Associations between empathy and altruistic sharing behavior in Chinese adults

References

• Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple Regression: A Primer (p. 142). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Artinger, F., Exadaktylos, F., Koppel, H., & Sääksvuori, L. (2014). In others' shoes: Do individual differences in empathy and theory of mind shape social preferences? PLoS One, 9, e92844. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins, D. (2014). The role of culture in empathy: The consequences and explanations of cultural differences in empathy at the affective and cognitive levels. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent.
   Google Scholar
• Barraza, J. A., & Zak, P. J. (2009). Empathy toward strangers triggers oxytocin release and subsequent generosity. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1167, 182–189. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04504.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D. (1990). How social an animal? The human capacity for caring. American Psychologist, 45, 336–346. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.3.336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhogal, M. S., Bartlett, J. E., & Farrelly, D. (2018). The influence of mate choice motivation on non-financial altruism. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GC8EN
   Google Scholar
• Bhogal, M. S., Galbraith, N., & Manktelow, K. (2016). Physical attractiveness and altruism in two modified dictator games. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 38, 212–222. doi:10.1080/01973533.2016.1199382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhogal, M. S., Galbraith, N., & Manktelow, K. (2017). Physical attractiveness, altruism and cooperation in an ultimatum game. Current Psychology, 36, 549–555. doi:10.1007/s12144-016-9443-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkett, M. (2013). Self-compassion and empathy across cultures: Comparison of young adults in China and the United States. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 3, 25–34. doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2013.551
   Google Scholar
• Blair, R. J. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 698–718. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camerer, C. F. (2003). Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cassels, T. G., Chan, S., Chung, W., & Birch, S. A. (2010). The role of culture in affective empathy: Cultural and bicultural differences. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 10, 309–326. doi:10.1163/156853710X531203
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Zhu, L., & Chen, Z. (2013). Family income affects children’s altruistic behavior in the dictator game. PLoS One, 8, e80419. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christov-Moore, L., Simpson, E. A., Coude, G., Grigaityte, K., Iacoboni, M., & Ferrari, P. F. (2014). Empathy: Gender effects in brain and behavior. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 46, 604–627. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowell, J. M., Samek, A., List, J., & Decety, J. (2015). The curious relation between theory of mind and sharing in preschool age children. PLoS One, 10, e0117947. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113–126. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckel, C., & Grossman, P. (2001). Chivalry and solidarity in ultimatum games. Economic Inquiry, 39, 171–188. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2001.tb00059.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edele, A., Dziobek, I., & Keller, M. (2013). Explaining altruistic sharing in the dictator game: The role of affective empathy, cognitive empathy, and justice sensitivity. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 96–102. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2012.12.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91–119. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel, C. (2011). Dictator games: A meta study. Experimental Economics, 14, 583–610. doi:10.1007/s10683-011-9283-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrelly, D., & Bennett, M. (2018). Empathy leads to increased online charitable behavior when time is the currency. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 28, 42–46. doi:10.1002/casp.2339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrelly, D., Lazarus, J., & Roberts, G. (2007). Altruists attract. Evolutionary Psychology, 5, 147470490700500–147470490700329. doi:10.1177/147470490700500205
   Google Scholar
• Farrelly, D., Moan, E., White, K., & Young, S. (2015). Evidence of an alternative currency for altruism in laboratory-based experiments. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11, 100–111. doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i1.855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinote, A., Cotzia, I., Sandhu, S., & Siwa, P. (2015). Social status modulates prosocial behavior and egalitarianism in preschool children and adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 731–736. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414550112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummerum, M., & Hanoch, Y. (2012). Altruism behind bars: Sharing, justice, perspective taking and empathy among inmates. Social Justice Research, 25, 61–78. doi:10.1007/s11211-012-0149-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Güth, W., & Kocher, M. G. (2014). More than thirty years of ultimatum bargaining experiments: Motives, variations, and a survey of the recent literature. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 108(C), 396–409. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Güth, W., Schmittberger, R., & Schwarze, B. (1982). An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 3, 367–388. doi:10.1016/0167-2681(82)90011-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huangfu, G., Zhu, L., Dai, H., & Zhang, G. (2007). Method effect of ultimatum game and dictator game. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 5, 305–308.
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1986). Fairness and the assumptions of economics. The Journal of Business, 59(S4), S285–S300. doi:10.1086/296367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, B., Godfrey-Smith, P., & Feldman, M. (2004). What is Altruism?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19, 135–140. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, K., Cao, L., O'Shea, K. J., & Wang, H. (2014). A cross-culture, cross-gender comparison of perspective taking mechanisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 20140388. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimecki, O. M., Mayer, S. V., Jusyte, A., Scheeff, J., & Schönenberg, M. (2016). Empathy promotes altruistic behavior in economic interactions. Scientific Reports, 6, 31961. doi:10.1038/srep31961
   Google Scholar
• Li, S., Qin, X., & Houser, D. (2017). Revisiting gender differences in ultimatum bargaining: Experimental evidence from the US and China (Discussion Paper). Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, J., Kahle, S., & Hastings, P. (2015). Roots and benefits of costly giving: Children who are more altruistic have greater autonomic flexibility and less family wealth. Psychological Science, 26, 1038–1045. doi:10.1177/0956797615578476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oosterbeek, H., Sloof, R., & Kuilen, G. V. D. (2004). Cultural differences in ultimatum game experiments: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Experimental Economics, 7, 171–188. doi:10.1023/b:exec.0000026978.14316.74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman, D., & Lee, S. W. S. (2008). Does culture influence what and how we think? Effects of priming individualism and collectivism. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 311–342. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.311.supp
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piff, P. K., Kraus, M. W., Côté, S., Cheng, B. H., & Keltner, D. (2010). Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 771–784. doi:10.1037/a0020092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saad, G., & Gill, T. (2001a). Sex differences in the ultimatum game: An evolutionary psychology perspective. Journal of Bioeconomics, 3(2–3), 171–193. doi:10.1023/A:1020583425623
   Google Scholar
• Saad, G., & Gill, T. (2001b). The effects of a recipient’s gender in a modified dictator game. Applied Economics Letters, 8, 463–466. doi:10.1080/13504850010005260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu, A. M. H., & Shek, D. T. L. (2005). Validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index in a Chinese context. Research on Social Work Practice, 15, 118–126. doi:10.1177/1049731504270384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. (2006). Cognitive empathy and emotional empathy in human behavior and evolution. The Psychological Record, 56, 3–21. doi:10.1007/BF03395534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solnick, S. J. (2001). Gender differences in the ultimatum game. Economic Inquiry, 39, 189–200. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2001.tb00060.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, B., Lou, B., Li, W., & Lv, L. (2011). The relation of perspective taking and helping behavior: The role of empathy and group status. Paper presented at the International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Takagishi, H., Kameshima, S., Schug, J., Koizumi, M., & Yamagishi, T. (2010). Theory of mi-nd enhances preference for fairness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 105(1–2), 130–137. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2009.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, J., Zhu, L., & Leslie, A. M. (2016). Children's sharing behavior in mini‐dictator Games: The role of in‐group favoritism and theory of mind. Child Development, 87, 1747–1757. doi:10.1111/cdev.12635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., & Guo, H. (2011). Building a harmonious socialist society under the vision of modernization. Asian Social Science, 7, 120–124. doi:10.5539/ass.v7n6p120
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Q., Valiente, C., & Eisenberg, N. (2003). Empathy and its measurement. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 269–284). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, L., Gigerenzer, G., & Huangfu, G. (2013). Psychological traces of China's socio-economic reforms in the ultimatum and dictator games. PLoS One, 8, e70769. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar