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Journal of Biological Education Volume 16, 1982 - Issue 1
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PAPERS

Availability of prerequisite concepts for learning biology at certificate level

Mary Simpson Biology at Aberdeen College of Education, Hilton Place, Aberdeen, AB9 I FA
&
Brian Arnold Biology at Aberdeen College of Education, Hilton Place, Aberdeen, AB9 I FA
Pages 65-72 | Published online: 13 Dec 2010

References

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  • Arnold , B. and Simpson , M. 1980 . An Investigation of the Development of the Concept Photosynthesis to S.C.E. ‘O’ Grade , Aberdeen College of Education .
  • Brumby , M. 1979 . Problems in learning the concept of natural selection . Journal of Biological Education , 13 ( 2 ) : 119 – 122 .
  • Deadman , J. A. and Kelly , P. J. 1978 . What do secondary school boys understand about evolution and heredity before they are taught the topics? . Journal of Biological Education , 12 ( 1 ) : 7 – 15 .
  • Dow , W. M. , Auld , J. and Wilson , D. 1978 . Pupils Concepts of Gases, Liquids and Solids , Dundee College of Education .
  • Gagné , R. M. 1970 . Some new views of learning and instruction . Phi Delta Kappan , 51 : 468 – 472 .
  • Gagné , R. M. 1977 . The Conditions of Learning , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
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  • Johnstone , A. H. and Mahmoud , N. A. 1980 . Isolating topics of high perceived difficulty in school biology . Journal of Biological Education , 14 ( 2 ) : 163 – 166 .
  • Klausmeier , H. J. 1976 . “ Conceptual development during the school years ” . In Cognitive Learning in Children: Theories and Strategies , Edited by: Levin , J. R. and Allan , V. L. London : Academic Press .
  • Novak , J. D. 1978 . An alternative to Piagetian psychology for science and mathematics education . Studies in Science Education , 5 : 1 – 30 .
  • Okey , J. R. and Gagné , R. M. 1970 . Revision of a science topic using evidence of performance on subordinate skills . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 7 ( 4 ) : 321 – 325 .
  • SABE . 1980 . “ The Scottish Association for Biological Education ” . In Report on the Biology Curriculum Study Group , Lothian Regional Council .
  • Scottish Certificate of Education Examination Board . 1971–79 . Report of Examinations , Edinburgh : HMSO .
  • Shayer , M. 1974 . Conceptual demands in the Nuffield O-level Biology Course . School Science Review , 56 ( 195 ) : 381 – 388 .
  • Shayer , M. and Wylam , H. 1977 . Development in thinking of middle and secondary school pupils . School Science Review , 59 ( 207 ) : 377 – 378 .

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