Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis koschevnikovi

REFERENCES

• CHEVALET, C; CORNUET, J-M (1982) Etude théorique sur la sélection du charatére production de miel chez L'Abelle. 1. Modéle génétique et statistique. Apidologie 13: 157–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CROZIER, R H; BRÜCKNER, D (1981) Sperm dumping and the population genetics of social Hymenoptera. American Naturalist 117: 561–563.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CROZIER, R H; PAGE, R E (1985) On being the right size: male contributions and multiple mating in the social Hymenoptera. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 18: 205–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESTOUR A; SOLIGNAC, M; CORNUET, J-M (1994) Precise assessment of the number of patrilines and of genetic relatedness in honey bee colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 258: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• HAMILTON, W D (1994) The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I and II. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 1–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUNT, G J; PAGE, R E JR (1994) Linkage analysis of sex determination in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). Molecular and General Genetics 244: 512–518.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KELLER, L; REEVE, H (1994) Genetic variability, queen number, and polyandry in social Hymenoptera. Evolution 48: 694–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAIDLAW, H H; PAGE, R E (1984) Polyandry in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.): sperm utilization and intracolony genetic relationships. Genetics 108: 985–997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MORITZ, R F A (1985) The effects of multiple matings on the worker-queen conflict in Apis mellifera L Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 16: 375–377.
   Google Scholar
• MORITZ, R F A; KRYGER, P; KOENIGER, N; ESTOUR A; TINGEK, S (1995) High degree of polyandry in Apis dorsata queens detected by DNA microsatellite variability. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 37: 357–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; MORAN, C (1983) Heritability of worker characteristics in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Australian Journal of Biological Science 36: 323–332.
   Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; RINDERER, T E; HARBO, J R; BUCO, S M (1992) Effects of intracolonial genetic variance on honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony performance. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85: 335–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; RINDERER, T E; BUCO; S M; BEAMAN, L D (1993) Genetic variance in honey bees for preferred foraging distance. Animal Behaviour 45: 323–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; SMOLENSKI, A J; CORNUET, J-M; WONGSIRI, S; ESTOUR A; RINDERER, T E; CROZIER, R A (1995) Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis florea. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 37: 329–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; SMOLENSKI, A J; CORNUET, J-M; WONGSIRI, S; ESTOUP, A; RINDERER, T E; CROZIER, R (1996) Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis dorsata (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89: 276–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; CLIFTON, M J; PARKER, K; WONGSIRI, S; RINDERER, T E; CROZIER, R A (1997a) Evolution of mating behavior in the genus Apis and an estimate of mating frequency in Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America (submitted).
   Google Scholar
• OLDROYD, B P; CLIFTON, M J; WONGSIRI, S; RINDERER, T E; SYLVESTER, H A; CROZIER, R H (1997b) Polyandry in the genus Apis, particularly Apis andreniformis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 40: 17–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAGE, R E (1980) The evolution of multiple mating behavior by honey bee queens (Apis mellifera L.). Genetics 96: 263–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAGE, R E; METCALF, R A (1982) Multiple mating, sperm utilization, and social evolution. American Naturalist 119: 263–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAMILO, P (1991) Evolution of colony characteristics in social insects. II. Number of reproductive individuals. American Naturalist 138: 412–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RATNIEKS, F L W (1990) The evolution of polyandry by queens in social hymenoptera: the significance of the timing of removal of diploid males. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28: 343–348.
   Google Scholar
• ROWE, D J; RINDERER, T E; STELZER, J A; OLDROYD, B P; CROZIER, R H (1997) Seven polymorphic microsatellite loci in honey bees (Apis mellifera). Insectes Sociaux 44: 85–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHERMAN, P W; SEELEY, T D; REEVE, H K (1988) Parasites, pathogens and polyandry in social hymenoptera. American Naturalist 131: 602–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHASKOLSKY, D V (1976) Polyandry—a defending factor of the colony against a great number of lethal eggs. Apimondia symposium on bee biology. Apimondia; Bucharest, Romania; pp 67–71.
   Google Scholar
• SHYKOFF, J A; SCHMIDT-HEMPEL, P (1991a) Genetic relatedness and eusociality: parasitemediated selection on the genetic composition of groups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiolgy 28: 371–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHYKOFF, J A; SCHMIDT-HEMPEL, P (1991b) Parasites and the advantage of genetic variability within social insect colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 243: 55–58.
   Google Scholar
• STARR, C K (1984) Sperm competition, kinship, and sociality in the aculeate Hymenoptera. In Smith, R L (ed) Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems. Academic Press; Orlando, USA; pp 427–464.
   Google Scholar