Effect of sealing treatment on the resistance of lap joints to hygrothermal aging

References

• Liu, Q.; Lin, Y.; Zong, Z.; Sun, G.; Li, Q. Lightweight Design of Carbon Twill Weave Fabric Composite Body Structure for Electric Vehicle. Compos. Struct. 2013, 97, 231–238. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goede, M.; Stehlin, M.; Rafflenbeul, L.; Kopp, G.; Beeh, E.; Super Light Car—lightweight Construction Thanks to a Multi-material Design and Function Integration. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 2008, 11, 5–10. DOI:10.1007/s12544-008-0001-2.
   Google Scholar
• Lyu, M.-Y.; Choi, T. G. Research Trends in Polymer Materials for Use in Lightweight Vehicles. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 2015, 16(1), 213–220. DOI: 10.1007/s12541-015-0029-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witik, R. A.; Payet, J.; Michaud, V.; Ludwig, C.; Månson, J.-A. E. Assessing the Life Cycle Costs and Environmental Performance of Lightweight Materials in Automobile Applications. Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2011, 42(11), 1694–1709. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.07.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S.; Cheng, X.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, J.; Bao, J.; Guo, X. An Investigation of Hygrothermal Effects on Adhesive Materials and Double Lap Shear Joints of CFRP Composite Laminates. Compos. Pt. B-Eng. 2016, 91, 431–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, F.; Yang, X.; Wang, H.; Zhang, X.; Xia, Y.; Zhou, Q. Durability of Adhesively-bonded Single Lap-shear Joints in Accelerated Hygrothermal Exposure for Automotive Applications. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2013, 44(44), 130–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.02.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenghu, C.; Zhis, W. U.; Xin, W. Tensile Properties of CFRP and Hybrid FRP Composites at Elevated Temperatures. Journal of Composite Materials. 2009, 43(4), 315–330. DOI: 10.1177/0021998308099224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, W.; Xu, F.; Xie, W.; Yuyan, Z.; Xiaoyu, Z. Hygrothermal Aging Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Scarf-repaired Composite Laminates. J. Adhes. 2020, 96(14), 1233–1257. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2019.1589457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dao, B.; Hodgkin, J. H.; Krstina, J.; Mardel, J.; Tian, W. Accelerated Ageing versus Realistic Ageing in Aerospace Composite Materials. IV. Hot/wet Ageing Effects in a Low Temperature Cure Epoxy Composite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2007, 106(6), 4264–4276. DOI: 10.1002/app.27104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azwa, Z.; Yousif, B.; Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fibre/polyester Composites Subjected to Moisture and Hygrothermal Conditions. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part L. 2019, 2336, 1065–1079. DOI:10.1177/1464420717704221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameli, A.; Datla, N. V.; Papini, M.; Spelt, J. K. Hygrothermal Properties of Highly Toughened Epoxy Adhesives. J. Adhes. 2010, 86(7), 698–725. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2010.482405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pethrick, R. A.; Design and Ageing of Adhesives for Structural Adhesive Bonding – A Review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part L. 2015, 2295, 349–379. DOI:10.1177/1464420714522981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loh, W. K.; Crocombe, A. D.; Abdel Wahab, M. M.; Ashcroft, I. A. Modelling Anomalous Moisture Uptake, Swelling and Thermal Characteristics of a Rubber Toughened Epoxy Adhesive. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2005, 25(1), 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2004.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, J.; Akhavan-Safar, A.; Marques, E.; Carbas, R.; Silva, L.; Effects of Cyclic Ageing on the Tensile Properties and Diffusion Coefficients of an Epoxy-based Adhesive. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part L. 2021, 1–10. DOI:10.1177/1464420721994871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavery, M.;. Sealants in the Automotive Industry. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2002, 22(7), 443–445. DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7496(02)00026-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvez, P.; Lopez De Armentia, S.; Abenojar, J.; Martinez, M. A. Effect of Moisture and Temperature on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Structural Polyurethane Adhesive Joints. Compos. Struct. 2020, 247, 608–615. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvez, P.; Abenojar, J.; Martinez, M. A. Durability of steel-CFRP Structural Adhesive Joints with Polyurethane Adhesives. Compos. Pt. B-Eng. 2019, 165, 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simar, A.; Nielsen, K. L.; de Meester, B.; Tvergaard, V.; Pardoen, T. Micro-mechanical Modelling of Ductile Failure in 6005A Aluminium Using a Physics Based Strain Hardening Law Including Stage IV. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2010, 77(13), 2491–2503. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campilho, R. D. S. G.; Banea, M. D.; Neto, J. A. B. P.; Da Silva, L. F. M. Modelling of Single-Lap Joints Using Cohesive Zone Models: Effect of the Cohesive Parameters on the Output of the Simulations. J. Adhes. 2012, 88(4–6), 513–533. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2012.660834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, W.; Na, J.; Mu, W.; Wang, G.; Feng, Y. Effects of Hygrothermal Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy Adhesive Joints for High-speed Train Applications. J. Adhes. 2020, 1–30. DOI: 10.1243/1464420042722264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GB/T 7124-2008 Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Adhesive-Determination of Tensile Lap-shear Strength of Rigid-to-rigid Bonded Assemblies. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Mg, G.; Jc, C.; B, J. Applications of FTIR on Epoxy Resins-identification,monitoring the Curing Process, Phase Separation and Water Uptake. Infrared Spectrosc: Mater Sci Eng Technol 2012, 261–284. DOI: 10.5772/36323.
   Google Scholar
• Koricho, E. G.; Verna, E.; Belingardi, G.; Martorana, B.; Brunella, V. Parametric Study of Hot-melt Adhesive under Accelerated Ageing for Automotive Applications. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2016, 68, 169–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2016.03.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khayankarn, O.; Pearson, R. A.; Verghese, N.; Shafi, A. Strength of Epoxy/glass Interfaces after Hygrothermal Aging. J. Adhes. 2005, 81(9), 941–961. DOI: 10.1080/00218460500222876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cysne Barbosa, A. P.; P. Fulco, A. P.; S.S. Guerra, E.; K. Arakaki, F.; Tosatto, M.; B. Costa, M. C.; D. Melo, J. D. Accelerated Aging Effects on Carbon Fiber/epoxy Composites. Compos. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2017, 110, 298–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, M. P.; Kelch, S.; Berke, H. FTIR Investigations on Hydrolysis and Condensation Reactions of Alkoxysilane Terminated Polymers for Use in Adhesives and Sealants [J]. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2016, 64, 153–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.10.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guofeng, Q.; Effects of Temperature and Humidity Aging on the Static Failure of Adhesively Bonded CFRP/Aluminum Alloy Joints for Automotive Applications (2018). (Doctoral dissertation).
   Google Scholar
• Lei, L.; Sen, L.; Qian, Z.; Tianxi, L. Interlaminar Bonding Properties of Embedded Co-cured Composite Damping Structures after Moisture Absorption Treatment. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica. 2015, 32(2), 608–615.
   Google Scholar
• Sugiman, S.; Crocombe, A. D.; Aschroft, I. A. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Static Response of Environmentally Aged Adhesively Bonded Joints. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2013, 40, 224–237. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.08.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, W. M.; Pethrick, R. A.; Armstrong, G. S.; Crane, R. L.; Hayward, D.; Dielectric and Mechanical Studies of the Durability of Adhesively Bonded CFRP Structures Subjected to Aging in Various Solvents. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part L. 2004, 2184, 273–281. DOI:10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mu, W.; Na, J.; Tan, W.; Wang, G.; Shen, H.; Li, X. Durability of Adhesively Bonded CFRP-aluminum Alloy Joints Subjected to Coupled Temperature and Alternating Load. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2020, 99, 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, G.; Na, J.; Mu, W.; Tan, W.; Yang, J.; Ren, J. Effect of Continuous High Temperature Exposure on the Adhesive Strength of Epoxy Adhesive, CFRP and Adhesively Bonded CFRP-aluminum Alloy Joints. Compos. Pt. B-Eng. 2018, 154, 43–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, G.; Na, J.; Tan, W.; Mu, W.; Ji, J. Failure Prediction of Adhesively Bonded CFRP-Aluminum Alloy Joints Using Cohesive Zone Model with Consideration of Temperature Effect. J. Adhes. 2018, 95(8), 723–746. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2018.1440212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y.; Song, M.; Kim, J.; Kweon, J.; Choi, J. Strength of Carbon/epoxy Composite Single-lap Bonded Joints in Various Environmental Conditions. Compos. Struct. 2010, 92(9), 2173–2180. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.09.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boubakri, A.; Haddar, N.; Elleuch, K.; Bienvenu, Y. Impact of Aging Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane. Mater. Des. 2010, 31(9), 4194–4201. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.04.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, X.; Pickering, E.; Bo, A.; Gu, Y. Characterisation on the Hygrothermal Degradation in the Mechanical Property of Structural Adhesive: A Novel Meso-scale Approach. Compos. Pt. B-Eng. 2020, 182(6), 107609. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar