488
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mental and Physical Health Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa: A Quasi-Experimental Impact Evaluation Study

&
Pages 1732-1749 | Received 14 Jan 2021, Accepted 15 Feb 2022, Published online: 01 Apr 2022

References

  • Andresen, E.M., Malmgren, J.A., Carter, W.B. & Patrick, D.L., 1994. Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 77–84.
  • Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S., 2008. Mostly harmless econometrics: An Empiricist’s companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Ardington, C. & Case, A., 2010. Interactions between mental health and socioeconomic status in the South African national income dynamics study. Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 34(3), 69–85.
  • Asante, K. O., Andoh-Arthur, J., Asante, K.O. & Andoh-Arthur, J. 2015. Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among university students in Ghana. Journal of affective disorders, 171, 161–166. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.025
  • Autor, D. H., 2003. Outsourceing at will: The contribution of unjust dismissal doctrine of the growth of employment outsourcing. Journal of Labour Economics, 21(1), 1–42. doi:10.1086/344122
  • Baron-Epel, O. & Kaplan, G., 2009. Can subjective and objective socioeconomic status explain minority health disparities in Israel? Social Science Medicine, 69(10), 1460–1467. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.028
  • Berry, J. W., 1997. Immigration, acculturation, and adaption. Applied psychology, 46(1), 5–34.
  • Bhana, A., Mntambo, N., Gigaba, S.G., Luvuno, Z.P.B., Grant, M., Ackerman, D., Ntswe, E., Nomathemba, M. & Petersen, I., 2019. Validation of a brief mental health screening tool for common mental disorders in primary healthcare. SAMJ: South African Medical Journal, 109(4), 278–283. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i4.13664
  • Bhugra, D., 2003. Migration and depression. Acta Psyhiatrica Scandinavica, 2003(108), 67–72. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.14.x
  • Biao, X., 2007. How far are the left-behind left behind? A preliminary study in rural China. Population, Space and Place, 13(3), 179–191. doi:10.1002/psp.437
  • Biddle, N. K., Kennedy, S. & McDonald, J., 2007. Health assimilation patterns among Australian immigrants. The Economic Records, 83(260), 16–30. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00373.x
  • Burger R., Posel D., & von Fintel M. 2017. The relationship between negative household events and depressive symptoms: Evidence from South African longitudinal data. Journal of Affective Disorders. 218: 170–175. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.031
  • Callan M., Hyunji, K., & William, M. 2015. Predicting self-rated mental and physical health: The contributions of subjective socioeconomic status and personal relative deprivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 2015, 1415–1415. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01415
  • Chen, J., 2011. Internal Migration and health: Re-examining the healthy migrant phenomenon in China. Social Science & Medicine, 72(8), 1294–1301. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.016
  • Chiswick, B. Y. & Miller, P., 2008. Immigration selection system and immigration health. Contemporary Economic Policy, 26(4), 555–578. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.2008.00099.x
  • Coffee, M., Lurie, M. N. & Garnette, G. P., 2007. Modelling the Impact of Migration on the HIV Epidemic in South Africa. AIDS, 21(3), 343–350. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328011dac9
  • Collinson, M., Tollman, S., Kahn, K. & Clark, S., 2003. Highly prevalent circular migration: Households, mobility and economic status in rural South Africa. In Africa on the move: African migration and urbanisation in comparative perspective (pp. 194–216). Johannesburg: Agincourt Health and Population Unit: University of the Witwatersrand.
  • Collinson, M. A., 2010. Striving against adversity: The dynamics of migration, health and poverty in rural South Africa. Global Health Action. 2010, 80.
