What Drives Female Labour Force Participation? Comparable Micro-level Evidence from Eight Developing and Emerging Economies

References

• Aaronson, D., Dehejia, R., Jordan, A., Pop-Eleches, C., Samii, C., & Schulze, K. (2017). The effect of fertility on mothers’ labor supply over the last two centuries. (IZA Discussion Paper No. 10559).
   Google Scholar
• Afridi, F., Dinkelman, T., & Mahajan, K. (2018). Why are fewer married women joining the work force in Rural India? A decomposition analysis over two decades. Journal of Population Economics, 31(3), 783–818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agüero, J. M., & Marks, M. S. (2011). Motherhood and female labor supply in the developing world: Evidence from infertility shocks. Journal of Human Resources, 46(4), 800–826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez, J., Benguria, F., Engbom, N., & Moser, C. (2018). Firms and the decline in earnings inequality in Brazil. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 10(1), 149–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrist, J. D., & Evans, W. N. (1998). Children and their parents’ labor supply: Evidence from exogenous variation in family size. American Economic Review, 88(3), 450–477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assaad, R., Hendy, R., & Yassine, S. (2014). Gender and the Jordanian labor market. In R. Assaad (Ed.), The Jordanian labor market in the new millennium (pp. 105–143). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Assaad, R. (2014). Making sense of Arab labor markets: The enduring legacy of dualism. IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 3(1), 6.
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, A., Galiani, S., Levinsohn, J., McLaren, Z., & Woolard, I. (2008). Why has unemployment risen in the New South Africa? Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, 16(4), 715–740.
   Google Scholar
• Bargain, O., Orsini, K., & Peichl, A. (2014). Comparing labor supply elasticities in Europe and the United States: New results. Journal of Human Resources, 49(3), 723–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamin, D., Brandt, L., & McCaig, B. (2017). Growth with equity: Income inequality in Vietnam, 2002–14. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 15(1), 25–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besamusca, J., Tijdens, K., Keune, M., & Steinmetz, S. (2015). Working women worldwide. Age effects in female labor force participation in 117 countries. World Development, 74, 123–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2007). Changes in the labor supply behaviour of married women: 1980-2000. Journal of Labor Economics, 25(3), 393–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrowman, M., & Klasen, S. (2020). Drivers of gendered sectoral and occupational segregation in developing countries. Feminist Economics, 26(2), 62–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boserup, E. (1970). Woman’s role in economic development. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, R., van der Berg, S., & von Fintel, D. (2015). The unintended consequences of education policies on South African participation and unemployment. South African Journal of Economics, 83(1), 74–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campante, F. R., & Chor, D. (2012). Why was the Arab world poised for revolution? Schooling, economic opportunities, and the Arab spring. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(2), 167–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canavire-Bacarreza, G., & Rios-Avila, F. (2017). On the determinants of changes in wage inequality in urban Bolivia. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 18(4), 464–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casale, D. (2004). What has the feminisation of the labour market ‘bought’ women in South Africa? Trends in Labour force participation, employment and earnings, 1995–2001. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 15(3–4), 251–275.
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, T., Mukherjee, A., Rachapalli, S. R., & Saha, S. (2018). Stigma of sexual violence and women’s decision to work. World Development, 103, 226–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, R. B. (1982). Women in agriculture: Counting the labor force in developing countries. Population and Development Review, 8(3), 539–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elson, D. (1999). Labor markets as gendered institutions: Equality, efficiency and empowerment issues. World Development, 27(3), 611–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairlie, R. W. (2006). An extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique to logit and probit models. (IZA Discussion Paper Series No. 1917).
