References
- Al Ghzawi, A.A.-M., Zaitoun, S., & Shannag, H. (2009). Management of Braula orientalis Örösi (Diptera: Braulidae) in honey bee colonies with tobacco smoke under semiarid conditions. Entomological Research, 39, 168–174.10.1111/enr.2009.39.issue-3
- Argo, V.N. (1926). Braula coeca in Maryland. Journal of Economic Entomology, 19, 170–174.10.1093/jee/19.1.170
- Chérrez-Neacato, A.E., (2015). Estudio epidemiológico y caracterización molecular de Varroa sp. en sistemas de producción de miel de abeja (Apis sp.) en el Valle de los Chillos – Ecuador [An epidemiological study and molecular characterization of Varroa sp. in productions systems of honey bee (Apis sp) at the "Los Chillos" Valley, – Ecuador] (Thesis). Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Ecuador, p. 129.
- Crane, E. (1999). The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting (682 pp.). London: Gerald Duckworth. ISBN 978-0715628270.
- Dietemann, V., Nazzi, F., Martin, S.J., Anderson, D., Locke, B., Delaplane, K.S., … Ellis, J.D. (2013). Standard methods for varroa research. In V. Dietemann, J.D. Ellis, & P. Neumann (Eds.), The COLOSS BEEBOOK, Volume II: Standard methods for Apis mellifera pest and pathogen research. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1). doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.09
- Dietz, A., Humphreys, W.J., & Lindner, J.W. (1971). Examination of the bee louse, Braula coeca, with the scanning electron microscope. Apiacta, 1, 1–3.
- Dobson, J.R. (1999). A ‘bee-louse’ Braula schmitzi Örösi-Pál (Diptera: Braulidae) new to the British Isles, and the status of Braula spp. in England and Wales. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 11, 139–148.
- Ellis, J.D., & Munn, P.A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86, 88–101. doi:10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323
- Ellis, J.D. (2008). Bee louse, bee fly, Braulid, Braula coeca Nitzsch (Diptera: Braulidae). In J.L. Capinera (Ed.), Encyclopedia of entomology (pp. 417–419). Berlin: Springer.
- Gemechu, G., Alemu, S., Bezabeh, A., & Berhan, M. (2013). Prevalence and associated risk factors of bee lice in Holeta and its suroundings, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, 4(1), 1–4.
- Grimaldi, D., & Underwood, B.A. (1986). Megabraula, a new genus for two new species of Braulidae (Diptera), and a discussion of braulid evolution. Systematic Entomology, 11, 427–438.10.1111/sen.1986.11.issue-4
- Hepburn, H.R. (1978). The bee louse. South African Bee Journal, 50, 11–13.
- Knutson, L.V., & Murphy, W.L. (1990). Insects: Diptera (Flies). In R.A. Morse, & R. Nowogrodzki (Eds.), Honey bee pests, predators, and diseases (pp. 121–134). London: Cornell University Press.
- Kulincevic, J.M., Rinderer, T.E., & Mladjan, V.J. (1991). Effects of fluvalinate and amitraz on bee lice (Braula coeca Nitzsch) in honey-bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in Yugoslavia. Apidologie, 22, 43–47.10.1051/apido:19910106
- Marcangeli, J., Eguaras, M., Oppedisano, M., & Fernandez, N. (1993). The association between Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) and Braula schmitzi (Diptera: Braulidae) in the Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. Apiacta, 28, 65–68.
- Örösi-Pál, Z. (1938). Studien über die Bienenlaus (Braula coeca Nitzsch, Diptera) [Studies on the Bee Lice (Braula coeca Nitzsch, Diptera]. Parasitology Research, 10, 221–238.
- Örösi-Pál, Z. (1966). A new bee louse: Braula Coeca Angulata. Journal of Apicultural Research, 5, 27–32. doi:10.1080/00218839.1966.11100128
- Paraïso, A.A., Agassoinon, M., Daouda, I.-H., Amevoin, K., & Glitho, I.A. (2012). First record of Braula coeca Nitzsch (Diptera: Braulidae), a parasite of Apis mellifera adansonii in Benin. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, 2, 24–30.
- Peterson, B.V. (1987). Braulidae. In J.F. McAlpine (ed.), Manual of neartic diptera Monograph 28 (vol. 2, pp. 913–918). Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
- Pernal, S.F., & Clay, H. (2013). Honey bee diseases and pests (3rd ed.). Beaverlodge: Canadian Association of Professional Apiculturists.
- Pirk, C.W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A.A., & Démares, F. (2016). Honey bee health in Africa – A review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300.10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
- Sammataro, D., & Avitabile, A. (2011). The beekeeper’s handbook. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Zaitoun, S., & Al-Ghzawi, A.A.-M. (2008). Daily number of bee louse (Braula coeca) in honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica and A. m. syriaca) colonies maintained under semiarid conditions. Insect Science, 15, 563–567.10.1111/ins.2008.15.issue-6