222
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effectiveness of Role Playing and Antiracist Teaching in Reducing Student Prejudice

Pages 215-226 | Published online: 15 Jul 2010

References

  • Bagley , C. and Verma , G. K. 1972 . Some effects of teaching designed to promote understanding of racial issues in adolescence. . Journal of Moral Education , 1 ( 3 ) : 231 – 238 .
  • Bagley , C. and Verma , G. K. 1982 . “ Self‐concept and long‐term effects of teaching about race relations in British schools. ” . In Self‐concept, achievement and multicultural education , Edited by: Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 3 – 15 . London : Macmillan .
  • Bean , E. D. 1972 . An attempt to modify prejudicial attitudes toward Blacks in prospective teachers by use of simulation games (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 33 ( 3–4 ) : 1503A
  • Breckheimer , S. E. and Nelson , R. O. 1976 . Group methods for reducing racial prejudice and discrimination. . Psychology Reports , 39 ( 3 ) : 1259 – 1268 .
  • Chapman , T. H. 1974 . Simulation game effects on attitudes regarding racism and sexism , Maryland : University of Maryland . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 106 392)
  • Chapman , T. H. 1976 . Simulation game effects on attitudes regarding racism and sexism (Doctoral dissertation. University of Maryland). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 36 ( 22 ) : 700A
  • Crespo , O. I. 1982 . Effects of cross‐cultural training on the attributions and attitudes of students in a teacher training program (Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 42 ( 11 ) : 4795A
  • Culbertson , F. M. 1957 . Modifications of an emotionally held attitude through role playing. . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 54 : 230 – 233 .
  • DeKock , P. 1969 . Simulations and changes in racial attitudes. . Social Education , 33 : 181 – 183 .
  • DeKock , P. 1969 . “ Simulations and changes in racial attitudes ” . In An exploratory study of cognitive style as a predictor of learning for simulation games , ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED 101 728 Edited by: Denike , L.
  • Fisher , F. L. 1968 . Influences of reading and discussion on the attitudes of fifth graders toward American Indians. . Journal of Educational Research , 62 : 130 – 134 .
  • Gray , D. B. and Ashmore , R. D. 1975 . Comparing the effects of information, role‐playing, and value‐discrepancy treatments on racial attitudes. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 5 ( 3 ) : 262 – 281 .
  • Greenberg , H. , Pierson , J. and Sherman , S. 1957 . The effects of single‐session education techniques on prejudice attitudes. . Journal of Educational Sociology , 31 : 82 – 86 .
  • Hayes , M. L. and Conklin , M. E. 1953 . Intergroup attitudes and experimental change. . Journal of Experimental Education , 22 : 19 – 36 .
  • Hohn , R. L. 1973 . Perceptual training and its effect on racial preferences of kindergarten children. . Psychology Reports , 32 : 435 – 441 .
  • Ijaz , M. A. 1980 . Ethnic attitudes of elementary school children toward Blacks and East Indians and the effect of a cultural program on these attitudes , Doctoral dissertation University of Toronto .
  • Ijaz , M. A. 1982 . Can we change our students' racial attitudes? . Orbit , 13 ( 1 ) : 19 – 21 .
  • Ijaz , M. A. and Ijaz , I. H. 1981 . A cultural program for changing racial attitudes. . History and Social Science Teacher , 17 ( 1 ) : 17 – 20 .
  • Ijaz , M. A. and Ijaz , I. H. 1982 . We can change our childrens' racial attitudes. . Multiculturalism , 5 ( 2 ) : 11 – 17 .
  • Kehoe , J. W. and Rogers , T. W. 1978 . The effects of principle‐testing discussions on student attitudes toward selected groups subjected to discrimination. . Canadian Journal of Education , 3 ( 4 ) : 73 – 80 .
  • Lefroy , M. S. 1973 . Thie effects of the unit “Indians in Transition” upon the attitudes of White high school students towards Indians , University of British Columbia . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Likover , B. 1970 . The effect of Black history on an interracial group of children. . Children , 17 : 177 – 182 .
  • Miller , H. J. 1967 . A study of the effectiveness of a variety of teaching techniques for reducing colour prejudice in a male sample (aged 15–21) , London University . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Miller , H. J. 1969 . The effectiveness of teaching techniques for reducing colour prejudice. . Liberal Education , 16 : 25 – 31 .
  • Mittnick , L. L. and McGinnies , E. 1958 . Influencing ethnocentrism in simulation discussion groups through a film communication. . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 56 : 82 – 90 .
  • Newman , J. J. 1974 . The effectiveness of an educational simulation in teaching ethnic studies to high school students (Doctoral dissertation, Northern Illinois University). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 74 ( 11 ) : 743A
  • Remmers , H. H. and Morgan , C. L. 1936 . Changing attitudes toward a racial group. . Purdue University Studies in Higher Education , 31 : 109 – 114 .
  • Sedlacek , W. E. , Troy , W. and Chapman , T. 1976 . An evaluation of three methods of racism‐sexism training. . Personnel and Guidance Journal , 55 : 196 – 199 .
  • Slavin , R. C. and Madden , N. A. 1979 . School practices that improve race relations. . American Educational Research Journal , 16 ( 2 ) : 169 – 180 .
  • Standley , F. L. and Standley , N. V. 1970 . An experimental use of Black literature in a predominantly White university. . Research in the Teaching of English , 4 : 139 – 148 .
  • Stotland , E. , Katz , D. and Patchen , M. 1959 . The reduction of prejudice through the arousal of self‐insight. . Journal of Personality , 27 : 507 – 531 .
  • Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 1979 . “ Measured change in racial attitudes following the use of three different teaching methods. ” . In Race, education and identity , Edited by: Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 133 – 143 . London : Macmillan .
  • Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 1973 . Changing racial attitudes in adolescents: An experimental English study. . International Journal of Psychology , 8 ( 1 ) : 55 – 58 .
  • Verma , G. K. and MacDonald , B. 1971 . Teaching race in school: Some effects on the attitudinal and sociometric patterns of adolescents. . Race , 13 ( 2 ) : 187 – 202 .
  • Weiner , M. J. and Wright , F. E. 1973 . Effects of undergoing arbitrary discrimination upon subsequent attitudes towards minority groups. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 3 ( 1 ) : 94 – 102 .
  • Allan , J. A. B. and Nairne , J. E. 1981 . Racial prejudice in the classroom: A developmental counselling approach. . Canadian Counsellor , 15 ( 4 ) : 162 – 167 .
  • Allport , G. 1954 . The nature of prejudice , Cambridge, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Amir , Y. 1969 . Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations. . Psychological Bulletin , 71 : 319 – 342 .
  • Batch , P. and Paulsen , K. Strategies for the modification and prevention of racial prejudice in children: A review . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association (59th) . San Diego, CA (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 178 805)
  • Bandura , A. 1969 . Principles of behavior modification , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Bean , E. D. 1972 . An attempt to modify prejudicial attitudes toward Blacks in prospective teachers by use of simulation games (Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 33 ( 3–4 ) : 1503A
  • Best , D. L. , Smith , S. C. , Graves , D. J. and Williams , J. E. 1975 . The modification of racial bias in preschool children. . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 20 : 193 – 205 .
  • Brandt , G. F. 1986 . The realization of antiracist teaching , Lewes : Falmer .
  • Breckheimer , S. E. and Nelson , R. O. 1976 . Group methods for reducing racial prejudice and discrimination. . Psychology Reports , 39 ( 3 ) : 1259 – 1268 .
  • Buchignani , N. 1985 . Educational strategies to increase racial tolerance , ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 269 501
  • Bullivant , B. M. 1986 . “ Towards radical multiculturalism: Resolving tensions in curriculum and educational planning. ” . In Multicultural education: The interminable debate , Edited by: Modgil , S. , Verma , G. K. , Mallick , K. and Modgil , C. 33 – 48 . London : Falmer Press .
  • Butt , R. 1986 . “ Appropriate multicultural pedagogy and its implementation in the high school. ” . In Multicultural education: Programmes and methods , Edited by: Samuda , R. J. and Kong , S. L. 141 – 157 . Toronto : Intercultural Social Sciences .
  • Chapman , T. H. 1974 . Simulation game effects on attitudes regarding racism and sexism , Maryland : University of Maryland . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 106 392)
  • Clifton , R. A. and Perry , R. P. 1985 . Has ethnic prejudice increased in Winnipeg schools? A comparison of Bogardus social distance scales in 1971 and 1981. . Canadian Ethnic Studies , 17 ( 3 ) : 72 – 80 .
  • Feshbach , N. 1975 . Empathy in children: Some theoretical and empirical considerations. . Counseling Psychologist , 5 ( 2 ) : 25 – 30 .
  • Festinger , L. 1957 . A theory of cognitive dissonance , Evanston, IL : Row, Peterson .
  • Fisher , F. L. 1968 . Influences of reading and discussion on the attitudes of fifth graders toward American Indians. . Journal of Educational Research , 62 : 130 – 134 .
  • Freedman , P. I. 1977 . Multiethnic studies: Proceed with caution. . Phi Delta Kappan , 58 : 401 – 403 .
  • Gerard , H. B. , Jackson , T. D. and Conolley , E. S. 1975 . “ Social contact in the desegregated classroom. ” . In School desegregation: A long‐term study , Edited by: Gerard , H. B. and Miller , N. 211 – 241 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Glass , G. V. 1978 . Integrating findings: The meta‐analysis of research. . Review of Research in Education , 5 : 351 – 379 .
  • Glass , G. V. , McGaw , B. and Smith , M. L. 1981 . Meta‐analysis in social research , Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Gray , D. B. and Ashmore , R. D. 1975 . Comparing the effects of information, role‐playing, and value‐discrepancy treatment on racial attitudes. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 5 ( 3 ) : 262 – 281 .
  • Hedges , L. B. 1988 . Issues in meta‐analysis. . Review of Research in Education , 13 : 353 – 398 .
  • Hryniuk , S. , Clifton , R. A. and Perry , R. P. 1982 . Multiculturalism in Winnipeg: A case study. . The Official Publication of the Manitoba Association of School Trustees , 9 ( 2 ) : 20 – 25 .
  • Ijaz , M. A. 1980 . Ethnic attitudes of elementary school children toward Blacks and East Indians and the effect of a cultural program on these attitudes , Doctoral dissertation University of Toronto .
  • Ijaz , M. A. 1982 . Can we change our students' racial attitudes? . Orbit , 13 ( 1 ) : 19 – 21 .
  • Ijaz , M. A. 1984 . “ Ethnic attitude change: A multidimensional approach. ” . In Multiculturalism in Canada: Social and educational perspectives , Edited by: Samuda , R. J. , Berry , J. W. and Laferriere , M. 128 – 138 . Toronto : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Johnson , D. W. , Johnson , R. T. and Maruyama , G. 1983 . Interdependence and interpersonal attraction among heterogeneous and homogeneous individuals: A theoretical formulation and a metaanalysis of the research. . Review of Educational Research , 53 ( 1 ) : 5 – 54 .
  • Karabel , J. and Halsey , A. H. , eds. 1977 . Power and ideology in education , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Katz , P. A. and Zalk , S. R. 1978 . Modification of children's racial attitudes. . Developmental Psychology , 14 ( 5 ) : 447 – 461 .
  • Kehoe , J. W. 1981 . Effective tools for combating racism in the schools. . Multiculturalism , 4 ( 3 ) : 3 – 10 .
  • Kehoe , J. W. 1984a . “ Achieving the goals of multicultural education in the classroom. ” . In Multiculturalism in Canada: Social and educational perspectives , Edited by: Samuda , R. J. , Berry , J. W. and Laferriere , M. 139 – 153 . Toronto : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Kehoe , J. W. 1984b . Achieving cultural diversity in Canadian schools , Cornwall, Ontario : Vesta .
  • Kulik , J. A. , Kulik , C. and Cohen , P. A. 1980 . Effectiveness of computer‐based college teaching: A meta‐analysis of findings. . Review of Educational Research , 50 ( 4 ) : 525 – 544 .
  • Lambert , W. E. and Gardner , R. C. 1972 . Attitudes and motivations in second language learning , Massachusetts : Newbury House .
  • Lawson , R. F. and Woock , R. R. 1987 . “ Policy and policy actors in Canadian education. ” . In Social Change and Education in Canada , Edited by: Ghosh , R. and Ray , D. 133 – 142 . Toronto : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Canada .
  • Leming , J. S. 1981 . Curricular effectiveness in moral/values education: A review of research. . Journal of Moral Education , 10 ( 3 ) : 147 – 164 .
  • Litcher , J. H. , Johnson , D. W. and Ryan , F. L. 1973 . Use of pictures of multiethnic interaction to change attitudes of White elementary school students towards Blacks. . Psychological Reports , 33 : 367 – 372 .
  • Lynch , J. 1986 . Multicultural education: Approaches and paradigms , University of Nottingham School of Education .
  • Lynch , J. 1987 . Prejudice reduction and the schools , London : Cassell .
  • Mallea , J. R. 1978 . “ Ethnicity and Canadian education. ” . In Ethnic Canadians: Culture and education , Edited by: Kovacs , M. L. Regina, Saskatchewan : Canadian Plains Research Center .
  • McDougall , D. 1985 . Effective reduction of prejudice in the classroom. . Multicultural Education Magazine: The Road to Understanding , 1 : 28 – 30 .
  • Roe , M. 1982 . Multiculturalism, racism, and the classroom , Toronto : Canadian Education Association .
  • Sherwood , J. J. , Barron , J. W. and Fitch , G. H. 1969 . The study of attitude change , Edited by: Wagner , R. V. and Sherwood , J. J. 56 – 86 . California : Brooks/Cole .
  • Stotland , E. , Katz , D. and Patchen , M. 1959 . The reduction of prejudice through the arousal of self‐insight. . Journal of Personality , 27 : 507 – 531 .
  • Ungerleider , C. S. and McGregor , J. Training police for inter‐cultural sensitivity: A critical review and discussion of the research. . Canadian Public Administration. , (in progress).
  • Ungerleider , C. S. and McGregor , J. Teacher education and racism awareness education , Department of Social and Educational Studies, University of British Columbia . in progress
  • Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 1979 . “ Measured change in racial attitudes following the use of three different teaching methods. ” . In Race, education and identity , Edited by: Verma , G. K. and Bagley , C. 133 – 143 . London : Macmillan .
  • Verma , G. K. and MacDonald , B. 1971 . Teaching race in school: Some effects on the attitudinal and sociometric patterns of adolescents. . Race , 13 ( 2 ) : 187 – 202 .
  • Vian , J. 1986 . Selected approaches to prejudice reduction. . Multicultural Education Magazine: The Road to Understanding , 2 : 18 – 25 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.