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Original Articles

Multiple Encoding of Words and Pictures in Short/Term Memory within and between Taxonomic Categories

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Pages 213-221 | Received 10 Aug 1977, Published online: 06 Jul 2010

References

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  • Hopkins , R. L. , Edwards , R. E. and Gavalek , J. R. 1971 . Presentation modality as an encoding variable in short-term memory . J. Exper. Psychol , 90 : 319 – 325 .
  • Pellegrino , J. W. , Seigel , A. W. and Dhawan , M. 1975 . Short-term retention of pictures and words: Evidence for dual coding systems . J. Exper. Psychol , 104 : 95 – 102 .
  • Reutener , D. B. 1972 . Background, symbolic, and class shift in short-term verbal memory . J. Exper. Psychol , 93 : 90 – 94 .
  • Scarborough , S. L. 1972 . Stimulus modality effects on forgetting in short-term memory . J. Exper. Psychol , 95 : 285 – 289 .
  • Turvey , M. T. and Egan , J. 1969 . Contextual change and release from proactive interference in short-term memory . J. Exper. Psychol , 81 : 396 – 397 .
  • Wells , J. E. 1973 . Words and pictures as distinct encoding categories in short-term memory . J. Exper. Psychol , 97 : 394 – 396 .
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  • Wickens , D. D. 1972 . “ Characteristics of word encoding ” . In Coding Processes in Human Memory , Edited by: Melton , A. W. and Martin , E. Washington, D.C. : V. H. Winston .

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