Does competition help co‐operation?

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• Associate Professor of Anthropology, McGill University. Many thanks are due the International Development Research Centre (Ottawa), les Fonds pour la Formation de Chercheurs et l'Aide à la Recherche (Quebec), and McGill University for supporting this research. Thanks also to M. Moore, J. and M. Sharma, J. Tendier, and especially D.P. Apte, B.S. Baviskar, M.S. Marathe and C.S. Mujgule for their information and comments on earlier versions of this article. Likewise, thanks to participants in the conference on ‘Cooperative Enterprises and Rural Development in India’ and to seminar participants at the Center for International Studies, MIT, and the East‐West Center, University of Hawaii.
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