  • Davies, R. J., 1981. The spatial formation of the South African City. GeoJournal, 2(2), 59–72. doi:10.1007/BF00196325
  • Dias, S., Gama, A. & Martins, M. O., 2013. Health status and preventative behaviors of immigrants by gender and origin: A Portuguese cross-sectional study. Nursing & Health sciences, 15(3), 309–317. doi:10.1111/nhs.12032
  • Dias, S., Gama, A. & Rocha, C., 2010. Immigrant women’s perceptions and experiences of health care services: Insights from a focus group study. Journal of Public Health, 18(5), 489–496. doi:10.1007/s10389-010-0326-x
  • Ebrahim, S., Kinra, S., Bowen, L., Andersen, E., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Lyngdoh, T., Ramakrishnan, L., Ahuja, R. C., Joshi, P., Das, S. M. & Mohan, M., 2010. The effect of rural-to-urban migration on obesity and diabetes in India: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 7(4), 1–12. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000268
  • Elo, A. L., Leppanen, A. & Jahkola, A., 2003. Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 29(6), 444–451. doi:10.5271/sjweh.752
  • Escobar, J. I., Nervi, C. H., Gara, M. A., Escobar, J.I., Nervi, C.H. & Gara, M.A. 2000.. Immigration and mental health: Mexican Americans in the United States. Harvard review of psychiatry, 8(2), 64–72. doi:10.1080/hrp_8.2.64
  • Evans, J., 1987. Introduction: Migration and Health. The International Migration Review, 21(3), 5–14. doi:10.2307/2546605
  • Fennelly, K., 2007. Health and well-being of immigrants. In E. Walker & E. Barnett, eds. Immigrant Medicine (pp. 19–26). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
  • Fitzgerald, J., Gottschalk, P. & Moffitt, R.A., 1998. An analysis of sample attrition in panel data: The Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
  • Gertler, P. J., 2016. Impact evaluation in practice. Washington, D.C.:The World Bank.
  • Gong, P. 2012. Urbanisation and Health in China. Lancet.
  • Henry, J. & Kollamparambil U. (2017). Obesity-based labour market discrimination in South Africa: A dynamic panel analysis, Journal of Public Health, 25( 6), 671–684. doi:10.1007/s10389-017-0822-3
  • Hu, X., Cook, S. & Salazar, M. A., 2008. Internal migration and health in China. The Lancet, 372(9651), 171–1719.
  • Ider, E. L. & Benyamini, Y., 1997. Self-related health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal or Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21–37. doi:10.2307/2955359
  • Kilburn, K., Prencipe, L., Hjelm, L., Peterman, A., Handa, S., & Palermo, T., 2018. Examination of performance of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Short Form 10 among African youth in poor, rural households. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1774-z
  • Kollamparambil, U., 2017. Impact of internal in-migration on income inequality in receiving areas: A district level study of South Africa. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(12), 2145–2163. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1277019
  • Kollamparambil, U. 2021. Socio-economic inequality of wellbeing: A comparison of Switzerland and South Africa. J Happiness Stud 22, 555–574.
  • Koneru, V. K., De Mamani, A. G., Flynn, P. M. & Betancourt, H., 2007. Acculturation and mental health: Current findings and recommendations for future research. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 12(2), 79–96. doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.016
  • Kristiansen, M., Mygrind, A. & Krasnik, A., 2007. Health effects of migration. Danish Medical Bulletin, 54(1), 46–47.
  • Ljungvall, A. & Gerdtham, U. G., 2010. More equal but heavier: A longitudinal analysis of income-related obesity inequalities in an adult Swedish cohort. Social Science & Medicine, 70(2), 221–231. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.014
  • Lu, Y., 2008. Test of the ‘healthy migrant hypothesis’: A longitudinal analysis of health selectivity of internal migration in Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 67(8), 1331–1339. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.06.017
  • Lu, Y., 2010. Rural-urban migration and health: Evidence from longitudinal data in Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 70(3), 412–419. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.028
  • Lu, Y. & Qin, L., 2014. Healthy migrant and salmon bias hypotheses: A study of health and internal migration in China. Social Science & Medicine, 102, 41–48. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.040
  • McCullough, M.E., Kurzban, R. & Tabak, B.A., 2013. Cognitive systems for revenge and forgiveness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(1), 1–15. doi:10.1017/S0140525X11002160
  • Morudu P, & Kollamparambil U (2020) Health shocks, medical insurance and household vulnerability: Evidence from South Africa. PLoS One 15(2): e0228034. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228034
  • Mulcahy, K. & Kollamparambil, U., 2016. The impact of rural-urban migration on subjective well-being in South Africa. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(9), 1357–1371. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1171844
  • Oyebode O., Pape, U. J., Laverty, A. A., Lee, J. T., Bhan, N., & Millett, C., 2015. Rural, urban and migrant differences in non-communicable disease risk-factors in middle income countries: A cross-sectional study of WHO-SAGE data. PLoS One, 10(4), 47. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122747
  • Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., Tiembre, I., Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Tiembre, I., 2013. Mental health, childhood abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviour among university students in Ivory Coast. Annals of general psychiatry, 12(1), 18. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-12-18
  • Posel, D., 2004. Have migration patterns in post-apartheid South Africa Changed. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 15(3–4), 277–292. doi:10.1177/02601079X04001500303
  • Qiu, P., Caine, E., Yang, Y., Chen, Q., Li, J., & Ma, X., 2011. Depression and associated factors in internal migrant workers in China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 134(1–3), 198–207. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.043
  • Ray, D., 1998. Development economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Rosenbaum, P.R. & Rubin, D.B., 1983. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55.
  • Salant, T., Lauderdale, D. S., Salant, T., and Lauderdale, D. S. 2003. Measuring culture: A critical review of acculturation and health in Asian immigrant populations. Social science & medicine, 57(1), 71–90. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00300-3
  • Salmond, C. E., Joseph, J. G., Prior, I. A., Stanley, D. G., & Wessen, A. F. 1985. Longitudinal analysis of the relationship between blood pressure and migration: The Tokelau Island migrant study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 122(2), 291–301. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114101
  • Smith, D. M., 2003. The apartheid city and beyond: Urbanization and social change in South Africa. Stellenbosch: Routledge.
  • Staudinger, U. M., Fleeson, W., & Baltes, P. B. (1999). Predictors of subjective physical health and global well-being: Similarities and differences between the United States and Germany. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 305–319. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.305
  • Tomita, A. & Burns, J.K., 2013. Depression, disability and functional status among community-dwelling older adults in South Africa: evidence from the first South African National Income Dynamics Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(12), 1270–1279. doi:10.1002/gps.3954
  • Tong, Y. & Piotrowski, M., 2012. Migration and health selectivity in the context of internal migration in China, 1997–2009. Population Research and Policy Review, 31(4), 497–543. doi:10.1007/s11113-012-9240-y
  • Vearey, J., Modisenyane, M. & Hunter-Adams, J., 2017. Towards a migration-Aware health system in South Africa: A strategic opportunity to address health inequity. SAHR, 2017(1), 89–98.
  • Wapenaar, K. & Kollamparambil, U., 2019. Piped water access, child health and the complementary role of education: Panel Data Ecidence from South Africa. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(6), 1182–1200. doi:10.1080/00220388.2018.1487056
  • Wilson, F., 2001. Minerals and migrants: How the mining industry has Shaped South Africa. Daedalus, 130(1), 99–121.
  • Wolf, S., Wolf, S., Hahn, E., Dettling, M., Nguyen, M.H., Wingenfeld, K., Stingl, M., Hanewald, B. and Ta, T.M.T., et al. 2017. Migration-related stressors and their effect on the severity level and symptom pattern of depression among Vietnamese in Germany. Depression research and treatment, 2017, 1–9. doi:10.1155/2017/8930432
  • World Health Organization. 2020. Health Impact Assessment. [Online] Retrieved from https://www.who.int/hia/evidence/doh/en/.
  • Zhang, L., Liu, S. & Wu, S., 2015. Internal migration and the health of the returned population: A nationally representative study of China. BMC public health, 15(1), 719. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2074-x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.