References
- Asaeda, T., Nakai, M., Manandhar, S. K., & Tamai, N. (1989). Sediment entrainment in channel with rippled bed. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 115(3), 327–339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1989)115:3(327)
- Bisschop, F. (2018). Erosion of sand at high flow velocities: An experimental study [Doctoral Dissertation]. Delft University of Technology. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1d6b0b9f-65e0-44d8-87d1-a21016c88653
- Bisschop, F., Miedema, S. A., Visser, P. J., Keetels, G. H., & Rhee, C. V. (2016). Experiments on the pickup flux of sand at high flow velocities. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 142(7), 04016013. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001142
- Briaud, J. L., Ting, F. C. K., Chen, H. C., Cao, Y., Han, S. W., & Kwak, K. W. (2001). Erosion function apparatus for scour rate predictions. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 127(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:2(105)
- Cao, Z. (1997). Turbulent bursting-based sediment entrainment function. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123(3), 233–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:3(233)
- Cheng, N. S., & Emadzadeh, A. (2016). Estimate of sediment pickup rate with the densimetric Froude number. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 142(3), 06015024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001105
- Corino, E. R., & Brodkey, R. S. (1969). A visual investigation of the wall region in turbulent flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 37(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112069000395
- Crowley, R. W., Robeck, C., & Thieke, R. J. (2014). Computational modeling of bed material shear stresses in piston-type erosion rate testing devices. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 140(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000797
- Damgaard, J. S., Whitehouse, R. J., & Soulsby, R. L. (1997). Bed-load sediment transport on steep longitudinal slopes. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123(12), 1130–1138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:12(1130)
- Dey, S., & Debnath, K. (2001). Sediment pickup on streamwise sloping beds. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 127(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2001)127:1(39)
- Einstein, H. A. (1950). The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flows (U. G. P. Office, Ed. Vol. 1026). US Department of Agriculture.
- Fernandez Luque, R., & Van Beek, R. (1976). Erosion and transport of bed-load sediment. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 14(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221687609499677
- Garcia, M., & Parker, G. (1991). Entrainment of bed sediment into suspension. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 117(4), 414–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:4(414)
- Grass, A., Stuart, R., & Mansour-Tehrani, M. (1991). Vortical structures and coherent motion in turbulent flow over smooth and rough boundaries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences, 336(1640), 35–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1991.0065
- Jacobs, W., Le Hir, P., Van Kesteren, W., & Cann, P. (2011). Erosion threshold of sand-mud mixtures. Continental Shelf Research, 31(10), S14–S25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.05.012
- Kim, H., Kline, S., & Reynolds, W. (1971). The production of turbulence near a smooth wall in a turbulent boundary layer. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 50(1), 133–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112071002490
- Kline, S. J., Reynolds, W. C., Schraub, F., & Runstadler, P. (1967). The structure of turbulent boundary layers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 30(4), 741–773. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112067001740
- Le Hir, P., Cann, P., Waeles, B. T., Jestin, H., & Bassoullet, P. (2008). Erodibility of natural sediments: Experiments on sand/mud mixtures from laboratory and field erosion tests. Proceedings in Marine Science, 9, 137–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-2692(08)80013-7
- Link, O., Henríquez, S., & Ettmer, B. (2019). Physical scale modelling of scour around bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 57(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2018.1475428
- Luchik, T., & Tiederman, W. (1987). Timescale and structure of ejections and bursts in turbulent channel flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 174, 529–552. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112087000235
- McNeil, J., Taylor, C., & Lick, W. (1996). Measurements of erosion of undisturbed bottom sediments with depth. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 122(6), 316–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1996)122:6(316)
- Mobley, T. (2009). Erodibility testing of cohesive soils [Master Thesis]. Auburn University.
- Mostafa, T. S., Imran, J., Chaudhry, M. H., & Kahn, I. B. (2008). Erosion resistance of cohesive soils. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 46(6), 777–787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2008.9521922
- Nakagawa, H., & Tsujimoto, T. (1980). Sand-bed instability due to bed load motion. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 106(12), 2029–2051. https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0009944
- Nobel, A. J., & Van Rhee, C. (2017). Erosion velocity of large grains subjected to a high uniform flow velocity. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 143(12), 04017054. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001386
- Okayasu, A., Fujii, K., & Isobe, M. (2010). Effect of external turbulence on sediment pickup rate. Proceedings of 32nd Conference on Coastal Engineering, Shanghai, China.
- Pugh, F. J., & Wilson, K. C. (1999). Velocity and concentration distributions in sheet flow above plane beds. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 125(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:2(117)
- Roberts, J., & Jepsen, R. (2001). Development for the optional use of circular core tubes with the high shear stress flume (No. SAND2001-0424). A. Sandia National Laboratories, NM.
- Salim, S., Pattiaratchi, C., Tinoco, R., Coco, G., Hetzel, Y., Wijeratne, S., & Jayaratne, R. (2017). The influence of turbulent bursting on sediment resuspension under fluvial unidirectional currents. Earth Surface Dynamics, 5(3), 399–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-399-2017
- Séchet, P., & Le Guennec, B. (1999). Bursting phenomenon and incipient motion of solid particles in bed-load transport. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 37(5), 683–696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221689909498523
- Sharif, A. R., & Atkinson, J. F. (2012). Model for surface erosion of cohesive soils. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 138(7), 581–590. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000551
- Sheppard, D., Bloomquist, D., & Slagle, P. (2006). Rate erosion properties of rock and clay (No. BD-545 RPWO). U. O. Florida.
- Soulsby, R., & Whitehouse, R. (1997). Threshold of sediment motion in coastal environments. Pacific Coasts and Ports’ 97: Proceedings of the 13th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference and the 6th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand.
- Van Rhee, C. (2010). Sediment entrainment at high flow velocity. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136(9), 572–582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000214
- Van Rhee, C., & Talmon, A. (2010). Sedimentation and erosion of sediment at high solids concentration. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Hydrotransport.
- Van Rijn, L. C. (1984). Sediment pick-up functions. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 110(10), 1494–1502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1494)
- Van Rijn, L. C., Bisschop, R., & Van Rhee, C. (2019). Modified sediment pick-up function. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 145(1), 06018017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001549
- Wang, Y.-C. B. (2013). Effects of physical properties and rheological characteristics on critical shear stress of fine sediments [PhD thesis]. Georgia Institute of Technology.
- Willmarth, W. W., & Lu, S. S. (1972). Structure of the Reynolds stress near the wall. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 55(1), 65–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211207200165X
- Willmarth, W. W., & Sharma, L. K. (1984). Study of turbulent structure with hot wires smaller than the viscous length. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 142, 121–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112084001026
- Zheng, J., Yao, Y., Chen, S., Chen, S., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Laboratory study on wave-induced setup and wave-driven current in a 2DH reef-lagoon-channel system. Coastal Engineering, 162, 103772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103772
- Zhong, D., Wang, G., & Ding, Y. (2011). Bed sediment entrainment function based on kinetic theory. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 137(2), 222–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000299
- Zhou, Y., Yao, S., Tang, H., & Hu, H. H. (2008). An energy equilibrium model of uniform sediment pick-up flux. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 5(27), 118–122. (in Chinese). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=SFXB200805023&DbName=CJFQ2008