   Google Scholar
• Fortin, N., Lemieux, T., & Firpo, S. (2011). Decomposition methods in economics. In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (Vols. 4, Part A, pp. 1–102). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Gaddis, I., & Klasen, S. (2014). Economic development, structural change, and women’s labor force participation. Journal of Population Economics, 27(3), 639–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguli, I., Hausmann, R., & Viarengo, M. (2014). Closing the gender gap in education: What is the state of gaps in labor force participation for women, wives and mothers? International Labour Review, 153(2), 173–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasparini, L., & Lustig, N. (2011). The rise and fall of income inequality in Latin America. In J. A. Ocampo & J. Ros (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Latin American economics (pp. 691–714). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gasparini, L., & Marchionni, M. (2015). Bridging gender gaps? The rise and deceleration of female labor force participation in Latin America. La Plata, Argentina: Centre for Distributive Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS), Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
   Google Scholar
• Goldin, C. (1990). Understanding the gender gap: An economic history of American women. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldin, C. (1995). The U-shaped female labor force function in economic development and economic history. In T. P. Schultz (Ed.), Investment in women’s human capital and economic development (pp. 61–90). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, A. (2006). From Fome Zero to Bolsa Família: Social policies and poverty alleviation under Lula. Journal of Latin American Studies, 38(4), 689–709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, R., & Jayachandran, S. (2018). The causes and consequences of increased female education and labor force participation in developing countries. In S. L. Averett, L. M. Argys, & S. D. Hoffman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of women and the economy (pp. 345–368). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heim, B. T. (2007). The incredible shrinking elasticities: Married female labor supply, 1978–2002. Journal of Human Resources, 42(4), 881–918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirway, I., & Jose, S. (2011). Understanding women’s work using time-use statistics: The case of India. Feminist Economics, 17(4), 67–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILO. (2017). World employment and social outlook: Trends for women 2017. Geneva: International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (1997). Women, wages and intra-household power relations in urban Bangladesh. Development and Change, 28(2), 261–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kis-Katos, K., Pieters, J., & Sparrow, R. (2018). Globalization and social change: Gender-specific effects of trade liberalization in Indonesia. IMF Economic Review, 66(4), 763–793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klasen, S. (2019). What explains uneven female labor force participation levels and trends in developing countries? The World Bank Research Observer, 34(2), 161–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klasen, S., & Pieters, J. (2015). What explains the stagnation of female labor force participation in urban India? World Bank Economic Review, 29(3), 449–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondylis, F., & Manacorda, M. (2008). Youth in the labor market and the transition from school to work in Tanzania. In F. Jean & M. H. Garcia (Eds.), Youth in Africa’s labor market (pp. 225–261). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Kreibaum, M., & Klasen, S. (2015). Missing men: Differential effects of war and socialism on female labour force participation in Vietnam (Courant Research Centre—Poverty, Equity and Growth Discussion Paper No. 181). University of Goettingen.
   Google Scholar
• Leibbrandt, M., Finn, A., & Woolard, I. (2012). Describing and decomposing post-apartheid income inequality in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 29(1), 19–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mammen, K., & Paxson, C. (2000). Women’s work and economic development. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 141–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew, S. S. (2015). Falling female labour force participation in Kerala: Empirical evidence of discouragement? International Labour Review, 154(4), 497–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaig, B., & Pavcnik, N. (2015). Informal employment in a growing and globalizing low-income country. American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, 105(5), 545–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaig, B., & Pavcnik, N. (2018). Export markets and labor allocation in a low-income country. American Economic Review, 108(7), 1899–1941.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrotra, S., & Parida, J. K. (2017). Why is the labour force participation of women declining in India? World Development, 98, 360–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, R. (2002). Employment and unemployment in Jordan: The importance of the gender system. World Development, 30(3), 413–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ntuli, M., & Wittenberg, M. (2013). Determinants of black women’s labour force participation in post-apartheid South Africa. Journal of African Economies, 22(3), 347–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oostendorp, R. H. (2009). Globalization and the gender wage gap. World Bank Economic Review, 23(1), 141–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özler, B. (2007). Not separate, not equal: Poverty and inequality in post-apartheid South Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 55(3), 487–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe, J. (2010). Child costs and the causal effect of fertility on female labor supply: An investigation for Indonesia 1993–2008. (Courant Research Centre—Poverty, Equity and Growth Discussion Paper No. 45). University of Goettingen.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M., & Wolpin, K. (1980). Testing the quantity-quality fertility model: The use of twins as a natural experiment. Econometrica, 48(1), 227–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salardi, P. (2016). The evolution of gender and racial occupational segregation across formal and non-formal labor markets in Brazil, 1987 to 2006. Review of Income and Wealth, 62(S1), S68–S89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaner, S., & Das, S. (2016). Female labor force participation in Asia: Indonesia country study. (ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 474). Asian Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Standing, G. (1989). Global feminization through flexible labor. World Development, 17(7), 1077–1095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standing, G. (1999). Global feminization through flexible labor: A theme revisited. World Development, 27(3), 583–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weichselbaumer, D., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2005). A meta-analysis of the international gender wage gap. Journal of Economic Surveys, 19(3), 479–511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youssef, N. H. (1971). Social structure and the female labor force: The case of women workers in Muslim Middle Eastern Countries. Demography, 8(4), 427–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar