 . (Latreille) in the Delhi region. In: The biology of terrestrial isopods. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 53
   Google Scholar
• Paris , O. H. and Pitelka , F. A. 1962 . Population characteristics of the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare in California grassland . Ecology , 43 : 229 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipson , J. 1983 . Life-cycle, numbers, biomass and respiratory metabolism of Trichoniscus pusillus (Crustacea: Isopoda) in a beech woodland Wytham Woods, Oxford . Oecologia , 57 : 339 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Shachak , M. and Yair , A. 1984 . Population dynamics and role and Hemilepistus reaumuri (Audouin & Savigny) in a desert ecosystem Edited by: Sutton , S. L. and Holdich , D. M. 285 – 312 . The biology of terrestrial isopods. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 53
   Google Scholar
• Shereef , G. M. 1970 . Biological observations on the woodlice in Egypt . Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol , 7 : 367 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Snider , R. and Shaddy , J. H. 1980 . The ecology of Trachelipus rathkei (Isopoda) . Pedobiologia , 20 : 394 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , E. M.B. and Burkett , R. D. 1977 . A population study of the Armadillidium vulgare in northwestern Texas . Southwest. Nat , 22 : 375 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Sunderland , K. D. , Hassall , M. and Sutton , S. L. 1976 . The population dynamisc of Philoscia muscorum (Crustacea: Oniscoidea) in a dune grassland ecosystem . J. Anim. Ecol , 45 : 485 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , S. L. 1968 . The population dynamics of Trichoniscus pusillus Phyloscia muscorum (Crustaces: Oniscoidea) in a limestone grassland . J. Anim. Ecol , 37 : 425 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomescu , N. , Accola , S. and Bereiu , C. 1992 . Reproduction of terrestrial isopods of Cheile Turzii Natural Reservation (Romania) . Stud. Univ. Babes-Bolyai, Biología , 37 : 39 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Verhoeff , K. W. 1919 . Über die Larven, das Marsupium und die Brüten der Oniscoidea (27 Isopoden—Aufsatz) . Arch. Naturkunde , 12 : 1 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Warburg , M. R. 1991 . “ Reproduction patterns in oniscid isopods. ” . In The biology of terrestrial isopods Edited by: Juchault , P. and Mocquard , J. P. 131 – 137 . Poitiers , , France : Poitiers University Press . Proc., 3rd Int. Symp
   Google Scholar
• Warburg , M. R. and Cohen , N. 1992 . Population dynamics, growth and longevity of Armadillo officinalis (Isopoda: Oniscidea) inhabiting the Mediterranean region of northern Israel . Pedobiologia , 36 : 262 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburg , M. R. , Linsenmair , K. E. and Berkovitz , K. 1984 . “ The effect of climate on the distribution and abundance of isopods. ” . In The biology of terrestrial isopods. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 53: Edited by: Sutton , S. L. and Holdich , D. M. 339 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Wieser , W. 1963 . Die Bedeutung der Tageslang für das Einsetzen der Fortpflanzungsperiode bei Porcellio scaber Latr . (Isopoda). Z. Naturforsch , 18 : 1090 – 1092 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , T. and Franks , N. R. 1988 . Population size and growth rate, sex-ratio and behaviour in the ant isopod Platyarhtrus hoffmanseggi . J. Zool , 215 : 703 – 717 .
   Google Scholar
• Willows , R. I. 1987 . Population dynamics and life-history of contrasting populations of Ligia oceanica (Crustacea: Oniscidea) in the rocky supralittoral . J. Anim. Ecol , 56 : 315 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar