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Original Articles

Education, Public Confidence and the Legitimacy of the Modern State: Is There a Crisis’ Somewhere?Footnote

Pages 125-142 | Published online: 29 Sep 2006

References and notes

  • Peterson , P. E. 1981 . ‘Federal policy and American education’ , Unpublished paper prepared for the Twentieth Century Fund Department of Education, University of Chicago . See, for example, Greene, M. Choosing our future. Educational Researcher, 11 (1982); Kirst, M. W. Loss of support for public secondary schools: some causes and solutions. Daedalus, 110 (1981);
  • Elam , S. M. , ed. 1978 . A Decade of Gallup Polls of Attitudes Toward Education, 1969‐1978 , 153 Bloomington, Indiana : Phi Delta Kappa .
  • Gallup , G. H. 1972 . The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935‐1971 , New York : Random House . Vol. 1, p. 597; Vol. III, p. 2069, cf. also Vol. III, pp. 1844, 2036‐2037
  • Weiler , H. N. and Gonzales , H. V. 1981 . ‘Education and legitimacy: a preliminary review of literature and issues’ , Palo Alto, California : Stanford University, Institute for Research on Educational Finance and Governance . Appendix II
  • 1981 . Public opinion of schools holds steady . Report on Education Research , 2 September : 3 – 4 .
  • National Opinion Research Center . 1978 . General Social Surveys, 1972‐1978: Cumulative Codebook , 103 – 106 . University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center . cf. figure 6 which is based on a ‘Percentage Difference Index’ (PDI) constructed from the NORC data
  • Weiler , H. N. and Gonzales , H. V. op cit. (see Note 4)
  • 1981 . The 13th annual Gallup Poll of the public's attitudes towards the public schools . Phi Delta Kappan , 63 ( 1 ) : 37
  • Martin , L. J. 1981 . Science and the successful society . Public Opinion , 4 ( 3 ) : 56 Cf. Inflation considered top priority. Current Opinion 4,5 (1976); Ladd, E. C. et al. The polls: taxing and spending. Public Opinion Quarterly, 43 (1979);
  • Converse , P. E. 1980 . American Social Attitudes Data Sourcebook, 1947‐1978 , 387 Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press . Cf.
  • Kirst , M. W. op cit. 45 (see Note 1)
  • Habermas , J. 1973 . Legitimationsprobleme im Spätkapitalismus , Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp . published in English as Legitimation Crisis (Beacon Press, Boston, 1975)
  • Crozier , M. J. , Huntington , S. P. and Watanuki , J. 1975 . The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission , New York : New York University Press .
  • Ebbinghausen , R. , ed. 1976 . Buergerlicher Staat und Politische Legitimation , Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp . Kielmannsegg, P. G. (ed.) Legitimationsprobleme Politischer Systeme. Politiche Vierteljahresschrift, Sonderheft 7/1976 (Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, 1976);
  • Wolfe , A. 1977 . The Limits of Legitimacy: Political Contradictions of Contemporary Capitalism , New York : Free Press .
  • Vidich , A. J. and Glassman , R. M. , eds. 1979 . Conflict and Control: Challenge to Legitimacy of Modern Governments , Beverly Hills, California : Sage . Denitch, B. (ed.) Legitimation of Regimes: International Frameworks for Analysis (Sage, Beverly Hills, California, 1979); Lindberg, L. L. et al. (eds.) Stress and Contradictions in Modern Capitalism (D. C. Heath, Lexington, Massachusetts, 1975)
  • Freedman , J. O. 1978 . Crisis and Legitimacy , Cambridge, Massachusetts : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lindberg , L. L. op cit. (see Note 16); Douglas, J. Review article: The overloaded crown. British Journal of Political Science, 6 (1976); Rose, R. (ed.) Challenge to Governance: Studies in Overloaded Politics (Sage, Beverly Hills, California, 1980)
  • Berger , S. 1979 . Daedalus Vol. 108 , Wolin, S. S. Reagan country. New York Review of Books (18 December 1980)
  • Offf. , C. “ Ueberlegungen und Hypothesen zum Problem politischer Legitimation ” . In op cit. Edited by: Ebbinghausen , R. (see Note 14)
  • Sniderman , P. M. 1981 . A Question of Loyalty , Berkeley, California : University of California Press . For example, Sniderman, P. M. et al. Stability of support for the political system: the initial impact of Watergate. American Politics Quarterly, 3 (1975); Citrin, J. et al. Personal and political sources of political alienation. British Journal of Political Science, 5 (1975);
  • Miller , W. E. , Miller , A. H. and Schneider , E. J. 1980 . American National Election Studies Data Sourcebook, 1952‐78 , Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
  • Perry , G. 1976 . Trust, distrust and consensus . British Journal of Political Science , 6 For the debate on the finer points of this terminology, see Sniderman, P. M. A Question of Loyalty see Note 21); Easton, D. A. reassessment of the concept of political support. British Journal of Political Science, 5 (1975); and
  • Miller , A. H. 1974 . Political issues and trust in government: 1964‐1970 . American Political Science Review , 68 : 951 – 952 .
  • Citrin , J. 1974 . Comment: The political relevance of trust in government . American Political Science Review , 68 Cf.
  • Miller , W. E. op cit. , 278 (see Note 22)
  • Ibid. , 283
  • See Citrin, J., op cit., p. 988 (see Note 25); Sniderman, P. M. A Question of Loyalty, p. 162 (see Note 21)
  • Caddell , P. H. 1979 . Crisis of confidence. I‐Trapped in a downward spiral . Public Opinion , 2 ( 5 ) Miller, W. E. Crisis of confidence. II‐Misreading the public pulse. Public Opinion, 2,5 (1979)
  • Caddell , P. H. op cit. , 58 (see Note 29)
  • Miller , W. E. op cit. , 60 (see Note 29)
  • Ladd , E. C. 1979 . Note to readers . Public Opinion , 2 ( 5 ) : 27
  • Miller , W. E. op cit. , 293 (see Note 22)
  • Ibid. , 273
  • Cf. Crisis of confidence (see Note 29)
  • Miller, W. E. et al., op cit., pp. 317‐328 (see Note 22)
  • Barnes , S. H. and Kaase , M. , eds. 1979 . Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies , 413 Beverly Hills, California : Sage .
  • Gallup , G. H. 1981 . The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1980 , 245 – 249 . Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources . For related data, see Public Opinion, 2, 5 (1979), pp. 30‐32; Confidence in key institutions, Gallup Opinion Index Report, No. 166 (1979), p. 1;
  • Miller , A. H. op cit. 952 (see Note 24)
  • Ibid. 970
  • Cf. Citrin , J. op cit. 974 (see Note 25)
  • Citrin , J. op cit. (see Note 21)
  • Ibid. 19 – 21 .
  • Barnes , S. H. and Kaase , M. op cit. 438 (see Note 37); Cf. also the Michigan data on the change in ‘protest approval’ over time in Miller, W. E., et al., op cit., pp. 298‐302 (see Note 22)
  • Miller , A. H. op cit. 971 (see Note 24)
  • Schaar , J. H. 1969 . “ Legitimacy in the modern state ” . In Power and Community , Edited by: Green , P. and Levinson , S. 276 New York : Pantheon . As quoted by
  • Weiler , H. N. in press . Legalization, expertise, and participation: strategies of compensatory legitimation in education policy . Comparative Education Review , Weiler, H. N. and Gonzalez, H. V., op cit. (see Note 4)
  • Weiler , H. N. and Gonzaies , H. V. op cit. , (see Note 4); Weii.f.r, H. N. op cit. (see Note 47); Weiler, H. N. ‘Equal protection, legitimacy and the legalization of education: the role of the federal constitutional court in West Germany’ (Stanford University, Institute for Research on Educational Finance and Governance, Palo Alto, California, 1981)
  • For these see my ‘Equal protection’ (Note 48) and ‘Legalization, expertise, and participation’ (Note 47)

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