1
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Coping Behavior to Avoid Visitor Encounters: Its Relationship to Wildland Privacy

&
Pages 225-237 | Received 14 Sep 1989, Accepted 20 Aug 1990, Published online: 13 Feb 2018

Literature Cited

  • Altman, I. (1975). The environment and social behavior: Privacy, personal space, territory, crowding. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Altman, I. (1977). Privacy regulation: culturally universal or culturally specific? Journal of Social Issues, 33, 66–84.
  • Anderson, D. H., & Brown, P. J. (1984). The displacement process in recreation. Journal of Leisure Research, 16, 61–73.
  • Dillman, D. A. (1978). Mail arid telephone surveys: The total design method. New York, NY: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Festinger, I. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Hammitt, W. E. (1982). Cognitive dimensions of wilderness solitude. Environment and Behavior, 14, 478–493.
  • Hammitt, W. E., & Madden, M. A. (1989). Cognitive dimensions of wilderness privacy: A field test and further explanation. Leisure Sciences, 11, 293–301.
  • Heberlein, T. A., & Dunwiddie, P. (1979). Systematic observation of use levels, campsite selection and visitor characteristics at a high mountain lake. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 307–316.
  • Heberlein, T. A., & Shelby, B. (1977). Carrying capacity, values, and the satisfaction model: A reply to Greist. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, 142–146.
  • Hendee, J. C., Clark, R. N., & Daily, T. E. (1977). Fishing and other recreation behavior at high-mountain lakes in Washington State. USDA Forest Service Research Note PNW-304.
  • Hendee, J., Stankey, G., & Lucas, R. (1978). Wilderness management. USDA Forest Service #1365, Washington, D.C.
  • Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R (1982). Cognition and environment. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.
  • Laufer, R. S., & Wolfe, M. (1977). Privacy as a social issue: a multidimensional developmental theory. Journal of Social Issues, 33, 22–42.
  • Lee, R. G. (1977). Alone with others: The paradox of privacy in wilderness. Leisure Sciences, 1, 3–19.
  • Margulis, S. T. (1977). Conceptions of privacy: Current status and next steps. Journal of Social Issues, 33, 5–21.
  • Neilson, J. M., & Shelby, B. (1977). River-running in the Grand Canyon: How much and what kind of use. Pages 168–177 in: Proceedings: River Recreation Management and Research Symposium. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NC-28.
  • Patterson, M. E., & Hammitt, W. E. (1990). Backcountry encounter norms, actual reported encounters, and their relationship to wilderness solitude. Journal of Leisure Research, 22, 259–275.
  • Saegert, S. (1975). Stress inducing and reducing qualities of environments. In H. Proshansky, W. H. Ittleson, and L. Rivlin (Eds.) Environmental psychology: People and their physical settings. New York: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston.
  • Schreyer, R. (1979). Succession and displacement in river recreation. Paper presented for River Recreation Project. USDA Forest Service North Central Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. 45 pp.
  • Shelby, B., & Heberlien, T. A. (1986). Carrying capacity in recreation settings. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State Univ. Press.
  • Shelby, B., Bregenzer, N. S., & Johnson, R. (1988). Displacement and product shift: Empirical evidence from Oregon rivers. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 274–288.
  • Zar, J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice Hall.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.