Healthy Body, Healthy Mind: A Mindset Intervention for Obese Youth

References

• Brouwer, A. M., & Mosack, K. E. (2015). Motivating Healthy Diet Behaviors: The Self-as-Doer Identity. Self and Identity, 14(6), 638–653. doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1043335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunacini, K. (2018). Implementation of a virtual patient-centered weight loss maintenance behavior competency assessment in adults with obesity. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 31(12), 752–759. doi:10.1097/JXX.0000000000000192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, J. L., O'boyle, E. H., Vanepps, E. M., Pollack, J. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2013). Mind-sets matter: A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 655–701. doi:10.1037/a0029531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, J. L., & Finkel, E. J. (2012). Buffering against weight gain following dieting setbacks: An implicit theory intervention. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(3), 721–725. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, J. L., Hoyt, C. L., Dweck, C. S., & Auster‐Gussman, L. (2017). Weight beliefs and messages: Mindsets predict body‐shame and anti‐fat attitudes via attributions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(11), 616–624. doi:10.1111/jasp.12464
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, J. L., Knouse, L. E., Vavra, D. T., O'Boyle, E., & Brooks, M. A. (2020). Growth Mindsets and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 77, 101816. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, J. L., Russell, M. V., Hoyt, C. L., Orvidas, K., & Widman, L. (2018). An online growth mindset intervention in a sample of rural adolescent girls. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 428–445. doi:10.1111/bjep.12192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall, C. S., & Martinez, R. (1996). Culture, ideology, and antifat attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(11), 1165–1176. doi:10.1177/01461672962211007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. (2017). Defining adult overweight and obesity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Donker, A., & Markopoulos, P. (2002). A comparison of think-aloud, questionnaires and interviews for testing usability with children. In People and computers XVI-Memorable yet invisible (pp. 305–316). London: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0105-5_18
   Google Scholar
• Doron, J., Stephan, Y., Boiché, J., & Scanff, C. L. (2009). Coping with examinations: Exploring relationships between students' coping strategies, implicit theories of ability, and perceived control. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(Pt 3), 515–528. doi:10.1348/978185409X402580
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 14(3), 481–496. doi:10.1177/1745691618804166
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational Beliefs, Values, and Goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109–132. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2000 ). Adolescence: Social patterns, achievements, and problems. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 1). American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlinger, J., Burnette, J. L., Park, J., Harrold, M. L., & Orvidas, K. (2017). Incremental theories of weight and healthy eating behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(6), 320–330. doi:10.1111/jasp.12439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self‐report questionnaire? The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363–370. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(199412)16:4 < 363::AID-EAT2260160405 > 3.0.CO;2-%23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion: AJHP, 11(2), 87–98. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-11.2.87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, S., Hay, P., Mitchison, D., Mond, J. M., McLean, S. A., Rodgers, B., … Paxton, S. J. (2016). Sex differences in the relationships between body dissatisfaction, quality of life and psychological distress. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 40(6), 518–522. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hales, C. M., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Ogden, C. L. (2017). Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015–2016.
   Google Scholar
• Harter, S. (2003). The development of self-representations during childhood and adolescence. In M.R. Leary & J.P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 610–642). New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Hoelscher, D. M., Kirk, S., Ritchie, L., & Cunningham-Sabo, L, & Academy Positions Committee. (2013). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(10), 1375–1394. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt, C. L., Burnette, J. L., Auster-Gussman, L., Blodorn, A., & Major, B. (2017). The obesity stigma asymmetry model: The indirect and divergent effects of blame and changeability beliefs on antifat prejudice. Stigma and Health, 2(1), 53–65. doi:10.1037/sah0000026
   Google Scholar
• Hoyt, C. L., Burnette, J. L., Thomas, F., & Orvidas, K. (2019). Public health messages and weight-related beliefs: Implications for well-being and stigma. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2806. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, D. J., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Jebb, S. A., Aveyard, P., & Behavioural Weight Management Review Group. (2014). Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(10), 1557–1568. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, F., & Wardle, J. (2005). Dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and psychological distress: A prospective analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(1), 119–125. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.1.119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. D., & Basu, A. (2016). Estimating the medical care costs of obesity in the United States: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and empirical analysis. Value in Health: The Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 19(5), 602–613. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2016.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushniruk, A. W., Patel, V. L., & Cimino, J. J. (1997). Usability testing in medical informatics: Cognitive approaches to evaluation of information systems and user interfaces. In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (p. 218). American Medical Informatics Association.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A.-M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare's search for effective obesity treatments: Diets are not the answer. American Psychologist, 62(3), 220–233. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miu, A. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2015). Preventing symptoms of depression by teaching adolescents that people can change: Effects of a brief incremental theory of personality intervention at 9-month follow-up. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(5), 726–743. doi:10.1177/2167702614548317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 39(2), 244–251. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J., Clemmensen, T., & Yssing, C. (2002, October). Getting access to what goes on in people's heads?: Reflections on the think-aloud technique. In Proceedings of the Second Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 101–110). ACM. doi:10.1145/572020.572033
