Making Land Rights Accessible: Social Movements and Political-Legal Innovation in the Rural Philippines

References

• Abinales , P. 2000 . Making Mindanao: Cotabato and Davao in the Formation of the Philippine Nation-State , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Abinales , P. N. and Amoroso , D. 2005 . State and Society in the Philippines , Lanham : Rowman and Littlefield Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , B. 1988 . Cacique democracy in the Philippines: origins and dreams . New Left Review , 169 : 3 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Angeles , L. 1999 . The political dimension in the agrarian question: strategies of resilience and political entrepreneurship of agrarian elite families in a Philippine province . Rural Sociology , 64 ( 4 ) : 667 – 692 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias , M. 1998 . The legal rationale for an agricultural tenants non-culpability for Estafa in instances of default in the payment of lease rental or delivery of the landlords share, KAIASAHAN Occasional Paper, July , Quezon City : KAISAHAN .
   Google Scholar
• Bacungan , F. M. and Tadiar , A. 1988 . “ The judiciary ” . In Government and Politics in the Philippines , Edited by: De Guzman , R. and Reforma , M. 164 – 179 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baranyi , S. , Deere , C. D. and Morales , M. 2004 . Scoping Study on Land Policy Research in Latin America , Ottawa : The North-South Institute; International Development Research Centre (IDRC) .
   Google Scholar
• Billig , M. 2003 . Barons, Brokers, and Buyers: The Institutions and Cultures of Philippines Sugar , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Borras , S. 1999 . The Bibingka Strategy in Land Reform Implementation: Autonomous Peasant Movements and State Reformists in the Philippines , Manila : Institute for Popular Democracy .
   Google Scholar
• Borras , S. 2005 . Can redistributive reform be achieved via market-based voluntary land transfer schemes? Evidence and lessons from the Philippines . Journal of Development Studies , 41 ( 1 ) : 90 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borras , S. 2006a . The Philippine land reform in comparative perspective: conceptual and methodological implications . Journal of Agrarian Change , 6 ( 1 ) : 69 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borras , S. 2006b . Redistributive land reform in public (forest) lands? Rethinking theory and practice with evidence from the Philippines . Progress in Development Studies , 6 ( 2 ) : 123 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Borras , S. and Franco , J. 2005 . Struggles for land and livelihood: redistributive reform in agribusiness plantations in the Philippines . Critical Asian Studies , 3 ( 3 ) : 331 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borras , S. and Franco , J. The national campaign for land reform in the Philippines . Paper presented at the workshop on Citizens Engagement in National Policymaking, Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at Sussex and the Ford Foundation . November 1–3 , Brighton .
   Google Scholar
• Boudreau , V. 2001 . Grass Roots and Cadre in the Protest Movement , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1987 . The force of law: toward a sociology of the juridical field . Hastings Law Journal , 38 : 209 – 248 . [Trans. Richard Terdiman]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. and Wacquant , L. 1992 . An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cabarle , B. and Lynch , O. 1996 . Conflict and Community Forestry: Legal Issues and Responses , Rome : FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Caouette , D. 2004 . Persevering revolutionaries: armed struggle in the 21st century, exploring the revolution of the communist party of the Philippines. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , G. 1998 . The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cousins , B. 1997 . How do rights become real? Formal and informal institutions in South Africa's land reform . IDS Bulletin , 28 ( 6 ) : 59 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crippen , H. 1946 . Philippine agrarian unrest: historical backgrounds . Science and Society , 10 ( 4 ) : 337 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• DAR . 1996 . Study of the capability of the administrative and quasi-judicial machinery in the speedy disposition of agrarian cases. Report submitted to the Department of Agrarian Reform by the Institute of Judicial Administration, University of the Philippines Law Centre, Diliman, Quezon City
   Google Scholar
• DAR . 1999 . Performance Report , Quezon City : DAR .
   Google Scholar
• DAR . 2000 . CARP Annual Report , Quezon City : DAR .
   Google Scholar
• De la Rosa , R. 2005 . “ Agrarian reform movement in Mindanao: the case of commercial plantations ” . In On Just Grounds: Struggling for Agrarian Justice and Exercising Citizenship Rights in the Rural Philippines , Edited by: Franco , J. and Borras , S. 45 – 114 . Quezon City : Institute for Popular Democracy; Amsterdam: Transnational Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Deininger , K. 1999 . Making negotiated land reform work: initial experience from Colombia, Brazil and South Africa . World Development , 27 ( 4 ) : 651 – 672 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epp , C. R. 1998 . The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , S. M. and Boyte , H. C. 1992 . Free Spaces: The Sources of Democratic Change in America , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Feliciano , M. S. 1996 . Quezon City : Report submitted to the Department of Agrarian Reform by the Institute of Judicial Administration, University of the Philippines Law Centre, Diliman . Agrarian reform in the Philippines. In study of the capability of the administrative and quasi-judicial machinery in the speedy disposition of agrarian cases
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer , M. C. 1997 . “ Civil society making civil society ” . In Philippine Democracy Agenda: Civil Society Making Civil Society , Edited by: Ferrer , M. C. Quezon City : Third World Studies Center .
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , W. C. 1945 . The Philippine Islands , , rev. ed , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , J. 1990 . “ Editor's introduction ” . In The Challenge of Rural Democratization: Perspectives from Latin America and the Philippines , Edited by: Fox , J. 1 – 18 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , J. 1993 . The Politics of Food in Mexico: State Power and Social Mobilization , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , J. 1994 . The difficult transition from clientelism to citizenship: lessons from Mexico . World Politics , 46 ( 2 ) : 151 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 1994 . Philippine electoral politics and the peasant-based civic movement in the 1980s . Rural Development Studies , 10 ( 2 ) : 1 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 1999a . Market-assisted land reform in the Philippines: round two – where have all the critics gone? . Conjuncture , 11 ( 2 ) : 3 – 7 . accessed at: www.ipd.org.ph
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 1999b . Manila : Institute for Popular Democracy . Between uncritical collaboration and outright opposition: an evaluative report on the partnership for agrarian reform and rural development services. PARRDS, IPD Occasional Papers No. 12
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 1999c . Post-CARP banana split turns deadly: what went wrong at Hijo Plantation . Conjuncture , 11 ( 3 ) : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 2001a . Elections and Democratisation in the Philippines , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 2001b . Building alternatives, harvesting change: PEACE Network and the institutionalisation of Bibingka Strategy , Quezon City : PEACE Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 2004 . “ The Philippines: fractious civil society and competing visions of democracy ” . In Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space , Edited by: Alagappa , M. 97 – 137 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. 2005 . Making property rights accessible: social movements and legal innovation in the Philippines. IDS Working Paper Series No. 244, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. and Acosta , N. 1999 . Banana war: part two, conclusion . Conjuncture , 11 ( 10 ) : 2 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Franco , J. and Borras , S. Jr . 2005 . On Just Grounds: Struggling for Agrarian Justice and Citizenship Rights in the Rural Philippines , Manila : Institute for Popular Democracy; Amsterdam: Transnational Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. 1981 . Justice in many rooms: courts, private ordering, and indigenous law . Journal of Pluralism and Unofficial Law , 19 np
   Google Scholar
• Garilao , E. 1998 . The Ramos Legacy in Aquino Reform: A Transition Report , Quezon City : DAR .
   Google Scholar
• Gatmaytan , D. 2000 . Discretionary justice: the story and folly of Fortich v. Corona, KAISAHAN Occasional Paper, June, Quezon City, KAISAHAN
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez , E. , Torrente , I. and Narca , N. 1992 . All in the Family: A Study of Elite and Power Relations in the Philippines , Quezon City : Institute for Popular Democracy .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , N. 1998 . The Chiapas Rebellion: The Struggle for Land and Democracy , Durham : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hawes , G. 1989 . Aquino and her administration: a view from the countryside . Pacific Affairs , 62 ( 1 ) : 9 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herring , R. 1983 . Land to the Tiller: The Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in South Asia , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herring , R. 2003 . “ Beyond the impossibility theorem of agrarian reform ” . In Changing Paths: International Development and the New Politics of Inclusion , Edited by: Houtzager , P. and Moore , M. 58 – 87 . Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hilhorst , D. 2003 . The Real World of NGOs: Discourses, Diversity and Development , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hirtz , F. 1998 . The discourse that produces silence: farmers ambivalence towards land reform in the Philippines . Development and Change , 29 ( 2 ) : 247 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirtz , F. 2003 . It takes modern means to be traditional: on recognizing indigenous cultural communities in the Philippines . Development and Change , 34 ( 5 ) : 887 – 917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houtzager , P. and Franco , J. 2003 . When the poor make law: comparisons across Brazil and the Philippines. Research note, Law, Democracy, and Development Programme, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton
   Google Scholar
• Houtzager , P. and Franco , J. 2004 . More justice for the poor? Experiments in judicial reform in Brazil and the Philippines. Draft working paper, IDS Making Law Study Project, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. 1993 . Explorations in Law and Society: Toward a Constitutive Theory of Law , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchcroft , P. D. 1991 . Oligarchs and cronies in the Philippine state: the politics of patrimonial plunder . World Politics , 43 ( 3 ) : 414 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerkvliet , B. 1977 . The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kerkvliet , B. 1979 . “ Land reform: emancipation or counterinsurgency? ” . In Marcos and Martial Law in the Philippines , Edited by: Rosenberg , D. A. 113 – 144 . Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kerkvliet , B. 1990 . Everyday Politics in the Philippines: Class and Status Relations in a Central Luzon Village , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kerkvliet , B. 1993 . Claiming the land: take-overs by villagers in the Philippines with comparisons to Indonesia, Peru, Portugal, and Russia . Journal of Peasant Studies , 20 ( 3 ) : 459 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , R. 1977 . Land Reform: A World Survey , London : B. Bell and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Lara , F. and Morales , H. 1990 . “ The peasant movement and the challenge of rural democratisation in the Philippines ” . In The Challenge of Rural Democratisation: Perspectives from Latin America and the Philippines , Edited by: Fox , J. 143 – 162 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Leach , M. , Mearns , R. and Scoones , I. 1999 . Environmental entitlement: dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management . World Development , 27 ( 2 ) : 225 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledesma , A. J. 1988 . Foreword, Workshop Report of the Tripartite Dialogue on Agrarian Reform , Quezon City : PhilDHRRA .
   Google Scholar
• Li , T. 1996 . Engaging simplifications: community-based resource management, market processes and state agendas in Upland Southeast Asia . World Development , 30 ( 2 ) : 265 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liamzon , C. 1996 . Agrarian reform: a continuing imperative or an anachronism? . Development and Practice , 6 ( 4 ) : 315 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• Loveman , B. 1976 . Struggle in the Countryside: Politics and Rural Labor in Chile, 1919–1973 , Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , O. 1998 . “ Law, pluralism and the promotion of sustainable community-based forest management ” . In Unasylva, No. 194 1 – 7 . (Rome: FAO)
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , O. and Talbott , K. 1995 . Balancing Acts: Community Based Forest Management and National Law in Asia and the Pacific , Washington DC : World Resources Institute .
   Google Scholar
• McAuslan , P. 2000 . “ Only the name of the country changes: the diaspora of ‘European’ land law in commonwealth Africa ” . In Evolving Land Rights, Policy and Tenure in Africa , Edited by: Toulmin , C. and Quan , J. 75 – 95 . London : DFID/IIED/NRI .
   Google Scholar
• MacBeth , J. 1991 . Power to the patron . Far Eastern Economic Review , 17 January : 23 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , A. , ed. 1993 . An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines , Madison , WI : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Machado , K. 1979 . Politics and dispute processing in the rural Philippines . Pacific Affairs , 52 ( 2 ) : 294 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magadia , J. 2003 . State-Society Dynamics: Policy Making in a Restored Democracy , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Manji , A. 2006 . The Politics of Land Reform in Africa: From Communal Tenure to Free Markets , London : Zed .
   Google Scholar
• Meszaros , G. 2000 . Taking the land into their hands: the landless workers movement and the Brazilian state . Journal of Law and Society , 27 ( 4 ) : 517 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamu-Musembi , C. 2006 . Breathing life into dead theories about property rights: de Soto and land relations in rural Africa. IDS working paper no.272, IDS, Brighton
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , K. J. 1996 . Rightful resistance . World Politics , 49 ( October ) : 31 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putzel , J. 1992 . A Captive Land: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines , Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putzel , J. 1995 . Managing the ‘main force’: the communist party and the peasantry in the Philippines . Journal of Peasant Studies , 22 ( 4 ) : 645 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putzel , J. 1998 . “ Non-governmental organisations and rural poverty ” . In Organising for Democracy: NGOs, Civil Society, and the Philippine State , Edited by: Silliman , G. and Noble , L. 77 – 112 . Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Quitoriano , E. 2000 . Agrarian struggles and institutional change: the MAPALAD struggle for land , Quezon City : Management and Organisation for Development and Empowerment, MODE .
