6,243
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Section: Youth Inclusion in Rural Transformation. Guest Edited by Aslihan Arslan, Constanza di Nucci, David Tschirley and Paul Winters

Landscapes of opportunity: patterns of young people’s engagement with the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 594-613 | Received 26 Feb 2019, Accepted 05 Aug 2020, Published online: 16 Sep 2020

References

  • AGRA. (2015). Africa agriculture status report 2015: Youth in agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nairobi: Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa.
  • Aguilar, A., Carranza, E., Goldstein, M., Kilic, T., & Oseni, G. (2015). Decomposition of gender differentials in agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 46, 311–334.
  • Allan, W. (1965). The African Husbandman. London: Oliver & Boyd.
  • Andersson Djurfeldt, A., Kalindi, A., Lindsjö, K., & Wamulume, M. (2019). Yearning to farm – Youth, agricultural intensification and land in Mkushi, Zambia. Journal of Rural Studies, 71, 85–93.
  • Arslan, A., Tschirley, D., & Egger, E.-M. (2020). Rural youth welfare along the rural-urban gradient: An empirical analysis across the developing world. Journal of Development Studies This issue..
  • Berckmoes, L., & White, B. (2014). Youth, farming and precarity in rural Burundi. European Journal of Development Research, 26(2), 190–203.
  • Bezu, S., & Holden, S. (2014). Are rural youth in Ethiopia abandoning agriculture? World Development, 64, 259–272.
  • BMZ. (2017). One world - No hunger: Future of the Rural World International G20 Conference, Berlin, 27–28 April 2017. Bonn: Author.
  • Bryceson, D. F. (2002). The scramble in Africa: Reorienting rural livelihoods. World Development, 30(5), 725–739.
  • Bryceson, D. F., & Jamal, V. (1997). Farewell to farms: De-agrarianisation and employment in Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Chamberlin, J., Jayne, T. S., & Sitko, N. J. (2020). Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia. Agricultural Economics, 51(4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12567 doi:10.1111/agec.v51.4
  • Chamberlin, J., Pender, J., & Yu, B. (2006). Development domains for Ethiopia: Capturing the geographical context of smallholder development options. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Collinson, M. (2000). FSR – Understanding farming systems. 3.2 Evolving typologies for agricultural R&D, Chapter 3. In M. Collinson (Ed.), A history of farming systems research (pp 51–58). Wallingford: CABI.
  • Coromaldi, M., Pallante, G., & Savastano, S. (2015). Adoption of modern varieties, farmers’ welfare and crop biodiversity: Evidence from Uganda. Ecological Economics, 119, 346–358.
  • Davis, B., Di Giuseppe, S., & Zezza, A. (2017). Are African households (not) leaving agriculture? Patterns of households’ income sources in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy, 67, 153–174.
  • Dillon, B., Brummund, P., & Mwabu, G. (2019). Asymmetric non-separation and rural labor markets. Journal of Development Economics, 139, 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.12.008
  • Djido, A. I., & Shiferaw, B. A. (2018). Patterns of labor productivity and income diversification–Empirical evidence from Uganda and Nigeria. World Development, 105, 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.026
  • Dolislager, M., Reardon, T., Arslan, A., Fox, L., Sauer, C., Liverpool-Tasie, S., & Tschirley, D. (2020). Youth and adult agrifood system employment in developing regions: Rural (peri-urban to hinterland) vs. urban. Journal of Development Studies This issue.
  • Doss, C., Kovarik, C., Peterman, A., Quisumbing, A., & van den Bold, M. (2015). Gender inequalities in ownership and control of land in Africa: Myth and reality. Agricultural Economics, 46, 403–434.
  • Dzanku, F. M. (2019). Food security in rural sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the nexus between gender, geography and off-farm employment. World Development, 113, 26–43.
  • Ellis, F. (2000). Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • FAO, CTA and IFAD. (2014). Youth and agriculture: Key challenges and concrete solutions. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
  • Filmer, D., & Fox, L. (2014). Youth employment in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: Agence Française de Développement and World Bank.
  • Fox, L. (2016). What will it take to meet the Youth Employment Challenge in Sub‐Saharan Africa?. GLM/LIC Synthesis Paper No, 2. Growth, Gender and Labour Markets in Low-Income Countries Programme. Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) and the UK Government Department for International Development (DFID). IZA, Bonn, Germany.
  • Fox, L., & Kaul, U. (2017). The evidence is in: How should youth employment programs in low-income countries be designed? Washington, DC: USAID.
  • Glover, D., Sumberg, J. and Andersson, J. (2016). The Adoption Problem, or why we still understand so little about technological change in African agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture, 45(1), 3–6 https://doi.org/10.5367/oa.2016.0235
  • Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2007). Transforming the rural nonfarm economy: Opportunities and threats in the developing world. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Hildebrand, P. E., Singh, B. K., Bellows, B. C., Campbell, E. P., & Jama, B. A. (1993). Farming systems research for agroforestry extension. Agroforestry Systems, 23(2–3), 219–237.
  • IFAD. (2016). Rural development report 2016: Fostering inclusive rural transformation. Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development.
  • IFAD. (2019). Creating opportunities for rural youth: 2019 rural development report. Rome: Author.
  • Jayne, T. S., Chamberlin, J., & Benfica, R. (2018). Africa’s unfolding economic transformation. Journal of Development Studies, 54(5), 777–787.
