Armed Conflict and Adolescents’ Early Transition to Childbearing

References

• Adsera, A. , & Ferrer, A. (2014). Immigrants and demography: Marriage, divorce and fertility (Discussion Paper 7982). Retrieved from IZA website: http://ftp.iza.org/dp7982.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Barker, G. (2000). What about boys? A literature review on the health and development of adolescent boys . Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Baumer, E. P. , & South, S. J. (2001). Community effects on youth sexual activity. Journal of Marriage and Family , 63, 540–554. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00540.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breinbauer, C. , Maddaleno, M. , & American, P. (2005). Youth: Choices and change. Promoting health behaviors in adolescents (Scientific and Technical Publication 594). Washington, DC: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay, A. , White, M. J. , & Debpuur, C. (2006). Migrant fertility in Ghana: Selection versus adaptation and disruption as causal mechanisms. Population Studies , 60(2), 189–203. doi:10.1080/00324720600646287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon-Muller, R. (2008). How young is ‘too young’? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital and reproductive transitions. Studies in Family Planning , 39(4), 247–262. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00173.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erulkar, A. , & Ferede, A. (2009). Social exclusion and early or unwanted sexual initiation among poor urban females in Ethiopia. International Perspective on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 35(4), 186–193. doi;10.1363/3518609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flórez, C. E. , Sánchez, L. , Espinosa, F. , & Angulo, R. (2008). Índice de Focalización del Gasto Social – SISBEN III [Social spending targeting index – Sisben III]. Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
   Google Scholar
• Flórez, C. E. , Vargas, E. , Henao, J. , González, C. , Soto, V. , & Kassem, D. (2004). Fecundidad Adolescente en Colombia: incidencias, tendencias y determinantes. Un enfoque de historia de vida [Adolescent Fecundity in Colombia: incidences, trends and determinants. A life history approach] (Documento CEDE 31). Retrieved from Academia website: http://www.academia.edu/27911142/Fecundidad_Adolescente_En_Colombia_Incidencia_Tendencias_Y_Determinantes._Un_Enfoque_De_Historia_De_Vida
   Google Scholar
• Harding, D. J. (2009). Collateral consequences of violence in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Social Forces , 88(2), 757–784. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hox, J. (2010). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications . New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ibañez-Londoño, A. M. (2008). El desplazamiento forzoso en Colombia: un camino sin retorno hacia la pobreza [Forced displacement in Colombia: a path without return to poverty]. Bogota: Ediciones Uniandes.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffe, S. , Moffitt, T. , Caspi, A. , & Taylor, A. (2003). Life with (without) father: The benefits of living with two biological parents depends on the father’s antisocial behavior. Child Development , 74(1), 109–126. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidman, R. , & Anglewicz, P. (2004). Fertility among orphans in rural Malawi: Challenging common assumptions about risk and mechanisms. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 40(4), 164–175. doi;10.1363/4016414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, D. , & Lepore, G. (2005). Factors affecting teen sexual behavior, pregnancy, childbearing and sexually transmitted disease: Which are important? Which can you change? Washington: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
   Google Scholar
• Lindstrom, D. P. (2003). Rural–urban migration and reproductive behavior in Guatemala. Population Research and Policy Review , 22(4), 351–372. doi:10.1023/A:1027336615298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Children Exposed to Violence (NCCEV) (2003). Community violence. Retrieved from http://www.nccev.org/resources/index.html
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (2005). Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: The transition to parenthood. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/11174.
   Google Scholar
• Palermo, T. , & Peterman, A. (2009). Are female orphans at risk for early marriage, early sexual debut, and teen pregnancy? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Studies in Family Planning , 40(2), 101–112. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00193.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfizenmaier, L. B. (2004). El desplazamiento transfronterizo de colombianos a Ecuador [Cross-border displacement of Colombians to Ecuador] (Unpublished master’s thesis). Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. , & Zhou, M. (1993). The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences , 530, 74–96. doi:10.1177/0002716293530001006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribero, R. (2001). Estructura familiar, fecundidad y calidad de los niños en Colombia [Family composition, fecundity and quality of children in Colombia]. Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad , 47(1), 1–43. Retrieved from https://economia.uniandes.edu.co/images/archivos/pdfs/Articulos_Revista_Desarrollo_y_Sociedad/Articulo47_3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rutayisire, P. C. , Hooimeijer, P. , & Broekhuis, A. (2014). Changes in fertility decline in Rwanda: A decomposition analysis. International Journal of Population Research , 10. Article ID 486210. doi:10.1155/2014/486210
   Google Scholar
• Salazar, M. C. (2001, September). Consequences of armed conflict and internal displacement for children in Colombia . Paper presented at the Conference on War Affected Children, Winnipeg.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Céspedes, L. M. (2017). The consequences of armed conflict on family composition. Oxford Development Studies , 45(3), 276 –302. doi:10.1080/13600818.2016.1213798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shemyakina, O. N. (2007). Armed conflict, education and the marriage market: Evidence from Tajikistan (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Southern California. Los Angeles
   Google Scholar
• Stack, S. (1994). The effect of geographic mobility on premarital sex. Journal of Marriage and Family , 56, 204–208. doi:10.2307/352714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upchurch, D. M. , Aneshensel, C. S. , Sucoff, C. A. , & Levy-Storms, L. (1999). Neighborhood and family contexts of adolescent sexual activity. Journal of Marriage and Family , 61(4), 920–933. doi;10.2307/354013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uthman, O. A. (2010). Does it really matter where you live? A multilevel analysis of social disorganization and risky sexual behaviours in Sub-Saharan Africa (DHS working paper No 78). Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/3142724/DHS_WORKING_PAPERS
   Google Scholar
• Verwimp, P. , & Bavel, J. V. (2005). Child survival and fertility of refugees in Rwanda. European Journal of Population , 21(2), 271–290. doi:10.1007/s10680-005-6856-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woroniuk, B. (2000). Gender equality & peace-building operations: An operational framework . Canada: Cida- Canadian International Development Agency. Retrieved from http://www.popline.org/node/527740
   Google Scholar