   Google Scholar
• Reyes , R. 1999 . Market-assisted land reform: an indecent proposal, accessed at: http://www.philsol.nl
   Google Scholar
• Ribot , J. and Peluso , N. 2003 . A theory of access . Rural Sociology , 68 ( 2 ) : 153 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedinger , J. 1995 . Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , G. N. 1991 . The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , J. 1990 . “ Popular mobilisation and the myth of state corporatism ” . In Popular Movements and Political Change in Mexico , Edited by: Foweraker , J. and Craig , A. 247 – 267 . Boulder, CO : Lynn Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Rutten , R. 2000 . High-cost activism and the worker household: interests, commitment, and the costs of revolutionary activism in a Philippine plantation region . Theory and Society , 29 ( 2 ) : 215 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , J. 2000 . People in between: conversion and conservation of forest lands in Thailand . Development and Change, special issue: Forests: nature, people , 31 ( 1 ) : 155 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. and Kerkvliet , B. T. , eds. 1986 . Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance in South-East Asia , London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , W. H. 1982 . Cracks in the Parchment Curtain and Other Essays in Philippine History , Quezon City : New Day Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sidel , J. 1999 . Capital, Coercion and Crime: Bossism in the Philippines , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sikkink , K. 1998 . “ The emergence, evolution, and effectiveness of the Latin American human rights network ” . In Constructing Democracy: Human Rights, Citizenship, and Society in Latin America , Edited by: Jelin , E. and Hershberg , E. 59 – 84 . Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Silliman , G. S. 1981–1982 . Dispute processing by the Philippine Agrarian Court . Law and Society Review , 16 ( 1 ) : 89 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silliman S. Noble L. G. 1998 Organizing for Democracy: NGOs, Civil Society and the Philippines State Quezon City Ateneo de Manila University Press
   Google Scholar
• Starn , O. 1999 . Nightwatch: The Politics of Protest in the Andes , Durham : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steinmo , S. , Kathleen , T. and Longstreth , F. 1992 . Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tai , H.-C. 1974 . Land Reform and Politics: A Comparative Analysis , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tancangco , L. 1988 . “ The electoral system and political parties in the Philippines ” . In Government and Politics in the Philippines , Edited by: de Guzman , R. and Reforma , M. 77 – 112 . Singapore : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , S. 1994 . Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , S. 1998 . Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics , 2nd ed. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Teh , A. 2001 . Legal map on agrarian cases, unpublished document
   Google Scholar
• Thiesenhusen , W. 1995 . Broken Promises: Agrarian Reform and the Latin American Campesino , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Timberman , D. 1991 . A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics , Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Tsing , A. 2002 . “ Land as law: negotiating the meaning of property in Indonesia ” . In Land, Property, and the Environment , Edited by: Richards , F. 94 – 137 . Oakland : Institute for Contemporary Studies .
   Google Scholar
• van Donge , J. K. and Pherani , L. 1999 . Law and order as a development issue: land conflicts and the creation of social order in Southern Malawi . Journal of Development Studies , 36 ( 2 ) : 48 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Benda-Beckmann , F. 2001 . Legal pluralism and social justice in economic and political development . IDS Bulletin , 32 ( 1 ) : 46 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Benda-Beckmann , F. , Eldijk , A. v. , Spiertz , J. and Huber , F. 1989 . “ Interfaces and janus-faces: a critical appraisal of the interface approach in development sociology from a socio-legal studies perspective ” . In Encounters at the Interface: A Perspective on Social Discontinuities in Rural Development , Edited by: Long , N. 205 – 220 . Wageningen : Wageningen Agricultural University .
   Google Scholar
• Weekley , K. 2001 . The Communist Party of the Philippines, 1968–1993: A Story of its Theory and Practice , Quezon City : University of the Philippines Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wiber , M. 1990 . Who profits from custom? Jural constraints on land accumulation and social stratification in Benguet Province, Northern Philippines . Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , 21 ( 2 ) : 329 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wui M. Lopez G. 1997 State–Civil Society Relations in Policy Making Quezon City University of the Philippines, Third World Studies Centre
   Google Scholar