  • Jiitzold, R., & Kutsch, H. (1982). Agro-ecological zones of the tropics, with a sample from Kenya. Der Tropenlandwirt, Zeitschrift fur die Landwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen, 83, 15–34.
  • Jones, A. D., Shrinivas, A., & Bezner-Kerr, R. (2014). Farm production diversity is associated with greater household dietary diversity in Malawi: Findings from nationally representative data. Food Policy, 46, 1–12.
  • Karamba, R. W., & Winters, P. C. (2015). Gender and agricultural productivity: Implications of the farm input subsidy program in Malawi. Agricultural Economics, 46, 357–374.
  • Kidoido, M., & Korir, L. (2015). Do low-income households in Tanzania derive income and nutrition benefits from dairy innovation and dairy production? Food Security, 7, 681–692.
  • Kosec, K., Ghebru, H., Holtemeyer, B., Mueller, V., & Schmidt, E. (2018). The effect of land access on youth employment and migration decisions: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(3), 931–954.
  • Leavy, J., & Hossain, N. (2014). Who wants to farm? Youth aspirations, opportunities and rising food prices. IDS Working Paper 439. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
  • Mabiso, A., & Benfica, R. (2019). The narrative on rural youth and economic opportunities in Africa: Facts, myths and gaps. IFAD Research Series 61. Rome: IFAD.
  • McCarthy, N., & Kilic, T. (2015). The nexus between gender, collective action for public goods and agriculture: Evidence from Malawi. Agricultural Economics, 46, 375–402.
  • McCullough, E. B. (2017). Labor productivity and employment gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy, 67, 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.013
  • Mueller, V., & Thurlow, J. (Eds). (2019). Youth and jobs in Rural Africa: Beyond stylized facts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Oseni, G., Corral, P., Goldstein, M., & Winters, P. (2015). Explaining gender differentials in agricultural production in Nigeria. Agricultural Economics, 46(3), 285–310.
  • Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L., & Kilic, T. (2017). How much of the labor in African agriculture is provided by women? Food Policy, 67, 52–63.
  • Pender, J., Jagger, P., Nkonya, E., & Sserunkuuma, D. (2004). Development pathways and land management in Uganda. World Development, 32(5), 767–792.
  • Pender, J., Place, F., & Ehui, S. (2006). Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African highlands. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Pesaresi, M., & Freire, S. (2016). GHS Settlement grid following the REGIO model 2014 in application to GHSL Landsat and CIESIN GPW v4-multitemporal (1975-1990-2000-2015). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC).
  • Reardon, T., Berdegué, J., Barrett, C. B., & Stamoulis, K. (2007). Household income diversification into rural nonfarm activities. In S. Haggblade, P. Hazell, & T. Reardon (Eds.), Transforming the rural nonfarm economy: Opportunities and threats in the developing world (pp. 115–140). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
  • Ripoll, S., Andersson, J., Badstue, L., Büttner, M., Chamberlin, J., Erenstein, O., & Sumberg, J. (2017). Rural transformation, cereals and youth in Africa: What role for international agricultural research?. Outlook on Agriculture, 46(3), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727017724669
  • Rutherberg, H. (1971). Farming systems in the Tropics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Sheahan, M., & Barrett, C. B. (2017). Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy, 67, 12–25.
  • Slavchevska, V. (2015). Gender differences in agricultural productivity: The case of Tanzania. Agricultural Economics, 46(3), 335–355.
  • Sombroek, W. G., Braun, H. M. H., & van der Pouw, B. J. A. (1982). Exploratory soil map and agro-climatic zone map of Kenya, 1980. Scale: 1:1ʹ000ʹ000. Exploratory Soil Survey Report No. E1. Kenya Soil Survey. Nairobi, Kenya: Ministry of Agriculture, National Agricultural Laboratories.
  • Stevens, F. R., Gaughan, A. E., Linard, C., & Tatem, A. J. (2015). Disaggregating census data for population mapping using random forests with remotely-sensed and ancillary data. PloS one, 10(2), e0107042.
  • Sumberg, J., & Hunt, S. (2019). Are African rural youth innovative? Claims, evidence and implications. Journal of Rural Studies, 69, 130–136.
  • Tadele, G., & Gella, A. A. (2012). ‘A last resort and often not an option at all’: Farming and young people in Ethiopia. IDS Bulletin, 43(6), 33–34.
  • The World Bank. (2009). Awakening Africa’s sleeping giant: Prospects for commercial agriculture in the Guinea Savannah zone and beyond. Washington, DC: Author.
  • Van den Broeck, G., & Kilic, T. (2019). Dynamics of off-farm employment in sub-Saharan Africa: A gender perspective. World Development, 119, 81–99.
  • Wardrop, N. A., Jochem, W. C., Bird, T. J., Chamberlain, H. R., Clarke, D., Kerr, D., … Tatem, A. J. (2018). Spatially disaggregated population estimates in the absence of national population and housing census data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115, 3529–3537.
  • Weiss, D. J., Nelson, A., Gibson, H. S., Temperley, W., Peedell, S., Lieber, A., ... & Mappin, B. (2018). A global map of travel time to cities to assess inequalities in accessibility in 2015. Nature, 553(7688), 333–336.
  • Wiggins, S., & Proctor, S. (2001). How special are rural areas? The economic implications of location for rural development. Development Policy Review, 19(4), 427–436.
  • Wineman, A., & Jayne, T. S. (2017). Intra-rural migration in Tanzania and pathways of welfare change. FSP Research Paper 60. Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP), Michigan State University, East Lansing.
  • Yeboah, F. K., & Jayne, T. S. (2018). Africa’s evolving employment trends. Journal of Development Studies, 54(5), 803–832.
  • Yeboah, T., Chigumira, E., John, I., Anyidoho, N. A., Manyong, V., Flynn, J., & Sumberg, J. (2020). Hard work and hazard: Young people and agricultural commercialisation in Africa. Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 142–151.