   Google Scholar
• Orvidas, K., Burnette, J. L., & Russell, V. M. (2018). Mindsets applied to fitness: Growth beliefs predict exercise efficacy, value and frequency. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 36, 156–161. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pi-Sunyer, F. X. (1991). Health implications of obesity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(6 Suppl), 1595S–1603S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/53.6.1595S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puhl, R. M., Moss-Racusin, C. A., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2008). Weight stigmatization and bias reduction: Perspectives of overweight and obese adults. Health Education Research, 23(2), 347–358. doi:10.1093/her/cym052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajjo, T., Mohammed, K., Alsawas, M., Ahmed, A. T., Farah, W., Asi, N., … Murad, M. H. (2017). Treatment of pediatric obesity: An umbrella systematic review. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(3), 763–775. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleider, J., & Weisz, J. (2018). A single-session growth mindset intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: 9-month outcomes of a randomized trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 59(2), 160–170. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12811. 28921523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleider, J. L., Burnette, J. L., Widman, L., Hoyt, C., & Prinstein, M. J. (2019). Randomized trial of a single-session growth mind-set intervention for rural adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 1–13. doi:10.1080/15374416.2019.1622123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleider, J. L., & Weisz, J. R. (2016). Reducing risk for anxiety and depression in adolescents: Effects of a single-session intervention teaching that personality can change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 87, 170–181. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleider, J. L., & Weisz, J. R. (2017). Little treatments, promising effects? Meta-analysis of single-session interventions for youth psychiatric problems. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(2), 107–115. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleider, J., & Weisz, J. (2018). A single-session growth mindset intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: 9-month outcomes of a randomized trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 59(2), 160–170. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt, N. (1996). Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha. Psychological Assessment, 8(4), 350–353. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R., & Renner, B. (2000). Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: Action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 19(5), 487–495. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.5.487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, K. M., Bruffaerts, R., Simon, G. E., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., de Girolamo, G., … Von Korff, M. (2008). Obesity and mental disorders in the general population: Results from the world mental health surveys. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 32(1), 192–200. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheeran, P., Maki, A., Montanaro, E., Avishai-Yitshak, A., Bryan, A., Klein, W. M. P., … Rothman, A. J. (2016). The impact of changing attitudes, norms, and self-efficacy on health-related intentions and behavior: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 35(11), 1178–1188. doi:10.1037/hea0000387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisk, V. F., Burgoyne, A. P., Sun, J., Butler, J. L., & Macnamara, B. N. (2018). To What Extent and Under Which Circumstances Are Growth Mind-Sets Important to Academic Achievement? Two Meta-Analyses. Psychological Science, 29(4), 549–571. doi:10.1177/0956797617739704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strecher, V. J., DeVellis, B. M., Becker, M. H., & Rosenstock, I. M. (1986). The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change. Health Education Quarterly, 13(1), 73–92. doi:10.1177/109019818601300108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teixeira, P. J. (2015). A primer on self-regulation and health behavior change. Archives of Exercise in Health and Disease, 5(1-2), 326–337. doi:10.5628/aehd.v5i1-2.184.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, F. N., Burnette, J. L., & Hoyt, C. L. (2019). Mindsets of health and healthy eating intentions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 49(6), 372–379. doi:10.1111/jasp.12589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, D., Cullen, K. W., Boushey, C., & Konzelmann, K. (2012). Design of a website on nutrition and physical activity for adolescents: Results from formative research. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(2), e59. doi:10.2196/jmir.1889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton, G. M. (2014). The new science of wise psychological interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(1), 73–82. doi:10.1177/0963721413512856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton, H., Spector, A., Tombor, I., & Michie, S. (2017). Measures of fidelity of delivery of, and engagement with, complex, face-to-face health behaviour change interventions: A systematic review of measure quality. British Journal of Health Psychology, 22(4), 872–903. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton, G. M., & Wilson, T. D. (2018). Wise interventions: Psychological remedies for social and personal problems. Psychological Review, 125(5), 617–655. doi:10.1037/rev0000115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, R. M., & Hay, M. C. (2015). Depression, coping, hassles, and body dissatisfaction: Factors associated with disordered eating. Eating Behaviors, 17, 14–18. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisz, J. R., Southam-Gerow, M. A., & McCarty, C. A. (2001). Control-related beliefs and depressive symptoms in clinic-referred children and adolescents: Developmental differences and model specificity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 97–109. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.1.97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker, R. C., Wright, J. A., Pepe, M. S., Seidel, K. D., & Dietz, W. H. (1997). Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(13), 869–873. doi:10.1056/NEJM199709253371301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanovski, J. A. (2018). Obesity: Trends in underweight and obesity - scale of the problem. Nature Reviews. Endocrinology, 14(1), 5–6. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeager, D. S., Romero, C., Paunesku, D., Hulleman, C. S., Schneider, B., Hinojosa, C., … Dweck, C. S. (2016). Using design thinking to improve psychological interventions: The case of the growth mindset during the transition to high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(3), 374–391. doi:10.1037/edu0000098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar