Erosion resistance of cohesive soils

References

• Ariathurai , R. and Krone , R. B. 1976 . Finite element model for cohesive sediment transport . J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 102 ( 3 ) : 323 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlamont , J. , Ockenden , M. , Toorman , E. and Winterwerp , J. 1993 . The characterisation of cohesive sediment properties . J. Coastal Eng. , 21 : 105 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , K. S. , Tolhurst , T. J. , Paterson , D. M. and Hagerthey , S. E. 2002 . Forum: working with natural cohesive sediments . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 128 ( 1 ) : 2 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatt , H. , Middleton , G. V. and Murray , R. 1980 . Origin of Sedimentary Rocks , NJ : Prentice Hall, Englewodd Cliffs .
   Google Scholar
• Bowles , J. E. 1992 . Engineering Properties of Soils , 4th edn. , NJ : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Briaud , J. L. , Ting , F. C. K. , Chen , H. C. , Gudavalli , R. , Perugu , S. and Wei , G. 1999 . SRICOS: Prediction of scour rate in cohesive soils at bridge piers . J. Geotech. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 125 ( 4 ) : 237 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dade , W. D. , Nowell , A. R. M. and Jumars , P. A. 1992 . Predicting erosion resistance of muds . Marine Geology , 105 : 285 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , I. S. 1959 . Tractive resistance to cohesive channels . J. Soil Mech. and Found. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 85 : 1 – 24 . SM5
   Google Scholar
• Einsele , G. , Overbeck , R. , Schwarz , H. U. and Unsold , G. 1974 . Mass physical properties, sliding, erodibility of experimentally deposited and differently consolidated clay muds . J. Sedimentol. , 21 : 339 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engrt , P. F. , Smerdon , E. T. and Masch , F. D. 1968 . Erosion of cohesive soils . J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 94 ( 4 ) : 1017 – 1049 .
   Google Scholar
• Graf , W. H. 1984 . Hydraulics of Sediment Transport , Littleton, Colorado : Water Res. Pub .
   Google Scholar
• Grissinger , E. H. 1966 . Resistance of selected clay systems to erosion by water . Water Resourc. Res. , 2 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmans , G. J. C. M. and Verheij , H. J. 1997 . Scour Manual , Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : A.A. Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Hosny , M. M. 1995 . Experimental study of local scour around circular bridge piers in cohesive soils , Fort Collins, Colorado : Civil Eng. Dept., Colorado State Univ . PhD Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Kamphuis , J. W. and Hall , K. R. 1983 . Cohesive material erosion by unidirectional current . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 109 ( 1 ) : 49 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett , J. P. 1982 . Marine Geology , Englewodd, NJ : Prentice Hall . Cliffs
   Google Scholar
• Kim , S.-C. , Friedrichs , C. T. , Maa , J. P.-Y. and Wright , L. D. 2000 . Estimating bottom stress in tidal boundary layer from acoustic doppler velocimeter data . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 126 ( 6 ) : 399 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijper , C. K. , Cornelisse , J. M. and Winterwerp , J. C. 1989 . Research on erosiove properties of cohesive sediments . J. Geophys. Res. , 94 : 14341 – 14350 . C10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locat , J. Normalized rheological behaviour of fine muds and their flow properties in a pseudoplastic regime . Proceedings of First International Conference, Water Res. Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng . San Francisco, CA, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Mehta , A. J. , Hayter , E. J. , Parker , W. R. , Krone , R. B. and Teeter , A. M. 1989 . Cohesive sediment transport I: process description . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 115 ( 8 ) : 1076 – 1093 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirtskhoulava , Ts. Ye. 1991 . Scouring by flowing water of cohesive and noncohesive beds . J. Hydraul. Res. Int. Ass. Hydraul. Res. , 29 ( 3 ) : 341 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafa , T. M. S. 2003 . Experimental modeling of local scour in cohesive soils , Columbia, SC : Dept. of Civil and Environ. Eng., Univ. of South Carolina . PhD Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Otsubo , K. and Muraoka , K. 1988 . Critical shear stress of cohesive bottom sediments . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 114 ( 10 ) : 1241 – 1256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , S. B. 2000 . Turbulent Flows , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Postma , H. 1967 . “ Sediment transport and sedimentation in the estuarine environment ” . In Estuaries AAAS Edited by: Lauff , G. H. 158 – 179 . Washington D.C Publication 83
   Google Scholar
• Raudkivi , A. J. 1990 . Loose Boundary Hydraulics , 3rd edn , NY : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raudkivi , A. J. and Tan , S. K. 1984 . Erosion of cohesive soils . J. Hydraul. Res. Int. Ass. Hydraul. Res , 22 : 217 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , J. , Jepsen , R. , Gotthard , D. and Lick , W. 1998 . Effects of particle size and moist bulk density on erosion of quartz particles . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 124 ( 12 ) : 1261 – 1267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohan , K. , Lefbvre , G. , Douville , S. and Milette , J. P. 1986 . A new technique to evaluate erosivity of cohesive material . Geotech. Testing J. ASTM , 9 ( 2 ) : 87 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Shiau , B. 2000 . “ Measuring of turbulence intensity interference on the wake flow of circular cylinder ” . In Stochastic Hydraulics , Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Teisson , C. , Ockenden , M. , Le Hir , P. , Kranenburg , C. and Hamm , L. 1993 . Cohesive sediment transport process . J. Coastal Eng. , 21 : 129 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winterwerp , J. C. 1998 . A simple model for turbulence induced flocculation of cohesive sediment . J. Hydraul. Res. Int. Ass. Hydraul. Res. , 36 ( 3 ) : 309 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zreik , D. A. , Krishnappan , B. G. , Germaine , J. T. , Madsen , O. S. and Ladd , C. C. 1998 . Erosional and mechanical strengths of deposited cohesive sediments . J. Hydraul. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. , 124 ( 11 ) : 1076 – 1085 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar