Does Health Aid Reduce Infant and Child Mortality from Diarrhoea in Sub-Saharan Africa?

References

• Afridi, M. A., & Ventelou, B. (2013). Importance of health aid in developing countries: The public vs.The private channel. Economic Modelling, 31, 759–765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anyanwu, J. C., & Erhijakpor, A. E. (2009). Health expenditures and health outcomes in Africa. African Development Review, 21(2), 400–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arndt, C., Jones, S., & Tarp, F. (2016). What is the aggregate economic return to foreign aid? The World Bank Economic Review, 30(3), 446–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldacci, E., Cui, Q., Clements, B., & Gupta, S., (2004). Social spending, human capital, and growth in developing countries: Implications for achieving the MDGs (International Monetary Fund Working Paper Series WP/04/217). Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/wp04217.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bartram, J., & Cairncross, S. (2010). Hygiene, sanitation, and water: Forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Medicine, 7(11), e1000367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendavid, E., & Bhattacharya, J. (2009). The president’s emergency plan for aids relief in Africa: An evaluation of outcomes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150(10), 688–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone, P. (1996). Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid. European Economic Review, 40(2), 289–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botting, M. J., Porbeni, E., Joffres, M. R., Johnston, B. C., Black, R. E., & Mills, E. J. (2010). Water and sanitation infrastructure for health: The impact of foreign aid. Globalization and Health, 6(1), 1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carvajal-Vélez, L., Amouzou, A., Perin, J., Maïga, A., Tarekegn, H., Akinyemi, A., … Newby, H. (2016). Diarrhea management in children under five in sub-Saharan Africa: Does the source of care matter? A countdown analysis. BMC Public Health, 16, 830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauvet, L., Gubert, F., & Mesplé-Somps, S. (2013). Aid, remittances, medical brain drain and child mortality: Evidence using inter and intra-country data. The Journal of Development Studies, 49, 801–818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollar, D., & Burnside C. (1999, April). Aid, the incentive regime, and poverty reduction (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1937). Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=597236
   Google Scholar
• Easterly, W. (2003). Can foreign aid buy growth? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(3), 23–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esrey, S. A., Habicht, J., Latham, M. C., Sisler, D. G., & Casella, G. (1988). Drinking water source, diarrheal morbidity, and child growth in villages with both traditional and improved water supplies in rural Lesotho, southern Africa. American Journal of Public Health, 78(11), 1451–1455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farag, M., Nandakumar, A., Wallack, S., Hodgkin, D., Gaumer, G., & Erbil, C. (2013). Health expenditures, health outcomes and the role of good governance. International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 13(1), 33–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feeney, S., & Ouattara, B. (2013). The effects of health aid on child health promotion in developing countries: Cross country evidence. Applied Economics, 45(7), 911–919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fewtrell, L., Kaufmann, R. B., Kay, D., Enanoria, W., Haller, L., & Colford, J. M. (2005). Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5(1), 42–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding, D. (2011). Health aid and governance in developing countries. Health Economics, 20(7), 757–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filmer, D., & Pritchett, L. (1999). The impact of public spending on health: Does money matter? Social Science & Medicine, 49(10), 1309–1323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink, G., Günther, I., & Hill, K. (2011). The effect of water and sanitation on child health: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys 1986–2007. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40(5), 1196–1204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasana, J., Morin, J., Ndikuyeze, A., & Kamoso, P. (2002). Impact of water supply and sanitation on diarrheal morbidity among young children in the socioeconomic and cultural context of Rwanda (Africa). Environmental Research, 90(2), 76–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomanee, K., Girma, S., & Morrissey, O. (2005). Aid, public spending and human welfare: Evidence from quantile regressions. Journal of International Development, 17(3), 299–309.
   Google Scholar
• Gomanee, K., Morrissey, O., Mosley, P., & Verschoor, A. (2005). Aid, government expenditure and aggregate welfare. World Development, 33(3), 355–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyimah-Brempong, K. (2015). Do African countries get health from health aid? Journal of African Development, 17(2), 83–114.
   Google Scholar
• Issa, H., & Ouattara, B. (2005). The effect of private and public health expenditure on infant mortality rates: Does the level of development matter? Unpublished manuscript, Economics Department, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Kizhakethalackal, E. T., Mukherjee, D., & Alvi, E. (2013). Quantile regression analysis of health-aid and infant mortality: A note. Applied Economics Letters, 20(13), 1197–1201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., Oza, S., Hogan, D., Perin, J., Rudan, I., Lawn, J. E., … Black, R. E. (2015). Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: An updated systematic analysis. The Lancet, 385(9966), 430–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, C., Schneider, M. T., Gubbins, P., Leach-Kemon, K., Jamison, D., & Murray, C. (2010). Public financing of health in developing countries: A cross-national systematic analysis. The Lancet, 375(9723), 1375–1387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, P., & Newhouse, D. (2009). Does health aid matter? Journal of Health Economics, 28(4), 855–872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, D., & Kizhakkethalackal, E. T. (2013). Empirics of health aid, education and infant mortality: A semiparametric study. Applied Economics, 45(22), 3137–3150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndikumana, L., & Pickbourn, L. (2017). The impact of foreign aid allocation on access to social services in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of water and sanitation. World Development, 90, 104–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novak, L. (2014). The impact of access to water on child health in senegal. Review of Development Economics, 18(3), 431–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novignon, J., Olakojo, S. A., & Nonvignon, J. (2012). The effects of public and private health care expenditure on health status in sub-Saharan Africa: New evidence from panel data analysis. Health Economics Review, 2(1), 1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prüss-Üstün, A., Bos, R., Gore, F., & Bartram, J. (2008). Safer water, better health: Costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Rasschaert, F., Pirard, M., Phillips, M., Atun, R., Wouters, E., Assefa, Y., & Van Damme, W. (2011). Positive spill-over effects of ART scale up on wider health systems development: Evidence from Ethiopia and Malawi. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 14(Suppl. 1), S3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaffer, M. E. (2005). XTIVREG2: Stata module to perform extended IV/2SLS, GMM and AC/HAC, LIML and k-class regression for panel data models. Statistical Software Components S456501: revised 22 Feb 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Shiffman, J. (2009). A social explanation for the rise and fall of global health issues. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87(8), 608–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiley, S. L. (2013). Complexities of water access in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Applied Geography, 41, 132–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, E. M., Hayman, R., Crawford, F., Jeffery, P., & Smith, J. (2013). The impact of official development aid on maternal and reproductive health outcomes: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e5627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2016). One is too many: Ending child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea. United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund website. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_93020.html
   Google Scholar
• Van de Sijpe, N. (2012). Is foreign aid fungible? Evidence from the education and health sectors. The World Bank Economic Review, 27(2), 320–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Sijpe, N. (2013). The fungibility of health aid reconsidered. Journal of Development Studies, 49, 1746–1754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayland, J. (2013). A Drop in the Bucket? The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid in the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Sector (Phd Master’s Thesis), American University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1961/16922
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2013). State of health financing in the African region. World Health Organization website. Retrieved from http://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2017-06/state-of-health-financing-afro.pdf
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2014) Preventing diarrhoea through better water, sanitation and hygiene: Exposures and impacts in low-and middle-income countries. World Health Organization website. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases-risks/gbd_poor_water/en/
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, C. R. (2008). Foreign aid and human development: The impact of foreign aid to the health sector. Southern Economic Journal, 75(1), 188–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. (2011). Chasing success: Health sector aid and mortality. World Development, 39(11), 2032–2043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yogo, U. T., & Mallaye, D. (2015). Health aid and health improvement in Sub-Saharan Africa: Accounting for the heterogeneity between stable states and post-conflict states. Journal of International Development, 27(7), 1178–1196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youde, J. (2010). Biopolitical surveillance and public health in international politics. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230104785
   Google Scholar